Ceroid Storage Disease

Oppenheimer and Andrews (1959) reported 2 cases: a 4-year-old white male from West Virginia who died from liver failure and had ceroid deposits of liver, spleen and intestinal mucosa, and a white 22-month-old female who at autopsy had ceroid limited largely to hepatic macrophages. The sister and 2 brothers reported by Nelson et al. (1961) may have had the same condition. The isolated case reported by Jonas (1966) may have had the same or a related condition.

Menkes (1982) reviewed the paper by Ryan et al. (1970) and suggested, mainly on clinical grounds because the electron microscopy was unsatisfactory, that the correct diagnosis was the Finnish or Santavuori type of infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (256730).