Lithium Toxicity
Wikipedia
"Unusual manifestation of therapeutic dose of lithium as syndrome of irreversible lithium-effectuated neurotoxicity" . Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour . 20 (2). ^ "Syndrome of Irreversible Lithium-Effectuated Neurotoxicity (Silent): Break the Silence" . ... Retrieved 2018-10-30 . ^ Adityanjee, null; Munshi, Kaizad R.; Thampy, Anita (2005). "The syndrome of irreversible lithium-effectuated neurotoxicity". ... PMID 26644952 . ^ Adityanjee; Munshi, Thampy (2005). "The syndrome of irreversible lithium-effectuated neurotoxicity". ... "Venlafaxine Augmentation With Lithium Leading to Serotonin Syndrome ". The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences . 24 (3): E47. doi : 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.11080196 .
Radiation Proctitis
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : K62.7 ICD - 9-CM : 558.1 v t e Diseases of the digestive system Upper GI tract Esophagus Esophagitis Candidal Eosinophilic Herpetiform Rupture Boerhaave syndrome Mallory–Weiss syndrome UES Zenker's diverticulum LES Barrett's esophagus Esophageal motility disorder Nutcracker esophagus Achalasia Diffuse esophageal spasm Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Esophageal stricture Megaesophagus Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis Stomach Gastritis Atrophic Ménétrier's disease Gastroenteritis Peptic (gastric) ulcer Cushing ulcer Dieulafoy's lesion Dyspepsia Pyloric stenosis Achlorhydria Gastroparesis Gastroptosis Portal hypertensive gastropathy Gastric antral vascular ectasia Gastric dumping syndrome Gastric volvulus Buried bumper syndrome Gastrinoma Zollinger–Ellison syndrome Lower GI tract Enteropathy Small intestine ( Duodenum / Jejunum / Ileum ) Enteritis Duodenitis Jejunitis Ileitis Peptic (duodenal) ulcer Curling's ulcer Malabsorption : Coeliac Tropical sprue Blind loop syndrome Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome Whipple's Short bowel syndrome Steatorrhea Milroy disease Bile acid malabsorption Large intestine ( Appendix / Colon ) Appendicitis Colitis Pseudomembranous Ulcerative Ischemic Microscopic Collagenous Lymphocytic Functional colonic disease IBS Intestinal pseudoobstruction / Ogilvie syndrome Megacolon / Toxic megacolon Diverticulitis / Diverticulosis / SCAD Large and/or small Enterocolitis Necrotizing Gastroenterocolitis IBD Crohn's disease Vascular : Abdominal angina Mesenteric ischemia Angiodysplasia Bowel obstruction : Ileus Intussusception Volvulus Fecal impaction Constipation Diarrhea Infectious Intestinal adhesions Rectum Proctitis Radiation proctitis Proctalgia fugax Rectal prolapse Anismus Anal canal Anal fissure / Anal fistula Anal abscess Hemorrhoid Anal dysplasia Pruritus ani GI bleeding Blood in stool Upper Hematemesis Melena Lower Hematochezia Accessory Liver Hepatitis Viral hepatitis Autoimmune hepatitis Alcoholic hepatitis Cirrhosis PBC Fatty liver NASH Vascular Budd–Chiari syndrome Hepatic veno-occlusive disease Portal hypertension Nutmeg liver Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Hemochromatosis Gallbladder Cholecystitis Gallstone / Cholelithiasis Cholesterolosis Adenomyomatosis Postcholecystectomy syndrome Porcelain gallbladder Bile duct / Other biliary tree Cholangitis Primary sclerosing cholangitis Secondary sclerosing cholangitis Ascending Cholestasis / Mirizzi's syndrome Biliary fistula Haemobilia Common bile duct Choledocholithiasis Biliary dyskinesia Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction Pancreatic Pancreatitis Acute Chronic Hereditary Pancreatic abscess Pancreatic pseudocyst Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency Pancreatic fistula Other Hernia Diaphragmatic Congenital Hiatus Inguinal Indirect Direct Umbilical Femoral Obturator Spigelian Lumbar Petit's Grynfeltt-Lesshaft Undefined location Incisional Internal hernia Richter's Peritoneal Peritonitis Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis Hemoperitoneum Pneumoperitoneum
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Radiation Proctitis
Orphanet
Radiation proctitis is a rare rectal disease directly induced by pelvic radiotherapy and characterized by rectal bleeding, change in bowel habits, tenesmus and sepsis.
Alcoholic Lung Disease
Wikipedia
Recent research cites alcoholic lung disease as comparable to liver disease in alcohol-related mortality. [1] Alcoholics have a higher risk of developing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and experience higher rates of mortality from ARDS when compared to non-alcoholics. ... Diagnosis [ edit ] Differential diagnosis [ edit ] Although lung damage from concurrent smoking and drug use is often indistinguishable from alcoholic lung disease, there is support for considering alcoholic lung disease as an independent syndrome . [5] Over the last decade, evidence from epistemological studies show that alcohol abuse alone can increase by as much as fourfold the risk for acute respiratory distress syndrome . [6] Management [ edit ] This section is empty. ... Sulfonic acids : Acamprosate Religion and alcohol Christian views on alcohol alcohol in the Bible Islam and alcohol History Bratt System Related Index of alcohol-related articles Austrian syndrome Ban on caffeinated alcoholic beverages Brief intervention Gateway drug effect Last call Mood disorder Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Self-medication Spins Sober companion Sober living houses Sobering center Town drunk Category v t e Psychoactive substance-related disorder General SID Substance intoxication / Drug overdose Substance-induced psychosis Withdrawal : Craving Neonatal withdrawal Post-acute-withdrawal syndrome (PAWS) SUD Substance abuse / Substance-related disorders Physical dependence / Psychological dependence / Substance dependence Combined substance use SUD Polysubstance dependence SID Combined drug intoxication (CDI) Alcohol SID Cardiovascular diseases Alcoholic cardiomyopathy Alcohol flush reaction (AFR) Gastrointestinal diseases Alcoholic liver disease (ALD): Alcoholic hepatitis Auto-brewery syndrome (ABS) Endocrine diseases Alcoholic ketoacidosis (AKA) Nervous system diseases Alcohol-related dementia (ARD) Alcohol intoxication Hangover Neurological disorders Alcoholic hallucinosis Alcoholic polyneuropathy Alcohol-related brain damage Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS): Alcoholic hallucinosis Delirium tremens (DTs) Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) Korsakoff syndrome Positional alcohol nystagmus (PAN) Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome (WKS, Korsakoff psychosis) Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) Respiratory tract diseases Alcohol-induced respiratory reactions Alcoholic lung disease SUD Alcoholism (alcohol use disorder (AUD)) Binge drinking Caffeine SID Caffeine-induced anxiety disorder Caffeine-induced sleep disorder Caffeinism SUD Caffeine dependence Cannabis SID Cannabis arteritis Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) SUD Amotivational syndrome Cannabis use disorder (CUD) Synthetic cannabinoid use disorder Cocaine SID Cocaine intoxication Prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE) SUD Cocaine dependence Hallucinogen SID Acute intoxication from hallucinogens (bad trip) Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD) Nicotine SID Nicotine poisoning Nicotine withdrawal SUD Nicotine dependence Opioids SID Opioid overdose SUD Opioid use disorder (OUD) Sedative / hypnotic SID Kindling (sedative–hypnotic withdrawal) benzodiazepine : SID Benzodiazepine overdose Benzodiazepine withdrawal SUD Benzodiazepine use disorder (BUD) Benzodiazepine dependence barbiturate : SID Barbiturate overdose SUD Barbiturate dependence Stimulants SID Stimulant psychosis amphetamine : SUD Amphetamine dependence Volatile solvent SID Sudden sniffing death syndrome (SSDS) Toluene toxicity SUD Inhalant abuse
Colitis
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : K50 - K52 ICD - 9-CM : 556.9 OMIM : 191390 MeSH : D003092 DiseasesDB : 31340 External resources MedlinePlus : 001125 eMedicine : ped/435 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Colitis . v t e Diseases of the digestive system Upper GI tract Esophagus Esophagitis Candidal Eosinophilic Herpetiform Rupture Boerhaave syndrome Mallory–Weiss syndrome UES Zenker's diverticulum LES Barrett's esophagus Esophageal motility disorder Nutcracker esophagus Achalasia Diffuse esophageal spasm Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Esophageal stricture Megaesophagus Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis Stomach Gastritis Atrophic Ménétrier's disease Gastroenteritis Peptic (gastric) ulcer Cushing ulcer Dieulafoy's lesion Dyspepsia Pyloric stenosis Achlorhydria Gastroparesis Gastroptosis Portal hypertensive gastropathy Gastric antral vascular ectasia Gastric dumping syndrome Gastric volvulus Buried bumper syndrome Gastrinoma Zollinger–Ellison syndrome Lower GI tract Enteropathy Small intestine ( Duodenum / Jejunum / Ileum ) Enteritis Duodenitis Jejunitis Ileitis Peptic (duodenal) ulcer Curling's ulcer Malabsorption : Coeliac Tropical sprue Blind loop syndrome Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome Whipple's Short bowel syndrome Steatorrhea Milroy disease Bile acid malabsorption Large intestine ( Appendix / Colon ) Appendicitis Colitis Pseudomembranous Ulcerative Ischemic Microscopic Collagenous Lymphocytic Functional colonic disease IBS Intestinal pseudoobstruction / Ogilvie syndrome Megacolon / Toxic megacolon Diverticulitis / Diverticulosis / SCAD Large and/or small Enterocolitis Necrotizing Gastroenterocolitis IBD Crohn's disease Vascular : Abdominal angina Mesenteric ischemia Angiodysplasia Bowel obstruction : Ileus Intussusception Volvulus Fecal impaction Constipation Diarrhea Infectious Intestinal adhesions Rectum Proctitis Radiation proctitis Proctalgia fugax Rectal prolapse Anismus Anal canal Anal fissure / Anal fistula Anal abscess Hemorrhoid Anal dysplasia Pruritus ani GI bleeding Blood in stool Upper Hematemesis Melena Lower Hematochezia Accessory Liver Hepatitis Viral hepatitis Autoimmune hepatitis Alcoholic hepatitis Cirrhosis PBC Fatty liver NASH Vascular Budd–Chiari syndrome Hepatic veno-occlusive disease Portal hypertension Nutmeg liver Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Hemochromatosis Gallbladder Cholecystitis Gallstone / Cholelithiasis Cholesterolosis Adenomyomatosis Postcholecystectomy syndrome Porcelain gallbladder Bile duct / Other biliary tree Cholangitis Primary sclerosing cholangitis Secondary sclerosing cholangitis Ascending Cholestasis / Mirizzi's syndrome Biliary fistula Haemobilia Common bile duct Choledocholithiasis Biliary dyskinesia Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction Pancreatic Pancreatitis Acute Chronic Hereditary Pancreatic abscess Pancreatic pseudocyst Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency Pancreatic fistula Other Hernia Diaphragmatic Congenital Hiatus Inguinal Indirect Direct Umbilical Femoral Obturator Spigelian Lumbar Petit's Grynfeltt-Lesshaft Undefined location Incisional Internal hernia Richter's Peritoneal Peritonitis Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis Hemoperitoneum Pneumoperitoneum Biology portal Medicine portal Authority control LCCN : sh85027957 NDL : 00561234
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CSF1R ,
CSF3R ,
CSPG4 ,
CST3 ,
CTAA1 ,
CTSS ,
CYLD ,
CYP4B1 ,
CYP27B1 ,
DAB2 ,
CD55 ,
DAPK1 ,
DCC ,
DDC ,
DDX3X ,
CLDN3 ,
CORD1 ,
CD28 ,
COMP ,
TNFRSF8 ,
TNFSF8 ,
CD40LG ,
CD44 ,
CD59 ,
CD69 ,
CDC42 ,
CDH11 ,
CDH17 ,
CDK9 ,
CD52 ,
CDX2 ,
CEBPB ,
CEBPD ,
CFTR ,
CHRM3 ,
CHRNA4 ,
CCR3 ,
CCR6 ,
LTB4R ,
CMM ,
JUN ,
JUND ,
SLC33A1 ,
SPARC ,
PMEL ,
SLC6A2 ,
SLC9A2 ,
SLPI ,
SMARCA4 ,
SNCA ,
SOD2 ,
SOS1 ,
SOX2 ,
SOX12 ,
SPINK1 ,
TNFAIP3 ,
RO60 ,
STAT5A ,
MAP3K7 ,
TAT ,
ZEB1 ,
TERC ,
TFAM ,
TFF2 ,
TFRC ,
THY1 ,
SGK1 ,
SFTPD ,
SFRP2 ,
SFRP1 ,
REG1A ,
UPF1 ,
RET ,
TRIM27 ,
RORA ,
RORC ,
RP9 ,
RPGR ,
RPS6KB1 ,
RPS19 ,
S100A1 ,
S100A10 ,
CCL7 ,
CCL21 ,
CCL22 ,
CXCL5 ,
SDC2 ,
SDC4 ,
ACP1 ,
SELPLG ,
SELENOP ,
CLDN5 ,
TNFRSF1A ,
KIT ,
ASAP2 ,
HYAL2 ,
MBTPS1 ,
TNFSF10 ,
RIPK2 ,
TNFRSF18 ,
IL1RL2 ,
IL18R1 ,
NRP1 ,
CCN4 ,
HDAC3 ,
IER3 ,
NR2C2 ,
FUBP1 ,
BCL10 ,
TRPA1 ,
CH25H ,
GPRC5A ,
CLDN8 ,
USP8 ,
RGN ,
CBFA2T2 ,
SCAF11 ,
BECN1 ,
SOCS1 ,
PIR ,
IKBKG ,
TRAF3 ,
TRAF5 ,
TTR ,
TWIST1 ,
TNFRSF4 ,
TYROBP ,
EZR ,
VIPR1 ,
WARS1 ,
YWHAZ ,
ZFP36 ,
PCGF2 ,
ZNF148 ,
IFRD2 ,
CSRP3 ,
NCOA3 ,
NAA10 ,
PLA2G6 ,
PLA2G10 ,
STK24 ,
PPM1D ,
RBM3 ,
RASA1 ,
PLAAT4 ,
MYLK ,
MMP7 ,
MMP10 ,
MMP14 ,
MMP19 ,
MRC1 ,
MT2A ,
MTHFR ,
MTNR1B ,
RNR2 ,
MYH2 ,
MYO1D ,
RARRES2 ,
MYO9B ,
NFIL3 ,
NFKB1 ,
NFKBIA ,
NM ,
NOTCH1 ,
NRGN ,
NT5E ,
OAS3 ,
ODC1 ,
MMP2 ,
FOXO4 ,
MLH1 ,
CXCL9 ,
KNG1 ,
LGALS1 ,
LGALS2 ,
LIMK2 ,
LMNA ,
LNPEP ,
LPA ,
LTA ,
LTB ,
LTBR ,
LYZ ,
MARCKS ,
SMAD5 ,
MAFD1 ,
MAP6 ,
MAT1A ,
MBL2 ,
RAB8A ,
MEP1A ,
MGMT ,
MGP ,
OPA1 ,
OSM ,
P2RX5 ,
PLP1 ,
PPARD ,
PPP1R8 ,
PTPA ,
PPP3R1 ,
PRKCI ,
MAPK3 ,
MAP2K7 ,
PRSS8 ,
PRTN3 ,
PSAP ,
PSMB8 ,
PSMB9 ,
PSMD10 ,
PTAFR ,
PTBP1 ,
PTPRH ,
PTPRS ,
PTS ,
PYCR1 ,
RAC1 ,
RAP1A ,
PON1 ,
PLD2 ,
PEBP1 ,
PLD1 ,
PRDX1 ,
PAK1 ,
PAK2 ,
CNTN3 ,
PC ,
PDC ,
PDE4B ,
ENPP2 ,
PDZK1 ,
PEPD ,
PGGT1B ,
PHEX ,
PI3 ,
SERPINB6 ,
PIGR ,
PIM1 ,
PIK3R1 ,
PLA2G1B ,
PLAG1 ,
PLAU ,
PLCG1 ,
CXCL12
Megacolon
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] MedlinePlus Encyclopedia : Toxic megacolon Classification D ICD - 10 : K59.3 ICD - 9-CM : 564.7 MeSH : D008531 DiseasesDB : 32198 External resources eMedicine : med/1417 v t e Diseases of the digestive system Upper GI tract Esophagus Esophagitis Candidal Eosinophilic Herpetiform Rupture Boerhaave syndrome Mallory–Weiss syndrome UES Zenker's diverticulum LES Barrett's esophagus Esophageal motility disorder Nutcracker esophagus Achalasia Diffuse esophageal spasm Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Esophageal stricture Megaesophagus Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis Stomach Gastritis Atrophic Ménétrier's disease Gastroenteritis Peptic (gastric) ulcer Cushing ulcer Dieulafoy's lesion Dyspepsia Pyloric stenosis Achlorhydria Gastroparesis Gastroptosis Portal hypertensive gastropathy Gastric antral vascular ectasia Gastric dumping syndrome Gastric volvulus Buried bumper syndrome Gastrinoma Zollinger–Ellison syndrome Lower GI tract Enteropathy Small intestine ( Duodenum / Jejunum / Ileum ) Enteritis Duodenitis Jejunitis Ileitis Peptic (duodenal) ulcer Curling's ulcer Malabsorption : Coeliac Tropical sprue Blind loop syndrome Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome Whipple's Short bowel syndrome Steatorrhea Milroy disease Bile acid malabsorption Large intestine ( Appendix / Colon ) Appendicitis Colitis Pseudomembranous Ulcerative Ischemic Microscopic Collagenous Lymphocytic Functional colonic disease IBS Intestinal pseudoobstruction / Ogilvie syndrome Megacolon / Toxic megacolon Diverticulitis / Diverticulosis / SCAD Large and/or small Enterocolitis Necrotizing Gastroenterocolitis IBD Crohn's disease Vascular : Abdominal angina Mesenteric ischemia Angiodysplasia Bowel obstruction : Ileus Intussusception Volvulus Fecal impaction Constipation Diarrhea Infectious Intestinal adhesions Rectum Proctitis Radiation proctitis Proctalgia fugax Rectal prolapse Anismus Anal canal Anal fissure / Anal fistula Anal abscess Hemorrhoid Anal dysplasia Pruritus ani GI bleeding Blood in stool Upper Hematemesis Melena Lower Hematochezia Accessory Liver Hepatitis Viral hepatitis Autoimmune hepatitis Alcoholic hepatitis Cirrhosis PBC Fatty liver NASH Vascular Budd–Chiari syndrome Hepatic veno-occlusive disease Portal hypertension Nutmeg liver Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Hemochromatosis Gallbladder Cholecystitis Gallstone / Cholelithiasis Cholesterolosis Adenomyomatosis Postcholecystectomy syndrome Porcelain gallbladder Bile duct / Other biliary tree Cholangitis Primary sclerosing cholangitis Secondary sclerosing cholangitis Ascending Cholestasis / Mirizzi's syndrome Biliary fistula Haemobilia Common bile duct Choledocholithiasis Biliary dyskinesia Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction Pancreatic Pancreatitis Acute Chronic Hereditary Pancreatic abscess Pancreatic pseudocyst Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency Pancreatic fistula Other Hernia Diaphragmatic Congenital Hiatus Inguinal Indirect Direct Umbilical Femoral Obturator Spigelian Lumbar Petit's Grynfeltt-Lesshaft Undefined location Incisional Internal hernia Richter's Peritoneal Peritonitis Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis Hemoperitoneum Pneumoperitoneum
Bing–neel Syndrome
Wikipedia
S2CID 2605705 . ^ Fintelmann F, Forghani R, Schaefer PW, Hochberg EP, Hochberg FH (March 2009). "Bing-Neel Syndrome revisited". Clin Lymphoma Myeloma . 9 (1): 104–6. doi : 10.3816/CLM.2009.n.028 . ... "Novel diagnostic approaches in Bing-Neel syndrome ". Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma & Leukemia . 11 (1): 180–3. doi : 10.3816/CLML.2011.n.043 . ... "Guideline for the diagnosis, treatment and response criteria for Bing-Neel syndrome " . Haematologica . 102 (1): 43–51. doi : 10.3324/haematol.2016.147728 . ... "Central nervous system involvement by Waldenström macroglobulinaemia (Bing-Neel syndrome ): a multi-institutional retrospective study" . ... "MYD88 L265P mutation contributes to the diagnosis of Bing Neel syndrome " . British Journal of Haematology . 167 (4): 506–13. doi : 10.1111/bjh.13078 .
Dieulafoy's Lesion
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : K25.0 ICD - 9-CM : 537.84 DiseasesDB : 33135 v t e Diseases of the digestive system Upper GI tract Esophagus Esophagitis Candidal Eosinophilic Herpetiform Rupture Boerhaave syndrome Mallory–Weiss syndrome UES Zenker's diverticulum LES Barrett's esophagus Esophageal motility disorder Nutcracker esophagus Achalasia Diffuse esophageal spasm Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Esophageal stricture Megaesophagus Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis Stomach Gastritis Atrophic Ménétrier's disease Gastroenteritis Peptic (gastric) ulcer Cushing ulcer Dieulafoy's lesion Dyspepsia Pyloric stenosis Achlorhydria Gastroparesis Gastroptosis Portal hypertensive gastropathy Gastric antral vascular ectasia Gastric dumping syndrome Gastric volvulus Buried bumper syndrome Gastrinoma Zollinger–Ellison syndrome Lower GI tract Enteropathy Small intestine ( Duodenum / Jejunum / Ileum ) Enteritis Duodenitis Jejunitis Ileitis Peptic (duodenal) ulcer Curling's ulcer Malabsorption : Coeliac Tropical sprue Blind loop syndrome Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome Whipple's Short bowel syndrome Steatorrhea Milroy disease Bile acid malabsorption Large intestine ( Appendix / Colon ) Appendicitis Colitis Pseudomembranous Ulcerative Ischemic Microscopic Collagenous Lymphocytic Functional colonic disease IBS Intestinal pseudoobstruction / Ogilvie syndrome Megacolon / Toxic megacolon Diverticulitis / Diverticulosis / SCAD Large and/or small Enterocolitis Necrotizing Gastroenterocolitis IBD Crohn's disease Vascular : Abdominal angina Mesenteric ischemia Angiodysplasia Bowel obstruction : Ileus Intussusception Volvulus Fecal impaction Constipation Diarrhea Infectious Intestinal adhesions Rectum Proctitis Radiation proctitis Proctalgia fugax Rectal prolapse Anismus Anal canal Anal fissure / Anal fistula Anal abscess Hemorrhoid Anal dysplasia Pruritus ani GI bleeding Blood in stool Upper Hematemesis Melena Lower Hematochezia Accessory Liver Hepatitis Viral hepatitis Autoimmune hepatitis Alcoholic hepatitis Cirrhosis PBC Fatty liver NASH Vascular Budd–Chiari syndrome Hepatic veno-occlusive disease Portal hypertension Nutmeg liver Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Hemochromatosis Gallbladder Cholecystitis Gallstone / Cholelithiasis Cholesterolosis Adenomyomatosis Postcholecystectomy syndrome Porcelain gallbladder Bile duct / Other biliary tree Cholangitis Primary sclerosing cholangitis Secondary sclerosing cholangitis Ascending Cholestasis / Mirizzi's syndrome Biliary fistula Haemobilia Common bile duct Choledocholithiasis Biliary dyskinesia Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction Pancreatic Pancreatitis Acute Chronic Hereditary Pancreatic abscess Pancreatic pseudocyst Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency Pancreatic fistula Other Hernia Diaphragmatic Congenital Hiatus Inguinal Indirect Direct Umbilical Femoral Obturator Spigelian Lumbar Petit's Grynfeltt-Lesshaft Undefined location Incisional Internal hernia Richter's Peritoneal Peritonitis Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis Hemoperitoneum Pneumoperitoneum
Vulvodynia
Wikipedia
The pain of vulvodynia may extend into the clitoris; this is referred to as clitorodynia. [7] Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome is the most common subtype of vulvodynia that affects premenopausal women – the syndrome has been cited as affecting about 10%–15% of women seeking gynecological care. [8] [9] Causes [ edit ] A wide variety of possible causes and treatments for vulvodynia are currently being explored. ... Possible causes include Sjögren syndrome , the symptoms of which include chronic vaginal dryness . ... Initiation of hormonal contraceptives that contain low- dose estrogen before the age of 16 could predispose women to vulvar vestibulitis syndrome . A significantly lower pain threshold, especially in the posterior vestibulum, has also been associated with the use of hormonal contraceptives in women without vulvar vestibulitis syndrome . [11] Pelvic floor dysfunction may be the underlying cause of some women's pain. [12] Diagnosis [ edit ] The condition is one of exclusion and other vulvovaginal problems should be ruled out. ... "The treatment of vulvar vestibulitis syndrome : Towards a multimodal approach". ... "Interleukin-1β gene polymorphism in women with vulvar vestibulitis syndrome ". European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology . 107 (1): 74–77. doi : 10.1016/S0301-2115(02)00276-2 .
Gallbladder Disease
Wikipedia
Additional risk factors for stone formation during pregnancy include obesity (prior to the pregnancy), reduced high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and the metabolic syndrome . [3] Hormonal contraceptives [ edit ] Women are almost twice as likely as men to form gallstones especially during the fertile years; the gap narrows after the menopause . ... PMID 1063276 . v t e Diseases of the digestive system Upper GI tract Esophagus Esophagitis Candidal Eosinophilic Herpetiform Rupture Boerhaave syndrome Mallory–Weiss syndrome UES Zenker's diverticulum LES Barrett's esophagus Esophageal motility disorder Nutcracker esophagus Achalasia Diffuse esophageal spasm Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Esophageal stricture Megaesophagus Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis Stomach Gastritis Atrophic Ménétrier's disease Gastroenteritis Peptic (gastric) ulcer Cushing ulcer Dieulafoy's lesion Dyspepsia Pyloric stenosis Achlorhydria Gastroparesis Gastroptosis Portal hypertensive gastropathy Gastric antral vascular ectasia Gastric dumping syndrome Gastric volvulus Buried bumper syndrome Gastrinoma Zollinger–Ellison syndrome Lower GI tract Enteropathy Small intestine ( Duodenum / Jejunum / Ileum ) Enteritis Duodenitis Jejunitis Ileitis Peptic (duodenal) ulcer Curling's ulcer Malabsorption : Coeliac Tropical sprue Blind loop syndrome Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome Whipple's Short bowel syndrome Steatorrhea Milroy disease Bile acid malabsorption Large intestine ( Appendix / Colon ) Appendicitis Colitis Pseudomembranous Ulcerative Ischemic Microscopic Collagenous Lymphocytic Functional colonic disease IBS Intestinal pseudoobstruction / Ogilvie syndrome Megacolon / Toxic megacolon Diverticulitis / Diverticulosis / SCAD Large and/or small Enterocolitis Necrotizing Gastroenterocolitis IBD Crohn's disease Vascular : Abdominal angina Mesenteric ischemia Angiodysplasia Bowel obstruction : Ileus Intussusception Volvulus Fecal impaction Constipation Diarrhea Infectious Intestinal adhesions Rectum Proctitis Radiation proctitis Proctalgia fugax Rectal prolapse Anismus Anal canal Anal fissure / Anal fistula Anal abscess Hemorrhoid Anal dysplasia Pruritus ani GI bleeding Blood in stool Upper Hematemesis Melena Lower Hematochezia Accessory Liver Hepatitis Viral hepatitis Autoimmune hepatitis Alcoholic hepatitis Cirrhosis PBC Fatty liver NASH Vascular Budd–Chiari syndrome Hepatic veno-occlusive disease Portal hypertension Nutmeg liver Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Hemochromatosis Gallbladder Cholecystitis Gallstone / Cholelithiasis Cholesterolosis Adenomyomatosis Postcholecystectomy syndrome Porcelain gallbladder Bile duct / Other biliary tree Cholangitis Primary sclerosing cholangitis Secondary sclerosing cholangitis Ascending Cholestasis / Mirizzi's syndrome Biliary fistula Haemobilia Common bile duct Choledocholithiasis Biliary dyskinesia Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction Pancreatic Pancreatitis Acute Chronic Hereditary Pancreatic abscess Pancreatic pseudocyst Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency Pancreatic fistula Other Hernia Diaphragmatic Congenital Hiatus Inguinal Indirect Direct Umbilical Femoral Obturator Spigelian Lumbar Petit's Grynfeltt-Lesshaft Undefined location Incisional Internal hernia Richter's Peritoneal Peritonitis Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis Hemoperitoneum Pneumoperitoneum External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : K80 K82 ICD - 9-CM : 574 - 575 OMIM : 600803 MeSH : D005705 SNOMED CT : 39621005 Gallstones - Topic Overview Cholecystectomy: Surgical Removal of the Gallbladder Surgery Questions on gallbladder
CCK ,
APOB ,
APOA1 ,
APOE ,
ABCB4 ,
LEP ,
ATN1 ,
GLP2R ,
UGT1A1 ,
TFF3 ,
TP53 ,
VEGFA ,
EBAG9 ,
NOD2 ,
RCBTB1 ,
CXCL11 ,
ABCG5 ,
ABCG8 ,
EHMT1 ,
RBM45 ,
GPBAR1 ,
TTC39B ,
GOLGA6A ,
CXCL12 ,
PDK3 ,
S100A8 ,
GPC3 ,
CCT ,
CDKN2A ,
CDO1 ,
CETP ,
CYP17A1 ,
ERBB2 ,
GLP1R ,
OPCML ,
GP2 ,
HLA-DRB1 ,
HOXD9 ,
CXCL10 ,
KRAS ,
MDM2 ,
MIR21
Related articles
Biliary Disease
Wikipedia
In 2013 they resulted in 106,000 deaths up from 81,000 deaths in 1990. [1] Types [ edit ] malignant neoplasm of the gallbladder malignant neoplasm of other parts of biliary tract extrahepatic bile duct ampulla of Vater cholelithiasis cholecystitis others (excluding postcholecystectomy syndrome ), but including other obstructions of the gallbladder (like strictures) hydrops , perforation , fistula cholesterolosis biliary dyskinesia K83: other diseases of the biliary tract : cholangitis (including ascending cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis ) obstruction, perforation , fistula of biliary tract spasm of sphincter of Oddi biliary cyst biliary atresia References [ edit ] ^ GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014).
Microscopic Colitis
Wikipedia
People may also experience abdominal pain, fecal incontinence, and unintentional weight loss. [1] Microscopic colitis is the diagnosis in around 10% of cases investigated for chronic non-bloody diarrhea. [2] Associated conditions [ edit ] A higher incidence of autoimmune diseases , for example arthritis , Sjögren's syndrome , thyroid disorders , and celiac disease , has been reported in people with microscopic colitis. [1] Associations with various drugs have been found, especially proton pump inhibitors , H 2 blockers , selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). [1] [2] Bile acid diarrhea is found in 41% of patients with collagenous colitis and 29% with lymphocytic colitis. [3] Additionally, cigarette smoking has been identified as a significant risk factor of microscopic colitis. [1] Diagnosis [ edit ] Colonoscopic appearances are normal or near normal. ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : K52.8 ICD - 10-CM : K52.83 ICD - 9-CM : 558.9 MeSH : D046728 DiseasesDB : 30087 SNOMED CT : 235753003 External resources eMedicine : med/1351 MayoClinic.com v t e Diseases of the digestive system Upper GI tract Esophagus Esophagitis Candidal Eosinophilic Herpetiform Rupture Boerhaave syndrome Mallory–Weiss syndrome UES Zenker's diverticulum LES Barrett's esophagus Esophageal motility disorder Nutcracker esophagus Achalasia Diffuse esophageal spasm Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Esophageal stricture Megaesophagus Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis Stomach Gastritis Atrophic Ménétrier's disease Gastroenteritis Peptic (gastric) ulcer Cushing ulcer Dieulafoy's lesion Dyspepsia Pyloric stenosis Achlorhydria Gastroparesis Gastroptosis Portal hypertensive gastropathy Gastric antral vascular ectasia Gastric dumping syndrome Gastric volvulus Buried bumper syndrome Gastrinoma Zollinger–Ellison syndrome Lower GI tract Enteropathy Small intestine ( Duodenum / Jejunum / Ileum ) Enteritis Duodenitis Jejunitis Ileitis Peptic (duodenal) ulcer Curling's ulcer Malabsorption : Coeliac Tropical sprue Blind loop syndrome Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome Whipple's Short bowel syndrome Steatorrhea Milroy disease Bile acid malabsorption Large intestine ( Appendix / Colon ) Appendicitis Colitis Pseudomembranous Ulcerative Ischemic Microscopic Collagenous Lymphocytic Functional colonic disease IBS Intestinal pseudoobstruction / Ogilvie syndrome Megacolon / Toxic megacolon Diverticulitis / Diverticulosis / SCAD Large and/or small Enterocolitis Necrotizing Gastroenterocolitis IBD Crohn's disease Vascular : Abdominal angina Mesenteric ischemia Angiodysplasia Bowel obstruction : Ileus Intussusception Volvulus Fecal impaction Constipation Diarrhea Infectious Intestinal adhesions Rectum Proctitis Radiation proctitis Proctalgia fugax Rectal prolapse Anismus Anal canal Anal fissure / Anal fistula Anal abscess Hemorrhoid Anal dysplasia Pruritus ani GI bleeding Blood in stool Upper Hematemesis Melena Lower Hematochezia Accessory Liver Hepatitis Viral hepatitis Autoimmune hepatitis Alcoholic hepatitis Cirrhosis PBC Fatty liver NASH Vascular Budd–Chiari syndrome Hepatic veno-occlusive disease Portal hypertension Nutmeg liver Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Hemochromatosis Gallbladder Cholecystitis Gallstone / Cholelithiasis Cholesterolosis Adenomyomatosis Postcholecystectomy syndrome Porcelain gallbladder Bile duct / Other biliary tree Cholangitis Primary sclerosing cholangitis Secondary sclerosing cholangitis Ascending Cholestasis / Mirizzi's syndrome Biliary fistula Haemobilia Common bile duct Choledocholithiasis Biliary dyskinesia Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction Pancreatic Pancreatitis Acute Chronic Hereditary Pancreatic abscess Pancreatic pseudocyst Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency Pancreatic fistula Other Hernia Diaphragmatic Congenital Hiatus Inguinal Indirect Direct Umbilical Femoral Obturator Spigelian Lumbar Petit's Grynfeltt-Lesshaft Undefined location Incisional Internal hernia Richter's Peritoneal Peritonitis Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis Hemoperitoneum Pneumoperitoneum
TNF ,
IL6 ,
ADRA2A ,
CLDN5 ,
IBD27 ,
MAGI3 ,
IBD7 ,
PARD3 ,
QRSL1 ,
IL22 ,
IL37 ,
ACAD8 ,
MAGI2 ,
MAGI1 ,
CLDN2 ,
TJP1 ,
ATP12A ,
SLC6A4 ,
CCL2 ,
PTEN ,
MMP9 ,
IL13 ,
IL10 ,
IL1B ,
IL1A ,
CLDN4 ,
MS4A1 ,
CD14 ,
ATP4A ,
LOC110806262
Related articles
Microscopic Colitis
Mayo_clinic
Research suggests that there may be a connection between microscopic colitis and a family history of irritable bowel syndrome . Smoking. Recent research studies have shown an association between tobacco smoking and microscopic colitis, especially in people ages 16 to 44.
Mental Retardation, X-Linked, Syndromic, Hedera Type
Omim
Further analysis excluded linkage to West syndrome (308350), an X-linked syndrome with mental retardation and infantile spasms. Gupta et al. (2015) reported 2 brothers with a syndromic form of X-linked mental retardation.
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X-Linked Intellectual Disability, Hedera Type
Orphanet
X-linked intellectual disability, Hedera type is a rare X-linked intellectual disability syndrome characterized by an onset in infancy of delayed motor and speech milestones, generalized tonic-clonic seizures and drop attacks, and mild to moderate intellectual disability.
T-Cell Immunodeficiency, Recurrent Infections, And Autoimmunity With Or Without Cardiac Malformations
Omim
A number sign (#) is used with this entry because this primary T-cell immunodeficiency syndrome can be caused by homozygous mutation in the STK4 gene (604965) on chromosome 20q13. ... Two of the 3 affected children from the second family, who had developed EBV-associated B-cell lymphoproliferative syndrome and autoimmune hemolytic anemia with persistent EBV viremia, respectively, died following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) due to graft-versus-host disease and persistent infections. ... Inheritance The primary T-cell immunodeficiency syndrome resulting from STK4 deficiency reported by Abdollahpour et al. (2012) and Nehme et al. (2012) is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. Molecular Genetics In the 3 members of the consanguineous Iranian kindred with a primary T-cell immunodeficiency syndrome that they reported, Abdollahpour et al. (2012) identified a homozygous premature termination mutation in the STK4 gene (W250X; 604965.0003). ... In the 2 consanguineous unrelated Turkish families with 4 patients affected by a T-cell immunodeficiency syndrome that they reported, Nehme et al. (2012) identified putative truncation mutations in the STK4 gene.
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Combined Immunodeficiency Due To Stk4 Deficiency
Orphanet
A rare, genetic, combined T and B cell immunodeficiency characterized by T- and B-cell lymphopenia, hypergammaglobulinemia and intermittent neutropenia. It presents with recurrent opportunistic viral, bacterial and fungal infections involving skin (cutaneous papillomatosis, molluscum contagiosum, skin abscesses, mucocutaneous candidiasis), upper and lower respiratory tract or septicemia. Other clinical features include autoimmune manifestations (autoimmune hemolytic anemia) and congenital heart defects (atrial septal defects, patent foramen ovale, mitral, triscupid and pulmonary valve insufficiency).
Cavernous Liver Hemangioma
Wikipedia
Hepatic hemangiomas can occur as part of a clinical syndrome , for example Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome , Osler–Weber–Rendu syndrome and Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome . ... It may also lead to left ventricular volume overload and heart failure due to the increase in cardiac output which it causes. [4] Further complications are Kasabach-Merritt syndrome , a form of consumptive coagulopathy due to thrombocytopaenia , and rupture. ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : D18.0 ICD - 9-CM : 228 External resources MedlinePlus : 000243 v t e Tumours of blood vessels Blood vessel Hemangiosarcoma Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome Hemangioendothelioma Composite Endovascular papillary Epithelioid Kaposiform Infantile Retiform ) Spindle cell Proliferating angioendotheliomatosis Hemangiopericytoma Venous lake Kaposi's sarcoma African cutaneous African lymphadenopathic AIDS-associated Classic Immunosuppression-associated Hemangioblastoma Hemangioma Capillary Cavernous Glomeruloid Microvenular Targeted hemosiderotic Angioma Cherry Seriginosum Spider Tufted Universal angiomatosis Angiokeratoma of Mibelli Angiolipoma Pyogenic granuloma Lymphatic Lymphangioma / lymphangiosarcoma Lymphangioma circumscriptum Acquired progressive lymphangioma PEComa Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Cystic hygroma Multifocal lymphangioendotheliomatosis Lymphangiomatosis Either Angioma / angiosarcoma Angiofibroma
Autoinflammatory Syndrome, Familial, Behcet-Like
Omim
A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that familial Behcet-like autoinflammatory syndrome (AISBL) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the TNFAIP3 gene (191163) on chromosome 6q23. Description Familial Behcet-like autoinflammatory syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by ulceration of mucosal surfaces, particularly in the oral and genital areas. ... Inheritance The transmission pattern of Behcet-like autoinflammatory syndrome in the families reported by Zhou et al. (2016) was consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance.
Related articles
Hereditary Pediatric Behçet-Like Disease
Orphanet
A rare autosomal dominant autoinflammatory syndrome characterized by early onset systemic inflammation with autoimmune manifestations and more rarely, humoral immune deficiency and increased production of circulating proinflammatory cytokines, variably manifesting with recurrent oral aphthous ulcers, genital ulcers, arthralgia or arthritis, periodic fever, uveitis, and severe gastrointestinal involvement (pain, diarrhea, vomiting, rectal bleeding).
Haploinsufficiency Of A20
Wikipedia
Haploinsufficiency of A20 This condition is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Specialty Medical genetics Haploinsufficiency of A20 is a rare disease caused by mutations in the gene TNFAIP3 . [1] [2] This gene is also known as A20. Contents 1 Signs and symptoms 2 Genetics 3 Pathogenesis 4 Diagnosis 4.1 Differential diagnosis 5 Treatment 6 History 7 References Signs and symptoms [ edit ] These are variable even within families. the main features are recurrent oral, genital and/or gastrointestinal ulcers, musculoskeletal and gastrointestinal complaints, cutaneous lesions, episodic fever and recurrent infections. The age on onset is also variable ranging from the first week of life to 29 years. [3] The male:female ratio is 1:3. Genetics [ edit ] The TNFAIP3 gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6 (6q23.3).
Jansen-De Vries Syndrome
Omim
A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that Jansen-de Vries syndrome (JDVS) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the PPM1D gene (605100) on chromosome 17q23. Description Jansen-de Vries syndrome (JDVS) is an autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by delayed psychomotor development, intellectual disability with speech delay, and behavioral abnormalities. ... Inheritance Jansen et al. (2017) demonstrated that Jansen-de Vries syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder.
Sebaceous Adenoma
Wikipedia
Specialty Dermatology A sebaceous adenoma , a type of adenoma , a cutaneous condition characterized by a slow-growing tumor usually presenting as a pink, flesh-coloured, or yellow papule or nodule . [1] : 662 [2] Contents 1 Significance 2 See also 3 References 3.1 Footnotes 3.2 Citations 3.3 Sources 4 External links Significance [ edit ] Sebaceous adenomas, in isolation, are not significant; however, they may be associated with Muir-Torre syndrome , a genetic condition that predisposes individuals to cancer . [3] It is also linked to hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (Lynch syndrome ). ... Ménétrier (1885). [4] The term "adenoma sebaceum" is a misnomer for facial angiofibromas associated with tuberous sclerosis complex . [5] [a] [b] See also [ edit ] Sebaceous carcinoma Sebaceous hyperplasia List of cutaneous conditions List of cutaneous neoplasms associated with systemic syndromes References [ edit ] Footnotes [ edit ] ^ Balzer and Menetrier (1885) described the microscopic appearance of the facial papules as "adenoma sebaceum", thought to be benign tumors of sebaceous glands, although the skin lesions are angiofibromas. ^ Facial angiofibromas were first described in 1885 by Balzer and Menetrier. ... External links [ edit ] Classification D External resources MedlinePlus : 002292 v t e Cancers of skin and associated structures Glands Sweat gland Eccrine Papillary eccrine adenoma Eccrine carcinoma Eccrine nevus Syringofibroadenoma Spiradenoma Apocrine Cylindroma Dermal cylindroma Syringocystadenoma papilliferum Papillary hidradenoma Hidrocystoma Apocrine gland carcinoma Apocrine nevus Eccrine / apocrine Syringoma Hidradenoma or Acrospiroma / Hidradenocarcinoma Ceruminous adenoma Sebaceous gland Nevus sebaceous Muir–Torre syndrome Sebaceous carcinoma Sebaceous adenoma Sebaceoma Sebaceous nevus syndrome Sebaceous hyperplasia Mantleoma Hair Pilomatricoma / Malignant pilomatricoma Trichoepithelioma Multiple familial trichoepithelioma Solitary trichoepithelioma Desmoplastic trichoepithelioma Generalized trichoepithelioma Trichodiscoma Trichoblastoma Fibrofolliculoma Trichilemmoma Trichilemmal carcinoma Proliferating trichilemmal cyst Giant solitary trichoepithelioma Trichoadenoma Trichofolliculoma Dilated pore Isthmicoma Fibrofolliculoma Perifollicular fibroma Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome Hamartoma Basaloid follicular hamartoma Folliculosebaceous cystic hamartoma Folliculosebaceous-apocrine hamartoma Nails Neoplasms of the nailbed This Epidermal nevi, neoplasms, cysts article is a stub .
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MIR211
Acquired Hemolytic Anemia
Wikipedia
Contents 1 Immune 2 Non-immune 3 Drug induced hemolysis 4 References 5 External links Immune [ edit ] Immune mediated hemolytic anaemia (direct Coombs test is positive) Autoimmune hemolytic anemia Warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia Idiopathic Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) Evans' syndrome (antiplatelet antibodies and hemolytic antibodies) Cold antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia Idiopathic cold hemagglutinin syndrome Infectious mononucleosis and mycoplasma (atypical) pneumonia Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria (rare) Alloimmune hemolytic anemia Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) Rh disease (Rh D) ABO hemolytic disease of the newborn Anti-Kell hemolytic disease of the newborn Rhesus c hemolytic disease of the newborn Rhesus E hemolytic disease of the newborn Other blood group incompatibility (RhC, Rhe, Kidd , Duffy , MN, P and others) Alloimmune hemolytic blood transfusion reactions (i.e., from a non-compatible blood type ) Drug induced immune mediated hemolytic anemia Penicillin (high dose) Methyldopa Non-immune [ edit ] Non-immune mediated hemolytic anemia (direct Coombs test is negative) Drugs (i.e., some drugs and other ingested substances lead to hemolysis by direct action on RBCs, e.g., ribavirin ) Toxins (e.g., snake venom; plant poisons such as aesculin ) Trauma Mechanical (from heart valves , extensive vascular surgery, microvascular disease, repeated mechanical vascular trauma) Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (a specific subtype with causes such as TTP, HUS, DIC and HELLP syndrome ) Infections (Note: Direct Coombs test is sometimes positive in hemolytic anemia due to infection) Malaria Babesiosis Sepsis Membrane disorders Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (rare acquired clonal disorder of red blood cell surface proteins) Liver disease Drug induced hemolysis [ edit ] Drug induced hemolysis has large clinical relevance. ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : D59 ICD - 9-CM : 283 v t e Diseases of red blood cells ↑ Polycythemia Polycythemia vera ↓ Anemia Nutritional Micro- : Iron-deficiency anemia Plummer–Vinson syndrome Macro- : Megaloblastic anemia Pernicious anemia Hemolytic (mostly normo- ) Hereditary enzymopathy : Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency glycolysis pyruvate kinase deficiency triosephosphate isomerase deficiency hexokinase deficiency hemoglobinopathy : Thalassemia alpha beta delta Sickle cell disease / trait Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin membrane : Hereditary spherocytosis Minkowski–Chauffard syndrome Hereditary elliptocytosis Southeast Asian ovalocytosis Hereditary stomatocytosis Acquired AIHA Warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia Cold agglutinin disease Donath–Landsteiner hemolytic anemia Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria Mixed autoimmune hemolytic anemia membrane paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia Thrombotic microangiopathy Hemolytic–uremic syndrome Drug-induced autoimmune Drug-induced nonautoimmune Hemolytic disease of the newborn Aplastic (mostly normo- ) Hereditary : Fanconi anemia Diamond–Blackfan anemia Acquired: Pure red cell aplasia Sideroblastic anemia Myelophthisic Blood tests Mean corpuscular volume normocytic microcytic macrocytic Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration normochromic hypochromic Other Methemoglobinemia Sulfhemoglobinemia Reticulocytopenia
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PIGA
Isodicentric 15
Wikipedia
Individuals with idic(15) have a total of four copies of this chromosome 15 region instead of the usual two copies (1 copy each on the maternal and paternal chromosomes). The syndrome is also often referred to by the term Chromosome 15q11.2-q13.1 Duplication Syndrome , shortened to Dup15q syndrome . Dup15q syndrome is a privately owned term, it includes both idic(15) and interstitial 15q11.2-q13.1, another type of duplication that causes similar clinical traits. ... However, if they are large enough to contain a number of important genes, they may result in "idic(15) syndrome " which is characterized by learning disabilities, autism and other neurological symptoms. [6] One of the regions responsible for the symptoms of idic(15) syndrome is the critical PWS/AS-region named after the Prader-Willi and/or Angelman syndromes . [ citation needed ] Isodicentric chromosome 15 and autism [ edit ] For more than 12 years, scientists have noticed that some individuals with autism also have idic(15). ... "The inv dup (15) or idic (15) syndrome (Tetrasomy 15q)" . Orphanet J Rare Dis . 3 : 30. doi : 10.1186/1750-1172-3-30 . ... "A Quantitative Electrophysiological Biomarker of Duplication 15q11. 2-q13. 1 Syndrome " . PLOS ONE . 11 (12): e0167179.
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NEFM ,
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TPT1 ,
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Related articles
Inverted Duplicated Chromosome 15 Syndrome
Orphanet
Large rearrangements, containing the Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome critical region (PWS/ASCR), are responsible for the inv dup(15)/isodicentric 15 (idic(15)) phenotype. ... Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, Rett and Angelman syndromes , and CDKL5 mutations should also be considered in the differential diagnosis.
Dientamoebiasis
Wikipedia
An Australian study identified a large number of patients, considered to have irritable bowel syndrome , who were actually infected with Dientamoeba fragilis . [13] Although D. fragilis has been described as an infection "emerging from obscurity", [3] it has become one of the most prevalent gastrointestinal infections in industrialized countries, especially among children and young adults. ... "Entamoeba histolytica and Dientamoeba fragilis and the syndrome of chronic recurrent intestinal amoebiasis in Israel". ... External links [ edit ] Dientamoeba Fragilis Infection~treatment at eMedicine http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/dpdx/HTML/Dientamoeba.htm Classification D ICD - 9-CM : 007 MeSH : D004030 DiseasesDB : 32407 External resources eMedicine : ped/563 v t e Parasitic disease caused by Excavata protozoa Discicristata Trypanosomatida Trypanosomiasis T. brucei African trypanosomiasis T. cruzi Chagas disease Leishmaniasis Leishmania major / L. mexicana / L. aethiopica / L. tropica Cutaneous leishmaniasis L. braziliensis Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis L. donovani / infantum Visceral leishmaniasis Schizopyrenida Naegleria fowleri Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis Trichozoa Diplomonadida Giardia lamblia ( Giardiasis ) Trichomonadida Trichomonas vaginalis Trichomoniasis Dientamoeba fragilis Dientamoebiasis v t e Diseases of the digestive system Upper GI tract Esophagus Esophagitis Candidal Eosinophilic Herpetiform Rupture Boerhaave syndrome Mallory–Weiss syndrome UES Zenker's diverticulum LES Barrett's esophagus Esophageal motility disorder Nutcracker esophagus Achalasia Diffuse esophageal spasm Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Esophageal stricture Megaesophagus Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis Stomach Gastritis Atrophic Ménétrier's disease Gastroenteritis Peptic (gastric) ulcer Cushing ulcer Dieulafoy's lesion Dyspepsia Pyloric stenosis Achlorhydria Gastroparesis Gastroptosis Portal hypertensive gastropathy Gastric antral vascular ectasia Gastric dumping syndrome Gastric volvulus Buried bumper syndrome Gastrinoma Zollinger–Ellison syndrome Lower GI tract Enteropathy Small intestine ( Duodenum / Jejunum / Ileum ) Enteritis Duodenitis Jejunitis Ileitis Peptic (duodenal) ulcer Curling's ulcer Malabsorption : Coeliac Tropical sprue Blind loop syndrome Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome Whipple's Short bowel syndrome Steatorrhea Milroy disease Bile acid malabsorption Large intestine ( Appendix / Colon ) Appendicitis Colitis Pseudomembranous Ulcerative Ischemic Microscopic Collagenous Lymphocytic Functional colonic disease IBS Intestinal pseudoobstruction / Ogilvie syndrome Megacolon / Toxic megacolon Diverticulitis / Diverticulosis / SCAD Large and/or small Enterocolitis Necrotizing Gastroenterocolitis IBD Crohn's disease Vascular : Abdominal angina Mesenteric ischemia Angiodysplasia Bowel obstruction : Ileus Intussusception Volvulus Fecal impaction Constipation Diarrhea Infectious Intestinal adhesions Rectum Proctitis Radiation proctitis Proctalgia fugax Rectal prolapse Anismus Anal canal Anal fissure / Anal fistula Anal abscess Hemorrhoid Anal dysplasia Pruritus ani GI bleeding Blood in stool Upper Hematemesis Melena Lower Hematochezia Accessory Liver Hepatitis Viral hepatitis Autoimmune hepatitis Alcoholic hepatitis Cirrhosis PBC Fatty liver NASH Vascular Budd–Chiari syndrome Hepatic veno-occlusive disease Portal hypertension Nutmeg liver Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Hemochromatosis Gallbladder Cholecystitis Gallstone / Cholelithiasis Cholesterolosis Adenomyomatosis Postcholecystectomy syndrome Porcelain gallbladder Bile duct / Other biliary tree Cholangitis Primary sclerosing cholangitis Secondary sclerosing cholangitis Ascending Cholestasis / Mirizzi's syndrome Biliary fistula Haemobilia Common bile duct Choledocholithiasis Biliary dyskinesia Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction Pancreatic Pancreatitis Acute Chronic Hereditary Pancreatic abscess Pancreatic pseudocyst Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency Pancreatic fistula Other Hernia Diaphragmatic Congenital Hiatus Inguinal Indirect Direct Umbilical Femoral Obturator Spigelian Lumbar Petit's Grynfeltt-Lesshaft Undefined location Incisional Internal hernia Richter's Peritoneal Peritonitis Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis Hemoperitoneum Pneumoperitoneum
Roifman-Chitayat Syndrome
Omim
Clinical Features Roifman and Chitayat (2009) reported 2 sisters, born to second-cousin parents, with a syndrome characterized by combined immunodeficiency, facial dysmorphism, optic atrophy, myoclonic seizures, skeletal anomalies, and developmental delay.
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Combined Immunodeficiency With Faciooculoskeletal Anomalies
Orphanet
Combined immunodeficiency with faciooculoskeletal anomalies is an extremely rare combined immunodeficiency disorder characterized by primary immunodeficiency manifesting with repeated bacterial, viral and fungal infections, in association with neurological manifestations (hypotonia, cerebellar ataxia, myoclonic seizures), developmental delay, optic atrophy, facial dysmorphism (high forehead, hypoplastic supraorbital ridges, palpebral edema, hypertelorism, flat nasal bridge, broad nasal root and tip, anteverted nares, thin lower lip overlapped by upper lip, square chin) and skeletal anomalies (short metacarpals/metatarsals with cone-shaped epiphyses, osteopenia).