Pierre Robin Sequence

Watchlist

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Retrieved

2022-04-26

Source

Gard

Trials

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Genes

SOX9, EIF4A3, SOX11, ACVR2A, TBC1D20, MAPK1, RAB18, COL11A2, COL11A1, COL2A1, BMP2, AMER1, DGCR8, DGCR6, DGCR2, MED12, COG1, RBM10, EBF3, MYMK, ESS2, TBX1, FLNA, PTCH1, MED13L, PHAX, BMPR1B, CALML3, DLX6, SLC26A2

Drugs

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Pierre Robin sequence is a condition present at birth, in which the infant has a smaller than normal lower jaw (micrognathia), a tongue that is placed further back than normal (glossoptosis), and an opening in the roof of the mouth (cleft palate). This combination of features can lead to difficulty breathing and problems with eating early in life. Pierre Robin sequence may occur alone (isolated) or be associated with a variety of other signs and symptoms (described as syndromic). In about 20 to 40 percent of cases, the condition occurs alone. The exact causes of Pierre Robin syndrome are unknown. Changes (mutations) in the DNA near the SOX9 gene are the most common genetic cause of isolated cases of Pierre Robin sequence. Treatment is focused on the specific needs of each patient, but may include surgery to assist with breathing and feeding modifications to prevent choking.