Niemann-Pick Disease Type B

Niemann-Pick disease type B is an inherited condition involving lipid metabolism. People with this condition experience a build up of lipids in the spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and brain. Signs and symptoms typically develop in the pre-teen years and may include enlarged liver and spleen (hepatosplenomegaly), short stature, problems with lung function including frequent lung infections, and a low number of platelets in the blood (thrombocytopenia). Niemann-Pick disease type B is caused by changes (mutations or variants) in the SMPD1 gene. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. Treatment is aimed at addressing the symptoms present in each individual. Bone marrow transplantation has been attempted in a few individuals. Researchers are working to develop additional options for treatment, including enzyme replacement and gene therapy.