Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Type 2c

Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2C (LGMD2C) is a genetic condition that affects the voluntary muscles around the hips and shoulders. This condition belongs to a group of muscle disorders called limb-girdle muscular dystrophies, which are characterized by progressive loss of muscle bulk and symmetrical weakening of voluntary muscles. Symptoms of LGMD2C usually appear around 6-8 years of age, may be mild or severe, and can progress to loss of the ability to walk by 12-16 years. Symptoms may additionally include: enlargement (hypertrophy) of the calf muscle and tongue, diseases of the heart muscle (cardiomyopathy), and respiratory abnormalities. LGMD2C is caused by mutations in the SGCG gene and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Although there is no specific treatment or cure for LGMD2C, there are ways to manage the symptoms. A team of doctors or specialists is often needed to figure out the treatment options for each person.