Hunan hand syndrome Other names Chili burn Specialty Dermatology Causes Exposure to capsaicin from improper handling of chili peppers, higher risk from high concentrations of capsaicin Prevention Wearing rubber gloves when preparing or handling chili peppers, especially for superhot chilis Hunan hand syndrome (also known as "Chili burn" [1] ) is a temporary, but very painful, cutaneous condition that commonly afflicts those who handle, prepare, or cook with fresh or roasted chili peppers . [1] It was first described in an eponymous case report in the New England Journal of Medicine in 1981. [2] It occurs when the phytochemical capsaisin , which can be present in very high concentrations in certain varieties of chili peppers , (especially with superhot peppers such as ghost peppers or carolina reapers ) contacts cutaneous free nerve endings which are present in high density in the finger tips of its victims. ... "Multimodal approach for the management of Hunan hand syndrome". Pain Practice . 13 (3): 227–2300. doi : 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2012.00567.x . PMID 22681338 . v t e Chili peppers Capsicum annuum cultivars Aleppo Banana Bell Bird's eye Black Pearl Cascabel Cayenne Cheongyang Chiltepin Cubanelle Chile de árbol Dundicut Espelette Facing Heaven Fish Florina Friggitello Guajillo Guntur Sannam Hungarian wax Jalapeño Korean Medusa New Mexico Big Jim Chimayo Fresno Sandia Santa Fe Grande Padrón Pasilla Peperoncino Pequin Peter Pimiento Piquillo Poblano Serrano Shishito Siling haba Urfa biber Capsicum baccatum cultivars Bishop's crown Lemon drop Peppadew Capsicum chinense cultivars Adjuma Ají caballero Ají dulce Bhut jolokia Carolina Reaper Datil Dragon's Breath Ellachipur Sanman Fatalii Habanero Hainan yellow lantern Infinity Komodo Dragon Madame Jeanette Nagabon Naga Morich Naga Viper Pepper X Red Savina Scotch bonnet Trinidad Moruga scorpion Trinidad Scorpion Butch T Capsicum frutescens cultivars African Birdseye Kambuzi Malagueta Siling labuyo Tabasco pepper Culinary uses Adobada Chili con carne Chili dog Chili pepper paste Chili pepper water Chili powder Chili thread Ema datshi Filfel chuma Gochujang Harissa Nam phrik Peppersoup Piperade Condiments and sauces Biber salçası Chili oil Chili sauce Hot sauce Pepper jelly Pickapeppa Sauce Sriracha sauce Sweet chili sauce Tabasco sauce XO sauce See also Capsaicin Chile Pepper Institute Chilympiad Elephant Pepper Development Trust Hot pepper challenge Hunan hand syndrome Pepper spray Ristra Scoville scale Category This dermatology article is a stub .

S2CID 35801901 . v t e Hypersensitivity and autoimmune diseases Type I / allergy / atopy ( IgE ) Foreign Atopic eczema Allergic urticaria Allergic rhinitis (Hay fever) Allergic asthma Anaphylaxis Food allergy common allergies include: Milk Egg Peanut Tree nut Seafood Soy Wheat Penicillin allergy Autoimmune Eosinophilic esophagitis Type II / ADCC IgM IgG Foreign Hemolytic disease of the newborn Autoimmune Cytotoxic Autoimmune hemolytic anemia Immune thrombocytopenic purpura Bullous pemphigoid Pemphigus vulgaris Rheumatic fever Goodpasture syndrome Guillain–Barré syndrome " Type V "/ receptor Graves' disease Myasthenia gravis Pernicious anemia Type III ( Immune complex ) Foreign Henoch–Schönlein purpura Hypersensitivity vasculitis Reactive arthritis Farmer's lung Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis Serum sickness Arthus reaction Autoimmune Systemic lupus erythematosus Subacute bacterial endocarditis Rheumatoid arthritis Type IV / cell-mediated ( T cells ) Foreign Allergic contact dermatitis Mantoux test Autoimmune Diabetes mellitus type 1 Hashimoto's thyroiditis Multiple sclerosis Coeliac disease Giant-cell arteritis Postorgasmic illness syndrome Reactive arthritis GVHD Transfusion-associated graft versus host disease Unknown/ multiple Foreign Hypersensitivity pneumonitis Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis Transplant rejection Latex allergy (I+IV) Autoimmune Sjögren syndrome Autoimmune hepatitis Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome APS1 APS2 Autoimmune adrenalitis Systemic autoimmune disease v t e Systemic vasculitis Large vessel Takayasu's arteritis Giant cell arteritis Medium vessel Polyarteritis nodosa Kawasaki disease Thromboangiitis obliterans Small vessel Pauci-immune c-ANCA Granulomatosis with polyangiitis p-ANCA Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis Microscopic polyangiitis Type III hypersensitivity Cutaneous small-vessel vasculitis IgA vasculitis Ungrouped Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis Bullous small vessel vasculitis Cutaneous small-vessel vasculitis Other Goodpasture syndrome Sneddon's syndrome

External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : P83.8 ( ILDS P83.800) eMedicine entry for Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn v t e Conditions originating in the perinatal period / fetal disease Maternal factors complicating pregnancy, labour or delivery placenta Placenta praevia Placental insufficiency Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome chorion / amnion Chorioamnionitis umbilical cord Umbilical cord prolapse Nuchal cord Single umbilical artery presentation Breech birth Asynclitism Shoulder presentation Growth Small for gestational age / Large for gestational age Preterm birth / Postterm pregnancy Intrauterine growth restriction Birth trauma scalp Cephalohematoma Chignon Caput succedaneum Subgaleal hemorrhage Brachial plexus injury Erb's palsy Klumpke paralysis Affected systems Respiratory Intrauterine hypoxia Infant respiratory distress syndrome Transient tachypnea of the newborn Meconium aspiration syndrome Pleural disease Pneumothorax Pneumomediastinum Wilson–Mikity syndrome Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Cardiovascular Pneumopericardium Persistent fetal circulation Bleeding and hematologic disease Vitamin K deficiency bleeding HDN ABO Anti-Kell Rh c Rh D Rh E Hydrops fetalis Hyperbilirubinemia Kernicterus Neonatal jaundice Velamentous cord insertion Intraventricular hemorrhage Germinal matrix hemorrhage Anemia of prematurity Gastrointestinal Ileus Necrotizing enterocolitis Meconium peritonitis Integument and thermoregulation Erythema toxicum Sclerema neonatorum Nervous system Perinatal asphyxia Periventricular leukomalacia Musculoskeletal Gray baby syndrome muscle tone Congenital hypertonia Congenital hypotonia Infections Vertically transmitted infection Neonatal infection rubella herpes simplex mycoplasma hominis ureaplasma urealyticum Omphalitis Neonatal sepsis Group B streptococcal infection Neonatal conjunctivitis Other Miscarriage Perinatal mortality Stillbirth Infant mortality Neonatal withdrawal v t e Disorders of subcutaneous fat Panniculitis Lobular without vasculitis Cold Cytophagic histiocytic Factitial Gouty Pancreatic Traumatic needle-shaped clefts Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn Sclerema neonatorum Post-steroid panniculitis Lipodermatosclerosis Weber–Christian disease Lupus erythematosus panniculitis Sclerosing lipogranuloma with vasculitis: Nodular vasculitis / Erythema induratum Septal without vasculitis: Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency panniculitis Erythema nodosum Acute Chronic with vasculitis: Superficial thrombophlebitis Lipodystrophy Acquired generalized: Acquired generalized lipodystrophy partial: Acquired partial lipodystrophy Centrifugal abdominal lipodystrophy HIV-associated lipodystrophy Lipoatrophia annularis localized: Localized lipodystrophy Congenital Congenital generalized lipodystrophy Familial partial lipodystrophy Marfanoid–progeroid–lipodystrophy syndrome Poland syndrome This cutaneous condition article is a stub .

A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome-3 (ICF3) is caused by homozygous mutation in the CDCA7 gene (609937) on chromosome 2q31. Description Immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome-3 is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by recurrent infections in childhood and variable dysmorphic facial features. ... For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome, see ICF1 (242860). Clinical Features Thijssen et al. (2015) reported 5 patients from 4 unrelated families with an immunodeficiency syndrome characterized by recurrent upper respiratory infections and associated with hypo- or agammaglobulinemia with normal B cells.

A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that orofaciodigital syndrome XVI (OFD16) is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TMEM107 gene (616183) on chromosome 17p13. Mutation in the TMEM107 gene can also cause Meckel syndrome-13 (MKS13) and Joubert syndrome-29 (JBTS29); see 617562. ... Brain imaging did not show molar tooth sign (MTS), ruling out Joubert syndrome. Lambacher et al. (2016) studied 9-year-old twin girls, born of consanguineous Turkish parents, with OFD16.

Please introduce links to this page from related articles ; try the Find link tool for suggestions. ( February 2017 ) Facial onset sensory and motor neuropathy Other names FOSMN Specialty Neurology Facial Onset Sensory and Motor Neurono [1] pathy syndrome is an extremely rare disease characterised by sensory and motor loss beginning in the face and spreading to involve an increasingly larger area including the upper arms. Details of the disease, and in particular its aetiology, are currently subject to debate, mainly because FOSMN syndrome is so rare. FOSMN was first described in four patients in 2006 [2] and subsequently in a further six patients [3] [4] [5] but so far, these ten represent the only reported cases. ... Neurophysiology studies show a generalized sensory motor neuronopathy which is most severe cranially. [2] These features lead FOSMN syndrome to be classed as one of the 'syringomyelia-like' syndromes, a group which also includes Tangier disease . [ citation needed ] Cause [ edit ] An immune-mediated component to FOSMN has been suggested based on the response to treatment but so far this has only been described in a single patient. [4] The specific neuronal subtypes involved in the disease are not clear. ... Cros Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy (FOSMN syndrome): a novel syndrome in neurology Brain (2006) 129(12): 3384-3390 ^ Isoardo, G. and Troni, W. (2008), Sporadic bulbospinal muscle atrophy with facial-onset sensory neuropathy. ... Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy (FOSMN) syndrome responding to immunotherapies.

PMID 17650697 . v t e Chest injury , excluding fractures Cardiac and circulatory system injuries vascular : Traumatic aortic rupture Thoracic aorta injury heart : Myocardial contusion / Commotio cordis Cardiac tamponade Hemopericardium Myocardial rupture Lung and lower respiratory tract injuries Pneumothorax Hemothorax Hemopneumothorax Pulmonary contusion Pulmonary laceration Tracheobronchial injury Diaphragmatic rupture v t e Disorders of bleeding and clotting Coagulation · coagulopathy · Bleeding diathesis Clotting By cause Clotting factors Antithrombin III deficiency Protein C deficiency Activated protein C resistance Protein S deficiency Factor V Leiden Prothrombin G20210A Platelets Sticky platelet syndrome Thrombocytosis Essential thrombocythaemia DIC Purpura fulminans Antiphospholipid syndrome Clots Thrombophilia Thrombus Thrombosis Virchow's triad Trousseau sign of malignancy By site Deep vein thrombosis Bancroft's sign Homans sign Lisker's sign Louvel's sign Lowenberg's sign Peabody's sign Pratt's sign Rose's sign Pulmonary embolism Renal vein thrombosis Bleeding By cause Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenic purpura : ITP Evans syndrome TM TTP Upshaw–Schulman syndrome Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia May–Hegglin anomaly Platelet function adhesion Bernard–Soulier syndrome aggregation Glanzmann's thrombasthenia platelet storage pool deficiency Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome Gray platelet syndrome Clotting factor Haemophilia A/VIII B/IX C/XI von Willebrand disease Hypoprothrombinemia/II Factor VII deficiency Factor X deficiency Factor XII deficiency Factor XIII deficiency Dysfibrinogenemia Congenital afibrinogenemia Signs and symptoms Bleeding Bruise Haematoma Petechia Purpura Nonthrombocytopenic purpura By site head Epistaxis Haemoptysis Intracranial haemorrhage Hyphaema Subconjunctival haemorrhage torso Haemothorax Haemopericardium Pulmonary haematoma abdomen Gastrointestinal bleeding Haemobilia Haemoperitoneum Haematocele Haematosalpinx joint Haemarthrosis This article about a medical condition affecting the respiratory system is a stub .

A rare, genetic, autosomal recessive spastic ataxia disease characterized by onset in early childhood of spastic paraparesis, cerebellar ataxia, dysarthria and optic atrophy.

A rare, genetic, ophthalmic disorder characterized by the association of lens (ectopia and cataracts) and retinal (generalized tapetoretinal dystrophy and retinal detachment) anomalies, and variable myopia. Microcephaly and intellectual disability has been reported in some patients.

A rare partial autosomal monosomy characterized by global development delay, intellectual disability, behavioral abnormalities (hyperactivity, attention deficit and autistic behaviors), brachycephaly and variable facial dysmorphism. Other associated features may include vertebral fusions, mild contractures of knees and elbows, and feeding difficulties during infancy.

A disorder that is characterised by the association of a non-progressive congenital ataxia, severe intellectual deficit, optic atrophy and structural anomalies of the skin vessels. It has been described in five children from a large consanguineous Lebanese family. Short stature and microcephaly were also reported. Transmission is autosomal recessive.

A rare systemic autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of signs and symptoms suggestive of a systemic autoimmune disease that do not fulfil the existing classification criteria. The main clinical manifestations are arthritis with arthralgia, Raynaud's phenomenon, xerostomia, xerophthalmia, and leukopenia, while neurologic or renal involvement are virtually absent.

A rare, genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis disorder characterized by sensorineural hearing impairment, childhood-onset cataract, underdeveloped secondary sexual characteristics, spinal muscular atrophy, growth retardation, and cardiac and skeletal anomalies. Sudden death, as well as fatal cardiomyopathy and heart failure, have been described in some cases.

Not to be confused with Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome . Sudden Death Syndrome (SDS), a disease in soybean plants, quickly spread across the southern United States in the 1970s, eventually reaching most agricultural areas of the US. ... Retrieved 2016-11-16 . ^ a b c d "Sudden Death Syndrome" . WISCONSIN FIELD CROPS PATHOLOGY . ... Retrieved 2020-12-10 . ^ a b "Sudden Death Syndrome of Soybean" . cropprotectionnetwork.org . Retrieved 2020-12-10 . ^ a b c "Crop Focus: Sudden Death Syndrome of Soybeans" (PDF) . www.pioneer.com . ... Retrieved 2020-12-10 . ^ "Sudden death syndrome on soybean" . extension.umn.edu .

Telogen effluvium An Afghan child displaying hair loss due to severe malnutrition Specialty Dermatology Telogen effluvium is a scalp disorder characterized by the thinning or shedding of hair resulting from the early entry of hair in the telogen phase (the resting phase of the hair follicle). [1] [2] It is in this phase that telogen hairs begin to shed at an increased rate, where normally the approximate rate of hair loss (having no effect on one's appearance) is 125 hairs per day. [3] There are 5 potential alterations in the hair cycle that could lead to this shedding; immediate anagen release , delayed anagen release , short anagen syndrome , immediate telogen release , and delayed telogen release . [3] [4] Immediate anagen release occurs when follicles leave anagen and are stimulated to enter telogen prematurely. ... Delayed anagen release , most commonly associated with pregnancy , involves the prolongation of anagen under the effect of pregnancy hormones, resulting in delayed but synchronous and heavy postpartum hair shedding. Short anagen syndrome is characterized by an idiopathic and persistent telogen hair shedding, as well as the inability to grow hair long. ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : L65.0 ( ILDS L65.000) ICD - 9-CM : 704.02 DiseasesDB : 12926 v t e Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology Growths Epidermal Wart Callus Seborrheic keratosis Acrochordon Molluscum contagiosum Actinic keratosis Squamous-cell carcinoma Basal-cell carcinoma Merkel-cell carcinoma Nevus sebaceous Trichoepithelioma Pigmented Freckles Lentigo Melasma Nevus Melanoma Dermal and subcutaneous Epidermal inclusion cyst Hemangioma Dermatofibroma (benign fibrous histiocytoma) Keloid Lipoma Neurofibroma Xanthoma Kaposi's sarcoma Infantile digital fibromatosis Granular cell tumor Leiomyoma Lymphangioma circumscriptum Myxoid cyst Rashes With epidermal involvement Eczematous Contact dermatitis Atopic dermatitis Seborrheic dermatitis Stasis dermatitis Lichen simplex chronicus Darier's disease Glucagonoma syndrome Langerhans cell histiocytosis Lichen sclerosus Pemphigus foliaceus Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome Zinc deficiency Scaling Psoriasis Tinea ( Corporis Cruris Pedis Manuum Faciei ) Pityriasis rosea Secondary syphilis Mycosis fungoides Systemic lupus erythematosus Pityriasis rubra pilaris Parapsoriasis Ichthyosis Blistering Herpes simplex Herpes zoster Varicella Bullous impetigo Acute contact dermatitis Pemphigus vulgaris Bullous pemphigoid Dermatitis herpetiformis Porphyria cutanea tarda Epidermolysis bullosa simplex Papular Scabies Insect bite reactions Lichen planus Miliaria Keratosis pilaris Lichen spinulosus Transient acantholytic dermatosis Lichen nitidus Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta Pustular Acne vulgaris Acne rosacea Folliculitis Impetigo Candidiasis Gonococcemia Dermatophyte Coccidioidomycosis Subcorneal pustular dermatosis Hypopigmented Tinea versicolor Vitiligo Pityriasis alba Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation Tuberous sclerosis Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis Leprosy Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides Without epidermal involvement Red Blanchable Erythema Generalized Drug eruptions Viral exanthems Toxic erythema Systemic lupus erythematosus Localized Cellulitis Abscess Boil Erythema nodosum Carcinoid syndrome Fixed drug eruption Specialized Urticaria Erythema ( Multiforme Migrans Gyratum repens Annulare centrifugum Ab igne ) Nonblanchable Purpura Macular Thrombocytopenic purpura Actinic/solar purpura Papular Disseminated intravascular coagulation Vasculitis Indurated Scleroderma / morphea Granuloma annulare Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus Necrobiosis lipoidica Miscellaneous disorders Ulcers Hair Telogen effluvium Androgenic alopecia Alopecia areata Systemic lupus erythematosus Tinea capitis Loose anagen syndrome Lichen planopilaris Folliculitis decalvans Acne keloidalis nuchae Nail Onychomycosis Psoriasis Paronychia Ingrown nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid Herpesvirus Coxsackievirus Syphilis Systemic histoplasmosis Squamous-cell carcinoma v t e Disorders of skin appendages Nail thickness: Onychogryphosis Onychauxis color: Beau's lines Yellow nail syndrome Leukonychia Azure lunula shape: Koilonychia Nail clubbing behavior: Onychotillomania Onychophagia other: Ingrown nail Anonychia ungrouped: Paronychia Acute Chronic Chevron nail Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers Green nails Half and half nails Hangnail Hapalonychia Hook nail Ingrown nail Lichen planus of the nails Longitudinal erythronychia Malalignment of the nail plate Median nail dystrophy Mees' lines Melanonychia Muehrcke's lines Nail–patella syndrome Onychoatrophy Onycholysis Onychomadesis Onychomatricoma Onychomycosis Onychophosis Onychoptosis defluvium Onychorrhexis Onychoschizia Platonychia Pincer nails Plummer's nail Psoriatic nails Pterygium inversum unguis Pterygium unguis Purpura of the nail bed Racquet nail Red lunulae Shell nail syndrome Splinter hemorrhage Spotted lunulae Staining of the nail plate Stippled nails Subungual hematoma Terry's nails Twenty-nail dystrophy Hair Hair loss / Baldness noncicatricial alopecia : Alopecia areata totalis universalis Ophiasis Androgenic alopecia (male-pattern baldness) Hypotrichosis Telogen effluvium Traction alopecia Lichen planopilaris Trichorrhexis nodosa Alopecia neoplastica Anagen effluvium Alopecia mucinosa cicatricial alopecia : Pseudopelade of Brocq Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia Pressure alopecia Traumatic alopecia Tumor alopecia Hot comb alopecia Perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens Graham-Little syndrome Folliculitis decalvans ungrouped: Triangular alopecia Frontal fibrosing alopecia Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis Hypertrichosis Hirsutism Acquired localised generalised patterned Congenital generalised localised X-linked Prepubertal Acneiform eruption Acne Acne vulgaris Acne conglobata Acne miliaris necrotica Tropical acne Infantile acne / Neonatal acne Excoriated acne Acne fulminans Acne medicamentosa (e.g., steroid acne ) Halogen acne Iododerma Bromoderma Chloracne Oil acne Tar acne Acne cosmetica Occupational acne Acne aestivalis Acne keloidalis nuchae Acne mechanica Acne with facial edema Pomade acne Acne necrotica Blackhead Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei Rosacea Perioral dermatitis Granulomatous perioral dermatitis Phymatous rosacea Rhinophyma Blepharophyma Gnathophyma Metophyma Otophyma Papulopustular rosacea Lupoid rosacea Erythrotelangiectatic rosacea Glandular rosacea Gram-negative rosacea Steroid rosacea Ocular rosacea Persistent edema of rosacea Rosacea conglobata variants Periorificial dermatitis Pyoderma faciale Ungrouped Granulomatous facial dermatitis Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma Periorbital dermatitis SAPHO syndrome Follicular cysts " Sebaceous cyst " Epidermoid cyst Trichilemmal cyst Steatocystoma simplex multiplex Milia Inflammation Folliculitis Folliculitis nares perforans Tufted folliculitis Pseudofolliculitis barbae Hidradenitis Hidradenitis suppurativa Recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis Ungrouped Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex Acroosteolysis Bubble hair deformity Disseminate and recurrent infundibulofolliculitis Erosive pustular dermatitis of the scalp Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli Hair casts Hair follicle nevus Intermittent hair–follicle dystrophy Keratosis pilaris atropicans Kinking hair Koenen's tumor Lichen planopilaris Lichen spinulosus Loose anagen syndrome Menkes kinky hair syndrome Monilethrix Parakeratosis pustulosa Pili ( Pili annulati Pili bifurcati Pili multigemini Pili pseudoannulati Pili torti ) Pityriasis amiantacea Plica neuropathica Poliosis Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome Setleis syndrome Traumatic anserine folliculosis Trichomegaly Trichomycosis axillaris Trichorrhexis ( Trichorrhexis invaginata Trichorrhexis nodosa ) Trichostasis spinulosa Uncombable hair syndrome Wooly hair nevus Sweat glands Eccrine Miliaria Colloid milium Miliaria crystalline Miliaria profunda Miliaria pustulosa Miliaria rubra Occlusion miliaria Postmiliarial hypohidrosis Granulosis rubra nasi Ross’ syndrome Anhidrosis Hyperhidrosis Generalized Gustatory Palmoplantar Apocrine Body odor Chromhidrosis Fox–Fordyce disease Sebaceous Sebaceous hyperplasia

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome Other names Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS) Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome visible on magnetic resonance imaging as multiple cortico-subcortical areas of T2-weighted hyperintense (white) signal involving the occipital and parietal lobes bilaterally and pons . ... "Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome". Current Opinion in Neurology . 32 (1): 25–35. doi : 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000640 . ... "Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome" . Journal of Neurology . 264 (8): 1608–1616. doi : 10.1007/s00415-016-8377-8 . ... "Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: A review with emphasis on neuroimaging characteristics". ... "Controversy of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: what have we learnt in the last 20 years?".

In primary hypogonadism the LH and/or FSH are usually elevated, meaning the problem is in the testicles (hyper-gonatropic hypogonadism); whereas in secondary hypogonadism, both are normal or low, suggesting the problem is in the brain (hypo-gonatropic hypogonadism). [ citation needed ] Affected system [ edit ] Hypogonadism resulting from defects of the gonads is traditionally referred to as "primary hypogonadism". Examples include Klinefelter syndrome and Turner syndrome . Mumps is known to cause testicular failure, and in recent years has been immunized against in the US. ... Noonan syndrome , Turner syndrome (45X,0), Klinefelter syndrome (47XXY), XY with SRY gene -immunity [ citation needed ] Secondary - defect lies outside of the gonad: e.g. Polycystic ovary syndrome , and Kallmann syndrome , also called hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. [3] Hemochromatosis and diabetes mellitus can be causes of this as well. [ citation needed ] Congenital vs. acquired [ edit ] Examples of congenital causes of hypogonadism, that is, causes that are present at birth: [ citation needed ] Turner syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome . ... Examples of hypogonadism that affect fertility more than hormone production are Klinefelter syndrome and Kartagener syndrome . Signs and symptoms [ edit ] Women with hypogonadism do not begin menstruating and it may affect their height and breast development . ... MedlinePlus Encyclopedia : Hypogonadism Hypogonadism at eMedicine Classification D ICD - 10 : E28.3 , E29.1 , E23.0 ICD - 9-CM : 257.2 OMIM : 146110 MeSH : D007006 DiseasesDB : 21057 External resources MedlinePlus : 001195 eMedicine : article/922038 GeneReviews : Isolated Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Deficiency Overview v t e Gonadal disorder Ovarian Polycystic ovary syndrome Premature ovarian failure Estrogen insensitivity syndrome Hyperthecosis Testicular Enzymatic 5α-reductase deficiency 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency aromatase excess syndrome Androgen receptor Androgen insensitivity syndrome Familial male-limited precocious puberty Partial androgen insensitivity syndrome Other Sertoli cell-only syndrome General Hypogonadism Delayed puberty Hypergonadism Precocious puberty Hypoandrogenism Hypoestrogenism Hyperandrogenism Hyperestrogenism Postorgasmic illness syndrome Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency Cytochrome b5 deficiency Androgen-dependent condition Aromatase deficiency Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome Mild androgen insensitivity syndrome Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism Fertile eunuch syndrome Estrogen-dependent condition Premature thelarche Gonadotropin insensitivity Hypergonadotropic hypergonadism

Clinical Features In 4 generations of a Mauritian family, Wallis (1988) described ectrodactyly (split-hand/split-foot) and ectodermal dysplasia without clefting of the lip or palate as is seen in the classic EEC syndrome (see 129900). The ectrodactyly ranged from virtual normality to severe tetramelic deficiencies. ... However, the existence of a separate familial syndrome of ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia without clefting had not been described previously. ... The considerable variability in the EEC syndrome makes this by no means certain. Limbs - Variably mild split-hand/split-foot to severe tetramelia Inheritance - Autosomal dominant - ? same as EEC syndrome Skin - Ectodermal dysplasia Hair - Hypotrichosis Mouth - No cleft lip/palate Teeth - Abnormal dentition ▲ Close

Corticosteroid-sensitive aseptic abscesses syndrome is a well-defined entity within the group of autoinflammatory disorders.

Foetal parvovirus syndrome is a foetopathy likely to occur when a pregnant woman is infected by parvovirus B19.