Minimal Change Disease
Minimal change disease is a kidney disease in which there is damage to the filtering units of the kidney (glomeruli). It is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children. Nephrotic syndrome is comprised of a group of symptoms including protein in the urine (proteinuria), low protein levels in the blood, high cholesterol and triglycerides, an increased risk for blood clots, and swelling. Other features of this disease include weight gain and a foamy appearance of the urine. The cause of minimal change disease is unknown, but it may occur following an allergic reaction or infection. Treatment may involve the use of steroids.