Charge Syndrome
CHARGE syndrome is a congenital condition (present from birth) that affects many areas of the body. CHARGE stands for coloboma, heart defect, atresia choanae (also known as choanal atresia), restricted growth and development, genital abnormality, and ear abnormality. Signs and symptoms vary among people with this condition; however, infants often have multiple life-threatening medical conditions. The diagnosis of CHARGE syndrome is based on a combination of major and minor characteristics. In more than half of all cases, mutations in the CHD7 gene cause CHARGE syndrome. When caused by a mutation in the CHD7 gene, it can be inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern; although most cases result from new (de novo) mutations in the gene and occur in people with no history of the condition in their family. Although there is no specific treatment or cure, there may be ways to manage the symptoms. A team of doctors is often needed to figure out the treatment options for each person.