Senior-Loken Syndrome 7

A number sign (#) is used with this entry because Senior-Loken syndrome 7 (SLSN7), a ciliopathy, is caused by homozygous mutation in the SDCCAG8 gene (613524) on chromosome 1q43.

Mutations in SDCCAG8 can also result in Bardet-Biedl syndrome-16 (BBS16; 615993).

For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Senior-Loken syndrome, see 266900.

Molecular Genetics

Otto et al. (2010) used homozygosity mapping followed by exon capture and massively parallel sequencing to identify a homozygous truncating mutation in the SDCCAG8 gene (613524.0001) in 2 sibs with Senior-Loken syndrome-7, who were born of consanguineous parents from Reunion Island. Both patients had biopsy-confirmed nephronophthisis and retinal degeneration, leading to blindness in 1. They found homozygous mutations in SDCCAG8 in 5 other families with a phenotype consistent with Senior-Loken syndrome. Recessive SDCCAG8 mutations accounted for 3.3% (6 of 182) cases from a worldwide SLSN cohort.