Campomelic Dysplasia
Campomelic dysplasia is a rare genetic disorder that affects the development of the skeleton, reproductive system, and face. Symptoms of campomelic dysplasia may include bowing of the legs, dislocated hips, small lungs and chest, and external genitalia that do not look clearly male or clearly female (ambiguous genitalia). In addition, infants with campomelic dysplasia have distinctive facial features including a small chin with cleft palate, prominent eyes, flat face, and a large head. Many infants die at an early age due to breathing problems. Campomelic dysplasia usually results from a new genetic change (DNA variant) in or the near the SOX9 gene. Diagnosis is based on physical findings and x-ray (radiograph) findings and may be confirmed by genetic testing. Treatment is aimed at preventing and/or managing the known symptoms and complications associated with this condition.