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Traction Alopecia
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Causes of Hairloss Classification D ICD - 10 : L65.8 ( ILDS L65.852) DiseasesDB : 32586 External resources eMedicine : derm/895 v t e Disorders of skin appendages Nail thickness: Onychogryphosis Onychauxis color: Beau's lines Yellow nail syndrome Leukonychia Azure lunula shape: Koilonychia Nail clubbing behavior: Onychotillomania Onychophagia other: Ingrown nail Anonychia ungrouped: Paronychia Acute Chronic Chevron nail Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers Green nails Half and half nails Hangnail Hapalonychia Hook nail Ingrown nail Lichen planus of the nails Longitudinal erythronychia Malalignment of the nail plate Median nail dystrophy Mees' lines Melanonychia Muehrcke's lines Nail–patella syndrome Onychoatrophy Onycholysis Onychomadesis Onychomatricoma Onychomycosis Onychophosis Onychoptosis defluvium Onychorrhexis Onychoschizia Platonychia Pincer nails Plummer's nail Psoriatic nails Pterygium inversum unguis Pterygium unguis Purpura of the nail bed Racquet nail Red lunulae Shell nail syndrome Splinter hemorrhage Spotted lunulae Staining of the nail plate Stippled nails Subungual hematoma Terry's nails Twenty-nail dystrophy Hair Hair loss / Baldness noncicatricial alopecia : Alopecia areata totalis universalis Ophiasis Androgenic alopecia (male-pattern baldness) Hypotrichosis Telogen effluvium Traction alopecia Lichen planopilaris Trichorrhexis nodosa Alopecia neoplastica Anagen effluvium Alopecia mucinosa cicatricial alopecia : Pseudopelade of Brocq Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia Pressure alopecia Traumatic alopecia Tumor alopecia Hot comb alopecia Perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens Graham-Little syndrome Folliculitis decalvans ungrouped: Triangular alopecia Frontal fibrosing alopecia Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis Hypertrichosis Hirsutism Acquired localised generalised patterned Congenital generalised localised X-linked Prepubertal Acneiform eruption Acne Acne vulgaris Acne conglobata Acne miliaris necrotica Tropical acne Infantile acne / Neonatal acne Excoriated acne Acne fulminans Acne medicamentosa (e.g., steroid acne ) Halogen acne Iododerma Bromoderma Chloracne Oil acne Tar acne Acne cosmetica Occupational acne Acne aestivalis Acne keloidalis nuchae Acne mechanica Acne with facial edema Pomade acne Acne necrotica Blackhead Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei Rosacea Perioral dermatitis Granulomatous perioral dermatitis Phymatous rosacea Rhinophyma Blepharophyma Gnathophyma Metophyma Otophyma Papulopustular rosacea Lupoid rosacea Erythrotelangiectatic rosacea Glandular rosacea Gram-negative rosacea Steroid rosacea Ocular rosacea Persistent edema of rosacea Rosacea conglobata variants Periorificial dermatitis Pyoderma faciale Ungrouped Granulomatous facial dermatitis Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma Periorbital dermatitis SAPHO syndrome Follicular cysts " Sebaceous cyst " Epidermoid cyst Trichilemmal cyst Steatocystoma simplex multiplex Milia Inflammation Folliculitis Folliculitis nares perforans Tufted folliculitis Pseudofolliculitis barbae Hidradenitis Hidradenitis suppurativa Recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis Ungrouped Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex Acroosteolysis Bubble hair deformity Disseminate and recurrent infundibulofolliculitis Erosive pustular dermatitis of the scalp Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli Hair casts Hair follicle nevus Intermittent hair–follicle dystrophy Keratosis pilaris atropicans Kinking hair Koenen's tumor Lichen planopilaris Lichen spinulosus Loose anagen syndrome Menkes kinky hair syndrome Monilethrix Parakeratosis pustulosa Pili ( Pili annulati Pili bifurcati Pili multigemini Pili pseudoannulati Pili torti ) Pityriasis amiantacea Plica neuropathica Poliosis Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome Setleis syndrome Traumatic anserine folliculosis Trichomegaly Trichomycosis axillaris Trichorrhexis ( Trichorrhexis invaginata Trichorrhexis nodosa ) Trichostasis spinulosa Uncombable hair syndrome Wooly hair nevus Sweat glands Eccrine Miliaria Colloid milium Miliaria crystalline Miliaria profunda Miliaria pustulosa Miliaria rubra Occlusion miliaria Postmiliarial hypohidrosis Granulosis rubra nasi Ross’ syndrome Anhidrosis Hyperhidrosis Generalized Gustatory Palmoplantar Apocrine Body odor Chromhidrosis Fox–Fordyce disease Sebaceous Sebaceous hyperplasia
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Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia
Wikipedia
Hypoglycemia due to endogenous insulin Congenital hyperinsulinism Transient neonatal hyperinsulinism (mechanism not known) Focal hyperinsulinism (K ATP channel disorders) Paternal SUR1 mutation with clonal loss of heterozygosity of 11p15 Paternal Kir6.2 mutation with clonal loss of heterozygosity of 11p15 Diffuse hyperinsulinism K ATP channel disorders SUR1 mutations Kir6.2 mutations Glucokinase gain-of-function mutations Hyperammonemic hyperinsulinism (glutamate dehydrogenase gain-of-function mutations) Short chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency Carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome ( Jaeken's Disease ) Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (suspected due to hyperinsulinism but pathophysiology uncertain: 11p15 mutation or IGF2 excess) Acquired forms of hyperinsulinism Insulinomas (insulin-secreting tumors ) Islet cell adenoma or adenomatosis Islet cell carcinoma Adult nesidioblastosis Autoimmune insulin syndrome Noninsulinoma pancreatogenous hypoglycemia Reactive hypoglycemia (also see idiopathic postprandial syndrome ) Gastric dumping syndrome Drug induced hyperinsulinism Sulfonylurea Aspirin Pentamidine Quinine Disopyramide Bordetella pertussis vaccine or infection D-chiro-inositol and myo-inositol [1] Hypoglycemia due to exogenous (injected) insulin Insulin self-injected for treatment of diabetes (i.e., diabetic hypoglycemia ) Insulin self-injected surreptitiously (e.g., Munchausen syndrome ) Insulin self-injected in a suicide attempt or fatality Various forms of diagnostic challenge or "tolerance tests" Insulin tolerance test for pituitary or adrenergic response assessment Protein challenge Leucine challenge Tolbutamide challenge Insulin potentiation therapy Insulin-induced coma for depression treatment Genetics [ edit ] There are several genetic forms of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia: Type OMIM Gene Locus HHF1 256450 ABCC8 11p15.1 HHF2 601820 KCNJ11 11p15.1 HHF3 602485 GCK 7p15-p13 HHF4 609975 HADH 4q22-q26 HHF5 609968 INSR 19p13.2 HHF6 606762 GLUD1 10q23.3 HHF7 610021 SLC16A1 1p13.2-p12 Diagnosis [ edit ] When the cause of hypoglycemia is not obvious, the most valuable diagnostic information is obtained from a blood sample (a "critical specimen") drawn during the hypoglycemia. ... PMID 19059532 . v t e Genetic disorder , membrane: ABC-transporter disorders ABCA ABCA1 ( Tangier disease ) ABCA3 ( Surfactant metabolism dysfunction 3 ) ABCA4 ( Stargardt disease 1 , Retinitis pigmentosa 19 ) ABCA12 ( Harlequin-type ichthyosis , Lamellar ichthyosis 2 ) ABCB ABCB4 ( Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis 3 ) ABCB7 ( ASAT ) ABCB11 ( Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis 2 ) ABCC ABCC2 ( Dubin–Johnson syndrome ) ABCC6 ( Pseudoxanthoma elasticum ) ABCC7 ( Cystic fibrosis ) ABCC8 ( HHF1 , TNDM2 ) ABCC9 ( Dilated cardiomyopathy 1O ) ABCD ABCD1 ( Adrenoleukodystrophy , Adrenomyeloneuropathy ) ABCG ABCG5 ( Sitosterolemia ) ABCG8 ( Gallbladder disease 4, Sitosterolemia ) see also ABC transporters v t e Inborn error of carbohydrate metabolism : monosaccharide metabolism disorders Including glycogen storage diseases (GSD) Sucrose , transport (extracellular) Disaccharide catabolism Congenital alactasia Sucrose intolerance Monosaccharide transport Glucose-galactose malabsorption Inborn errors of renal tubular transport ( Renal glycosuria ) Fructose malabsorption Hexose → glucose Monosaccharide catabolism Fructose : Essential fructosuria Fructose intolerance Galactose / galactosemia : GALK deficiency GALT deficiency / GALE deficiency Glucose ⇄ glycogen Glycogenesis GSD type 0 (glycogen synthase deficiency) GSD type IV (Andersen's disease, branching enzyme deficiency) Adult polyglucosan body disease (APBD) Glycogenolysis Extralysosomal: GSD type III (Cori's disease, debranching enzyme deficiency) GSD type VI (Hers' disease, liver glycogen phosphorylase deficiency) GSD type V (McArdle's disease, myophosphorylase deficiency) GSD type IX (phosphorylase kinase deficiency) Lysosomal ( LSD ): GSD type II (Pompe's disease, glucosidase deficiency) Glucose ⇄ CAC Glycolysis MODY 2 / HHF3 GSD type VII (Tarui's disease, phosphofructokinase deficiency) Triosephosphate isomerase deficiency Pyruvate kinase deficiency Gluconeogenesis PCD Fructose bisphosphatase deficiency GSD type I (von Gierke's disease, glucose 6-phosphatase deficiency) Pentose phosphate pathway Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency Transaldolase deficiency 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase deficiency Other Hyperoxaluria Primary hyperoxaluria Pentosuria Aldolase A deficiency v t e Genetic disorder , membrane: Solute carrier disorders 1-10 SLC1A3 Episodic ataxia 6 SLC2A1 De Vivo disease SLC2A5 Fructose malabsorption SLC2A10 Arterial tortuosity syndrome SLC3A1 Cystinuria SLC4A1 Hereditary spherocytosis 4 / Hereditary elliptocytosis 4 SLC4A11 Congenital endothelial dystrophy type 2 Fuchs' dystrophy 4 SLC5A1 Glucose-galactose malabsorption SLC5A2 Renal glycosuria SLC5A5 Thyroid dyshormonogenesis type 1 SLC6A19 Hartnup disease SLC7A7 Lysinuric protein intolerance SLC7A9 Cystinuria 11-20 SLC11A1 Crohn's disease SLC12A3 Gitelman syndrome SLC16A1 HHF7 SLC16A2 Allan–Herndon–Dudley syndrome SLC17A5 Salla disease SLC17A8 DFNA25 21-40 SLC26A2 Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia 4 Achondrogenesis type 1B Recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia Atelosteogenesis, type II Diastrophic dysplasia SLC26A4 Pendred syndrome SLC35C1 CDOG 2C SLC39A4 Acrodermatitis enteropathica SLC40A1 African iron overload see also solute carrier family
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Refsum Disease
Wikipedia
"Heredoataxia hemeralopica polyneuritiformis - et tidligere ikke beskrevet familiært syndrom? En foreløbig meddelelse". Nordisk Medicin (in Norwegian). 28 : 2682–6. ^ Refsum S (1946). "Heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis. A familial syndrome not hitherto described. A contribution to the clinical study of hereditary diseases of the nervous system". ... External links [ edit ] GeneReview/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Refsum Disease Classification D ICD - 10 : G60.1 ICD - 9-CM : 356.3 OMIM : 266500 MeSH : D012035 DiseasesDB : 11213 External resources eMedicine : derm/705 Patient UK : Refsum disease v t e Diseases relating to the peripheral nervous system Mononeuropathy Arm median nerve Carpal tunnel syndrome Ape hand deformity ulnar nerve Ulnar nerve entrapment Froment's sign Ulnar tunnel syndrome Ulnar claw radial nerve Radial neuropathy Wrist drop Cheiralgia paresthetica long thoracic nerve Winged scapula Backpack palsy Leg lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh Meralgia paraesthetica tibial nerve Tarsal tunnel syndrome plantar nerve Morton's neuroma superior gluteal nerve Trendelenburg's sign sciatic nerve Piriformis syndrome Cranial nerves See Template:Cranial nerve disease Polyneuropathy and Polyradiculoneuropathy HMSN Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease Dejerine–Sottas disease Refsum's disease Hereditary spastic paraplegia Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsy Familial amyloid neuropathy Autoimmune and demyelinating disease Guillain–Barré syndrome Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy Radiculopathy and plexopathy Brachial plexus injury Thoracic outlet syndrome Phantom limb Other Alcoholic polyneuropathy Other General Complex regional pain syndrome Mononeuritis multiplex Peripheral neuropathy Neuralgia Nerve compression syndrome v t e Genetic disorder , organelle: Peroxisomal disorders and lysosomal structural disorders Peroxisome biogenesis disorder Zellweger syndrome Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy Infantile Refsum disease Adult Refsum disease-2 RCP 1 Enzyme-related Acatalasia RCP 2&3 Mevalonate kinase deficiency D-bifunctional protein deficiency Adult Refsum disease-1 Transporter-related X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy Lysosomal Danon disease See also: proteins , intermediates
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Alcoholic Hallucinosis
Wikipedia
. ^ Bayard M, McIntyre J, Hill KR, Woodside J (March 2004). "Alcohol withdrawal syndrome" . Am Fam Physician . 69 (6): 1443–50. ... Pharmacopsychiatry . doi : 10.1055/s-2007-992144 . ^ Pharmacologic Treatment of Withdrawal External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : F10.5 ICD - 9-CM : 291.3 DiseasesDB : 3543 External resources eMedicine : article/289848 v t e Psychoactive substance-related disorder General SID Substance intoxication / Drug overdose Substance-induced psychosis Withdrawal : Craving Neonatal withdrawal Post-acute-withdrawal syndrome (PAWS) SUD Substance abuse / Substance-related disorders Physical dependence / Psychological dependence / Substance dependence Combined substance use SUD Polysubstance dependence SID Combined drug intoxication (CDI) Alcohol SID Cardiovascular diseases Alcoholic cardiomyopathy Alcohol flush reaction (AFR) Gastrointestinal diseases Alcoholic liver disease (ALD): Alcoholic hepatitis Auto-brewery syndrome (ABS) Endocrine diseases Alcoholic ketoacidosis (AKA) Nervous system diseases Alcohol-related dementia (ARD) Alcohol intoxication Hangover Neurological disorders Alcoholic hallucinosis Alcoholic polyneuropathy Alcohol-related brain damage Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS): Alcoholic hallucinosis Delirium tremens (DTs) Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) Korsakoff syndrome Positional alcohol nystagmus (PAN) Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome (WKS, Korsakoff psychosis) Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) Respiratory tract diseases Alcohol-induced respiratory reactions Alcoholic lung disease SUD Alcoholism (alcohol use disorder (AUD)) Binge drinking Caffeine SID Caffeine-induced anxiety disorder Caffeine-induced sleep disorder Caffeinism SUD Caffeine dependence Cannabis SID Cannabis arteritis Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) SUD Amotivational syndrome Cannabis use disorder (CUD) Synthetic cannabinoid use disorder Cocaine SID Cocaine intoxication Prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE) SUD Cocaine dependence Hallucinogen SID Acute intoxication from hallucinogens (bad trip) Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD) Nicotine SID Nicotine poisoning Nicotine withdrawal SUD Nicotine dependence Opioids SID Opioid overdose SUD Opioid use disorder (OUD) Sedative / hypnotic SID Kindling (sedative–hypnotic withdrawal) benzodiazepine : SID Benzodiazepine overdose Benzodiazepine withdrawal SUD Benzodiazepine use disorder (BUD) Benzodiazepine dependence barbiturate : SID Barbiturate overdose SUD Barbiturate dependence Stimulants SID Stimulant psychosis amphetamine : SUD Amphetamine dependence Volatile solvent SID Sudden sniffing death syndrome (SSDS) Toluene toxicity SUD Inhalant abuse v t e Alcohol and health Alcohol use Alcohol-related crimes Drunk drivers Alcohol-related traffic crashes in the United States Driving under the influence (DUI) Drunk driving in the United States Public intoxication Rum-running Adulterated moonshine / Denatured alcohol List of methanol poisoning incidents Alcoholism Alcohol and Native Americans Alcoholism in adolescence Alcoholism in family systems Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism College student alcoholism Disease theory of alcoholism High-functioning alcoholic (HFA) Seeing pink elephants Chemistry Beer chemistry Congener Alcohol congener analysis Ethanol Blood alcohol content Breathalyzer Fusel alcohol Wine chemistry Effects Short-term effects of alcohol consumption Long-term effects of alcohol On memory Subjective response to alcohol Interactions Aging Brain Cancer breast cancer Cortisol Pregnancy Sleep Tolerance / intolerance Weight Beverage-specific Beer: Potomania Red wine: Red wine headache Social issues Alcohol advertising on college campuses Sex Alcohol myopia Alcohol abuse among college students Binge drinking Epidemiology Blackout (alcohol-related amnesia) Blackout Wednesday Drinking game list pregaming Drinking in public Drunk dialing Drunk walking Drunkorexia Dry drunk French paradox Hair of the dog Nightcap Pantsdrunk Passive drinking Binge drinking devices Beer bong Yard of ale Routes of administration Alcohol enema Alcohol inhalation Sconcing Surrogate alcohol Related issues Balconing Suicide History Dionysian Mysteries Dipsomania Gin Craze List of deaths through alcohol Rum ration Speakeasy General Beer day Drinking culture Apéritif and digestif Hangover remedies Health effects of wine Wine and food matching Long-distance race involving alcohol List of countries by alcohol consumption per capita Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States Nip joint Alcohol control Alcohol law Administrative license suspension (ALS) Alcohol packaging warning messages Drunk driving law by country DWI court Field sobriety testing Hip flask defence Ignition interlock device Legal drinking age Age controversy in US Underage drinking in US List of alcohol laws of US Alcohol prohibition List of countries with alcohol prohibition Neo-prohibitionism Temperance movement Sobriety Alcohol detoxification Alcohol-free zone Dry campus United States open-container laws Designated driver Alcohol rehabilitation Drunk tank Managed alcohol program Non-alcoholic drink List of cocktails List of mixed drinks Spritzer Malt drinks Teetotalism Temperance bar Twelve-step groups Al-Anon/Alateen Alcoholics Anonymous (AA): Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACA) Alcohol limitation 0-0-1-3 Alcohol education Alcohol server training FRAMES Dry January Foundation for Advancing Alcohol Responsibility Campaigns Get Your Sexy Back Liquor license Low-alcohol drinks Fermented tea Low-alcohol beer Low-alcoholic malt drinks Small beer Measurement Alcoholic spirits measure Standard drink Recommended maximum intake of alcoholic beverages Addiction medicine Disulfiram-like drugs : disulfiram , calcium carbimide , cyanamide . Sulfonic acids : Acamprosate Religion and alcohol Christian views on alcohol alcohol in the Bible Islam and alcohol History Bratt System Related Index of alcohol-related articles Austrian syndrome Ban on caffeinated alcoholic beverages Brief intervention Gateway drug effect Last call Mood disorder Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Self-medication Spins Sober companion Sober living houses Sobering center Town drunk Category
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Myelopathy
Wikipedia
Because the term myelopathy describes a clinical syndrome that can be caused by many pathologies the differential diagnosis of myelopathy is extensive. [6] In some cases the onset of myelopathy is rapid, in others, such as CSM, the course may be insidious with symptoms developing slowly over a period of months. ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : G95 ICD - 9-CM : 336.9 MeSH : D013118 DiseasesDB : 22984 v t e Diseases of the nervous system , primarily CNS Inflammation Brain Encephalitis Viral encephalitis Herpesviral encephalitis Limbic encephalitis Encephalitis lethargica Cavernous sinus thrombosis Brain abscess Amoebic Brain and spinal cord Encephalomyelitis Acute disseminated Meningitis Meningoencephalitis Brain / encephalopathy Degenerative Extrapyramidal and movement disorders Basal ganglia disease Parkinsonism PD Postencephalitic NMS PKAN Tauopathy PSP Striatonigral degeneration Hemiballismus HD OA Dyskinesia Dystonia Status dystonicus Spasmodic torticollis Meige's Blepharospasm Athetosis Chorea Choreoathetosis Myoclonus Myoclonic epilepsy Akathisia Tremor Essential tremor Intention tremor Restless legs Stiff-person Dementia Tauopathy Alzheimer's Early-onset Primary progressive aphasia Frontotemporal dementia / Frontotemporal lobar degeneration Pick's Dementia with Lewy bodies Posterior cortical atrophy Vascular dementia Mitochondrial disease Leigh syndrome Demyelinating Autoimmune Inflammatory Multiple sclerosis For more detailed coverage, see Template:Demyelinating diseases of CNS Episodic/ paroxysmal Seizures and epilepsy Focal Generalised Status epilepticus For more detailed coverage, see Template:Epilepsy Headache Migraine Cluster Tension For more detailed coverage, see Template:Headache Cerebrovascular TIA Stroke For more detailed coverage, see Template:Cerebrovascular diseases Other Sleep disorders For more detailed coverage, see Template:Sleep CSF Intracranial hypertension Hydrocephalus Normal pressure hydrocephalus Choroid plexus papilloma Idiopathic intracranial hypertension Cerebral edema Intracranial hypotension Other Brain herniation Reye syndrome Hepatic encephalopathy Toxic encephalopathy Hashimoto's encephalopathy Both/either Degenerative SA Friedreich's ataxia Ataxia–telangiectasia MND UMN only: Primary lateral sclerosis Pseudobulbar palsy Hereditary spastic paraplegia LMN only: Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies Spinal muscular atrophies SMA SMAX1 SMAX2 DSMA1 Congenital DSMA Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance (SMALED) SMALED1 SMALED2A SMALED2B SMA-PCH SMA-PME Progressive muscular atrophy Progressive bulbar palsy Fazio–Londe Infantile progressive bulbar palsy both: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis v t e Focal lesions of the spinal cord General Myelopathy Myelitis Spinal cord compression By location Brown-Séquard syndrome Posterior cord syndrome Anterior cord syndrome Central cord syndrome Cauda equina syndrome Other Polio Demyelinating disease Transverse myelitis Tropical spastic paraparesis Epidural abscess Syringomyelia Syringobulbia Morvan's syndrome Sensory ataxia Tabes dorsalis Abadie's sign Subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord Vascular myelopathy Anterior spinal artery syndrome Foix–Alajouanine syndromeMTHFR, ADA, APP, NAXE, GNPTAB, DKK1, THBS1, ATF7IP, TNF, LAMC2, CSF2, IL15, IL6, MBP, IL2, VDR, HLA-DRB1, GC, HLA-C, PTPN13, AMN, SERPINH1, APOE, H3P13, RAB4A, REG1A, PWAR1, RNPEP, SPP1, NRSN1, TAC1, TACR1, CNTN2, TMTC1, SMUG1, FOXP3, TP53, TTR, DPYSL5, IL18RAP, NR1I2, TMED2, CHDH, PTGS2, TPPP, CHP1, IL23A, SLC52A2, LTA, TNFRSF11B, BTD, F2R, CDKN2D, CDKN2A, CD38, CD9, CD6, BMP4, GHRH, BDNF, BCR, SLC25A6, SLC25A4, ABCD1, AHSG, F9, HIF1A, NGF, IL17A, MS, MMP9, ADM, LEP, KIR3DL2, KIR2DS1, IL10, HLA-G, CXCL8, IL2RB, IFNG, IFNB1, HRES1, HPRT1, H3P19
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Zou Huo Ru Mo
Wikipedia
ⓐspark ⓑhave a short circuit ②〈coll.〉 discharge (a firearm) accidentally ③overstate ④catch fire; be on fire") and rùmó ("①be spellbound ②be infatuated/obsessed"). [1] In recent times this syndrome has been known as qìgōngpiānchā ( Chinese : 氣功偏差 "qigong deviation/error"). [ clarification needed ] [ citation needed ] The term has traditionally been applied to indicate that something has gone wrong in one's martial arts training, interpreted as "imbalance of qi (life energy)". ... When the Western medical community encountered abnormal conditions presenting in patients practicing qigong, they used the term "Qi-gong psychotic reaction" and classified the disorder as a culture-bound syndrome in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV) of the American Psychiatric Association . ... Especially vulnerable are individuals who become overly involved in the practice. [13] [14] [15] [16] In order to diagnose this disease in the West, practitioners determine the cultural formation of the patient; this includes their cultural reference group and how that culture might explain their illness. [17] The DSM-IV classification has been criticized by other Western psychiatrists on the grounds that [i]t is not clear how the architects of the DSM-IV can logically defend labeling a syndrome as aberrant in the context of a diagnostic system while simultaneously placing that syndrome outside of conventional Western nosologic categories that serve as basis for determining whether a syndrome is or is not aberrant and therefore a disorder. [18] Medical causes [ edit ] The appearance of symptoms during or after qigong practice has been explained in various ways by the psychiatric community, in severe cases as an indication of latent psychosis . ... ISBN 978-0-8223-2424-9 . ^ The Chinese Society of Psychiatry (1989). "66. Qigong deviation syndrome". Chinese Classification and Diagnostic Criteria of Mental Disorders (CCMD-2) . ... ISBN 978-1-58562-257-3 . ^ Vuong, Ngan Kim (2006). "Cultural Bound Syndromes: Qigong Psychotic Reaction". In Jackson, Yo (ed.).
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Rachischisis
Wikipedia
"Congenital brachioesophagus with secondary intrathoratic stomach associated with rachischisis described as "serpentine-like syndrome": a case report and literature review". ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : Q05 , Q76.0 ICD - 9-CM : 741 , 756.17 v t e Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system Brain Neural tube defect Anencephaly Acephaly Acrania Acalvaria Iniencephaly Encephalocele Chiari malformation Other Microcephaly Congenital hydrocephalus Dandy–Walker syndrome other reduction deformities Holoprosencephaly Lissencephaly Microlissencephaly Pachygyria Hydranencephaly Septo-optic dysplasia Megalencephaly Hemimegalencephaly CNS cyst Porencephaly Schizencephaly Polymicrogyria Bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria Spinal cord Neural tube defect Spina bifida Rachischisis Other Currarino syndrome Diastomatomyelia Syringomyelia v t e Congenital malformations and deformations of musculoskeletal system / musculoskeletal abnormality Appendicular limb / dysmelia Arms clavicle / shoulder Cleidocranial dysostosis Sprengel's deformity Wallis–Zieff–Goldblatt syndrome hand deformity Madelung's deformity Clinodactyly Oligodactyly Polydactyly Leg hip Hip dislocation / Hip dysplasia Upington disease Coxa valga Coxa vara knee Genu valgum Genu varum Genu recurvatum Discoid meniscus Congenital patellar dislocation Congenital knee dislocation foot deformity varus Club foot Pigeon toe valgus Flat feet Pes cavus Rocker bottom foot Hammer toe Either / both fingers and toes Polydactyly / Syndactyly Webbed toes Arachnodactyly Cenani–Lenz syndactylism Ectrodactyly Brachydactyly Stub thumb reduction deficits / limb Acheiropodia Ectromelia Phocomelia Amelia Hemimelia multiple joints Arthrogryposis Larsen syndrome RAPADILINO syndrome Axial Skull and face Craniosynostosis Scaphocephaly Oxycephaly Trigonocephaly Craniofacial dysostosis Crouzon syndrome Hypertelorism Hallermann–Streiff syndrome Treacher Collins syndrome other Macrocephaly Platybasia Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia Dolichocephaly Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome Plagiocephaly Saddle nose Vertebral column Spinal curvature Scoliosis Klippel–Feil syndrome Spondylolisthesis Spina bifida occulta Sacralization Thoracic skeleton ribs : Cervical Bifid sternum : Pectus excavatum Pectus carinatum
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Neonatal Teeth
Wikipedia
However, sometimes they may be associated with: [7] Ellis–van Creveld syndrome [7] [8] Hallermann–Streiff syndrome [7] Pierre Robin syndrome [7] Sotos syndrome [7] Treatment [ edit ] No intervention is usually recommended unless they are causing difficulty to the infant or mother. [3] However some recommend that they be removed as the tooth can cut or amputate the tip of the tongue. ... Retrieved 7 April 2013 . ^ "Ellis-van Creveld syndrome" . MedlinePlus : U.S. National Library of Medicine . ... External links [ edit ] Classification D External resources MedlinePlus : 003268 v t e Oral and maxillofacial pathology Lips Cheilitis Actinic Angular Plasma cell Cleft lip Congenital lip pit Eclabium Herpes labialis Macrocheilia Microcheilia Nasolabial cyst Sun poisoning Trumpeter's wart Tongue Ankyloglossia Black hairy tongue Caviar tongue Crenated tongue Cunnilingus tongue Fissured tongue Foliate papillitis Glossitis Geographic tongue Median rhomboid glossitis Transient lingual papillitis Glossoptosis Hypoglossia Lingual thyroid Macroglossia Microglossia Rhabdomyoma Palate Bednar's aphthae Cleft palate High-arched palate Palatal cysts of the newborn Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia Stomatitis nicotina Torus palatinus Oral mucosa – Lining of mouth Amalgam tattoo Angina bullosa haemorrhagica Behçet's disease Bohn's nodules Burning mouth syndrome Candidiasis Condyloma acuminatum Darier's disease Epulis fissuratum Erythema multiforme Erythroplakia Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis Herpangina Herpes zoster Intraoral dental sinus Leukoedema Leukoplakia Lichen planus Linea alba Lupus erythematosus Melanocytic nevus Melanocytic oral lesion Molluscum contagiosum Morsicatio buccarum Oral cancer Benign: Squamous cell papilloma Keratoacanthoma Malignant: Adenosquamous carcinoma Basaloid squamous carcinoma Mucosal melanoma Spindle cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma Verrucous carcinoma Oral florid papillomatosis Oral melanosis Smoker's melanosis Pemphigoid Benign mucous membrane Pemphigus Plasmoacanthoma Stomatitis Aphthous Denture-related Herpetic Smokeless tobacco keratosis Submucous fibrosis Ulceration Riga–Fede disease Verruca vulgaris Verruciform xanthoma White sponge nevus Teeth ( pulp , dentin , enamel ) Amelogenesis imperfecta Ankylosis Anodontia Caries Early childhood caries Concrescence Failure of eruption of teeth Dens evaginatus Talon cusp Dentin dysplasia Dentin hypersensitivity Dentinogenesis imperfecta Dilaceration Discoloration Ectopic enamel Enamel hypocalcification Enamel hypoplasia Turner's hypoplasia Enamel pearl Fluorosis Fusion Gemination Hyperdontia Hypodontia Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis Impaction Wisdom tooth impaction Macrodontia Meth mouth Microdontia Odontogenic tumors Keratocystic odontogenic tumour Odontoma Dens in dente Open contact Premature eruption Neonatal teeth Pulp calcification Pulp stone Pulp canal obliteration Pulp necrosis Pulp polyp Pulpitis Regional odontodysplasia Resorption Shovel-shaped incisors Supernumerary root Taurodontism Trauma Avulsion Cracked tooth syndrome Vertical root fracture Occlusal Tooth loss Edentulism Tooth wear Abrasion Abfraction Acid erosion Attrition Periodontium ( gingiva , periodontal ligament , cementum , alveolus ) – Gums and tooth-supporting structures Cementicle Cementoblastoma Gigantiform Cementoma Eruption cyst Epulis Pyogenic granuloma Congenital epulis Gingival enlargement Gingival cyst of the adult Gingival cyst of the newborn Gingivitis Desquamative Granulomatous Plasma cell Hereditary gingival fibromatosis Hypercementosis Hypocementosis Linear gingival erythema Necrotizing periodontal diseases Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis Pericoronitis Peri-implantitis Periodontal abscess Periodontal trauma Periodontitis Aggressive As a manifestation of systemic disease Chronic Perio-endo lesion Teething Periapical, mandibular and maxillary hard tissues – Bones of jaws Agnathia Alveolar osteitis Buccal exostosis Cherubism Idiopathic osteosclerosis Mandibular fracture Microgenia Micrognathia Intraosseous cysts Odontogenic : periapical Dentigerous Buccal bifurcation Lateral periodontal Globulomaxillary Calcifying odontogenic Glandular odontogenic Non-odontogenic: Nasopalatine duct Median mandibular Median palatal Traumatic bone Osteoma Osteomyelitis Osteonecrosis Bisphosphonate-associated Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis Osteoradionecrosis Osteoporotic bone marrow defect Paget's disease of bone Periapical abscess Phoenix abscess Periapical periodontitis Stafne defect Torus mandibularis Temporomandibular joints , muscles of mastication and malocclusions – Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities Bruxism Condylar resorption Mandibular dislocation Malocclusion Crossbite Open bite Overbite Overeruption Overjet Prognathia Retrognathia Scissor bite Maxillary hypoplasia Temporomandibular joint dysfunction Salivary glands Benign lymphoepithelial lesion Ectopic salivary gland tissue Frey's syndrome HIV salivary gland disease Necrotizing sialometaplasia Mucocele Ranula Pneumoparotitis Salivary duct stricture Salivary gland aplasia Salivary gland atresia Salivary gland diverticulum Salivary gland fistula Salivary gland hyperplasia Salivary gland hypoplasia Salivary gland neoplasms Benign: Basal cell adenoma Canalicular adenoma Ductal papilloma Monomorphic adenoma Myoepithelioma Oncocytoma Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum Pleomorphic adenoma Sebaceous adenoma Malignant: Acinic cell carcinoma Adenocarcinoma Adenoid cystic carcinoma Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma Lymphoma Mucoepidermoid carcinoma Sclerosing polycystic adenosis Sialadenitis Parotitis Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis Sialectasis Sialocele Sialodochitis Sialosis Sialolithiasis Sjögren's syndrome Orofacial soft tissues – Soft tissues around the mouth Actinomycosis Angioedema Basal cell carcinoma Cutaneous sinus of dental origin Cystic hygroma Gnathophyma Ludwig's angina Macrostomia Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome Microstomia Noma Oral Crohn's disease Orofacial granulomatosis Perioral dermatitis Pyostomatitis vegetans Other Eagle syndrome Hemifacial hypertrophy Facial hemiatrophy Oral manifestations of systemic disease
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Haemophilia C
Wikipedia
Haemophilia C Other names Plasma thromboplastin antecedent (PTA) deficiency, Rosenthal syndrome Haemophilia C caused by deficiency in Factor XI [1] Specialty Haematology Symptoms Oral bleeding [2] Causes Deficiency of coagulation factor XI [1] Diagnostic method Prothrombin time [1] Prevention Physical activity precautions [1] Haemophilia C (also known as plasma thromboplastin antecedent (PTA) deficiency or Rosenthal syndrome ) is a mild form of haemophilia affecting both sexes, due to factor XI deficiency . [3] It predominantly occurs in Ashkenazi Jews . ... In these cases, fresh frozen plasma or recombinant factor XI may be used, but only if necessary. [3] [10] The afflicted may often suffer nosebleeds, while females can experience unusual menstrual bleeding which can be avoided by taking birth control such as: IUDs and oral or injected contraceptives to increase coagulation ability by adjusting hormones to levels similar to pregnancy. [ medical citation needed ] See also [ edit ] Bleeding diathesis Bernard–Soulier syndrome Von Willebrand disease Vitamin K deficiency Congenital afibrinogenemia Coagulopathy References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g eMedicine - Hemophilia C : Article by Prasad Mathew, MBBS, DCH ^ a b Seligsohn, U. (2009-07-01). ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : D68.1 ICD - 9-CM : 286.2 OMIM : 264900 MeSH : D005173 DiseasesDB : 29376 External resources eMedicine : ped/964 med/3515 Scholia has a topic profile for Haemophilia C . v t e Disorders of bleeding and clotting Coagulation · coagulopathy · Bleeding diathesis Clotting By cause Clotting factors Antithrombin III deficiency Protein C deficiency Activated protein C resistance Protein S deficiency Factor V Leiden Prothrombin G20210A Platelets Sticky platelet syndrome Thrombocytosis Essential thrombocythaemia DIC Purpura fulminans Antiphospholipid syndrome Clots Thrombophilia Thrombus Thrombosis Virchow's triad Trousseau sign of malignancy By site Deep vein thrombosis Bancroft's sign Homans sign Lisker's sign Louvel's sign Lowenberg's sign Peabody's sign Pratt's sign Rose's sign Pulmonary embolism Renal vein thrombosis Bleeding By cause Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenic purpura : ITP Evans syndrome TM TTP Upshaw–Schulman syndrome Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia May–Hegglin anomaly Platelet function adhesion Bernard–Soulier syndrome aggregation Glanzmann's thrombasthenia platelet storage pool deficiency Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome Gray platelet syndrome Clotting factor Haemophilia A/VIII B/IX C/XI von Willebrand disease Hypoprothrombinemia/II Factor VII deficiency Factor X deficiency Factor XII deficiency Factor XIII deficiency Dysfibrinogenemia Congenital afibrinogenemia Signs and symptoms Bleeding Bruise Haematoma Petechia Purpura Nonthrombocytopenic purpura By site head Epistaxis Haemoptysis Intracranial haemorrhage Hyphaema Subconjunctival haemorrhage torso Haemothorax Haemopericardium Pulmonary haematoma abdomen Gastrointestinal bleeding Haemobilia Haemoperitoneum Haematocele Haematosalpinx joint Haemarthrosis v t e Medicine Specialties and subspecialties Surgery Cardiac surgery Cardiothoracic surgery Colorectal surgery Eye surgery General surgery Neurosurgery Oral and maxillofacial surgery Orthopedic surgery Hand surgery Otolaryngology ENT Pediatric surgery Plastic surgery Reproductive surgery Surgical oncology Transplant surgery Trauma surgery Urology Andrology Vascular surgery Internal medicine Allergy / Immunology Angiology Cardiology Endocrinology Gastroenterology Hepatology Geriatrics Hematology Hospital medicine Infectious disease Nephrology Oncology Pulmonology Rheumatology Obstetrics and gynaecology Gynaecology Gynecologic oncology Maternal–fetal medicine Obstetrics Reproductive endocrinology and infertility Urogynecology Diagnostic Radiology Interventional radiology Nuclear medicine Pathology Anatomical Clinical pathology Clinical chemistry Cytopathology Medical microbiology Transfusion medicine Other Addiction medicine Adolescent medicine Anesthesiology Dermatology Disaster medicine Diving medicine Emergency medicine Mass gathering medicine Family medicine General practice Hospital medicine Intensive care medicine Medical genetics Narcology Neurology Clinical neurophysiology Occupational medicine Ophthalmology Oral medicine Pain management Palliative care Pediatrics Neonatology Physical medicine and rehabilitation PM&R Preventive medicine Psychiatry Addiction psychiatry Radiation oncology Reproductive medicine Sexual medicine Sleep medicine Sports medicine Transplantation medicine Tropical medicine Travel medicine Venereology Medical education Medical school Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery Bachelor of Medical Sciences Master of Medicine Master of Surgery Doctor of Medicine Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine MD–PhD Related topics Alternative medicine Allied health Dentistry Podiatry Pharmacy Physiotherapy Molecular oncology Nanomedicine Personalized medicine Public health Rural health Therapy Traditional medicine Veterinary medicine Physician Chief physician History of medicine Book Category Commons Wikiproject Portal Outline
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Congenital Dermal Sinus
Wikipedia
PMID 11593240 . v t e Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system Brain Neural tube defect Anencephaly Acephaly Acrania Acalvaria Iniencephaly Encephalocele Chiari malformation Other Microcephaly Congenital hydrocephalus Dandy–Walker syndrome other reduction deformities Holoprosencephaly Lissencephaly Microlissencephaly Pachygyria Hydranencephaly Septo-optic dysplasia Megalencephaly Hemimegalencephaly CNS cyst Porencephaly Schizencephaly Polymicrogyria Bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria Spinal cord Neural tube defect Spina bifida Rachischisis Other Currarino syndrome Diastomatomyelia Syringomyelia v t e Congenital malformations and deformations of musculoskeletal system / musculoskeletal abnormality Appendicular limb / dysmelia Arms clavicle / shoulder Cleidocranial dysostosis Sprengel's deformity Wallis–Zieff–Goldblatt syndrome hand deformity Madelung's deformity Clinodactyly Oligodactyly Polydactyly Leg hip Hip dislocation / Hip dysplasia Upington disease Coxa valga Coxa vara knee Genu valgum Genu varum Genu recurvatum Discoid meniscus Congenital patellar dislocation Congenital knee dislocation foot deformity varus Club foot Pigeon toe valgus Flat feet Pes cavus Rocker bottom foot Hammer toe Either / both fingers and toes Polydactyly / Syndactyly Webbed toes Arachnodactyly Cenani–Lenz syndactylism Ectrodactyly Brachydactyly Stub thumb reduction deficits / limb Acheiropodia Ectromelia Phocomelia Amelia Hemimelia multiple joints Arthrogryposis Larsen syndrome RAPADILINO syndrome Axial Skull and face Craniosynostosis Scaphocephaly Oxycephaly Trigonocephaly Craniofacial dysostosis Crouzon syndrome Hypertelorism Hallermann–Streiff syndrome Treacher Collins syndrome other Macrocephaly Platybasia Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia Dolichocephaly Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome Plagiocephaly Saddle nose Vertebral column Spinal curvature Scoliosis Klippel–Feil syndrome Spondylolisthesis Spina bifida occulta Sacralization Thoracic skeleton ribs : Cervical Bifid sternum : Pectus excavatum Pectus carinatum
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Hartnup Disease
Wikipedia
With too little tryptophan in the blood, the body is unable to make a sufficient amount of the B-complex vitamin niacinamide, particularly under stress when more vitamins are needed. [6] In Hartnup disease, urinary excretion of proline, hydroxyproline, and arginine remains unchanged, differentiating it from other causes of generalized aminoaciduria, such as Fanconi syndrome. With urine chromatography, increased levels of neutral amino acids (e.g., glutamine, valine, phenylalanine, leucine, asparagine, citrulline, isoleucine, threonine, alanine, serine, histidine, tyrosine, tryptophan) and indican are found in the urine. ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : E72.0 ICD - 9-CM : 270.0 OMIM : 234500 MeSH : D006250 DiseasesDB : 5638 External resources MedlinePlus : 001201 eMedicine : derm/713 Orphanet : 2116 v t e Inborn error of amino acid metabolism K → acetyl-CoA Lysine /straight chain Glutaric acidemia type 1 type 2 Hyperlysinemia Pipecolic acidemia Saccharopinuria Leucine 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria 1 Isovaleric acidemia Maple syrup urine disease Tryptophan Hypertryptophanemia G G→ pyruvate → citrate Glycine D-Glyceric acidemia Glutathione synthetase deficiency Sarcosinemia Glycine → Creatine : GAMT deficiency Glycine encephalopathy G→ glutamate → α-ketoglutarate Histidine Carnosinemia Histidinemia Urocanic aciduria Proline Hyperprolinemia Prolidase deficiency Glutamate / glutamine SSADHD G→ propionyl-CoA → succinyl-CoA Valine Hypervalinemia Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Maple syrup urine disease Isoleucine 2-Methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Beta-ketothiolase deficiency Maple syrup urine disease Methionine Cystathioninuria Homocystinuria Hypermethioninemia General BC / OA Methylmalonic acidemia Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency Propionic acidemia G→ fumarate Phenylalanine / tyrosine Phenylketonuria 6-Pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase deficiency Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency Tyrosinemia Alkaptonuria / Ochronosis Tyrosinemia type I Tyrosinemia type II Tyrosinemia type III / Hawkinsinuria Tyrosine → Melanin Albinism : Ocular albinism ( 1 ) Oculocutaneous albinism ( Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome ) Waardenburg syndrome Tyrosine → Norepinephrine Dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency reverse: Brunner syndrome G→ oxaloacetate Urea cycle / Hyperammonemia ( arginine aspartate ) Argininemia Argininosuccinic aciduria Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency Citrullinemia N-Acetylglutamate synthase deficiency Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency / translocase deficiency Transport / IE of RTT Solute carrier family : Cystinuria Hartnup disease Iminoglycinuria Lysinuric protein intolerance Fanconi syndrome : Oculocerebrorenal syndrome Cystinosis Other 2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria Aminoacylase 1 deficiency Ethylmalonic encephalopathy Fumarase deficiency Trimethylaminuria v t e Genetic disorder , membrane: Solute carrier disorders 1-10 SLC1A3 Episodic ataxia 6 SLC2A1 De Vivo disease SLC2A5 Fructose malabsorption SLC2A10 Arterial tortuosity syndrome SLC3A1 Cystinuria SLC4A1 Hereditary spherocytosis 4 / Hereditary elliptocytosis 4 SLC4A11 Congenital endothelial dystrophy type 2 Fuchs' dystrophy 4 SLC5A1 Glucose-galactose malabsorption SLC5A2 Renal glycosuria SLC5A5 Thyroid dyshormonogenesis type 1 SLC6A19 Hartnup disease SLC7A7 Lysinuric protein intolerance SLC7A9 Cystinuria 11-20 SLC11A1 Crohn's disease SLC12A3 Gitelman syndrome SLC16A1 HHF7 SLC16A2 Allan–Herndon–Dudley syndrome SLC17A5 Salla disease SLC17A8 DFNA25 21-40 SLC26A2 Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia 4 Achondrogenesis type 1B Recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia Atelosteogenesis, type II Diastrophic dysplasia SLC26A4 Pendred syndrome SLC35C1 CDOG 2C SLC39A4 Acrodermatitis enteropathica SLC40A1 African iron overload see also solute carrier family
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Homonymous Hemianopsia
Wikipedia
A stroke on the right side of the brain (especially parietal lobe), in addition to producing a homonymous hemianopsia, may also lead to the syndrome of hemispatial neglect. Transient homonymous hemianopsia does not necessarily mean stroke. ... Concomitant presence of a moving scintillating scotoma is suggestive of migraine, [6] but has been seen in cerebral cancer as well. [7] Computed tomography (CT scan) or MRI can be used to investigate if stroke, tumor, structural lesion, or demyelination is the cause of homonymous hemianopsia. [6] Diagnosis [ edit ] Homonymous hemianopsia secondary to posterior cerebral artery occlusion – may result in syndromes of memory impairment, opposite visual field loss (homonymous hemianopsia), and sometimes hemisensory deficits. ... Arch Ophthalmol 2008;126:657-664 Schofield TM, Leff, AP, Rehabilitation of Hemianopia, Current Opinion in Neurology, 2009, 22:36-40 External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : H53.4 ICD - 9-CM : 368.46 v t e Diseases of the human eye Adnexa Eyelid Inflammation Stye Chalazion Blepharitis Entropion Ectropion Lagophthalmos Blepharochalasis Ptosis Blepharophimosis Xanthelasma Ankyloblepharon Eyelash Trichiasis Madarosis Lacrimal apparatus Dacryoadenitis Epiphora Dacryocystitis Xerophthalmia Orbit Exophthalmos Enophthalmos Orbital cellulitis Orbital lymphoma Periorbital cellulitis Conjunctiva Conjunctivitis allergic Pterygium Pseudopterygium Pinguecula Subconjunctival hemorrhage Globe Fibrous tunic Sclera Scleritis Episcleritis Cornea Keratitis herpetic acanthamoebic fungal Exposure Photokeratitis Corneal ulcer Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy Corneal dystrophy Fuchs' Meesmann Corneal ectasia Keratoconus Pellucid marginal degeneration Keratoglobus Terrien's marginal degeneration Post-LASIK ectasia Keratoconjunctivitis sicca Corneal opacity Corneal neovascularization Kayser–Fleischer ring Haab's striae Arcus senilis Band keratopathy Vascular tunic Iris Ciliary body Uveitis Intermediate uveitis Hyphema Rubeosis iridis Persistent pupillary membrane Iridodialysis Synechia Choroid Choroideremia Choroiditis Chorioretinitis Lens Cataract Congenital cataract Childhood cataract Aphakia Ectopia lentis Retina Retinitis Chorioretinitis Cytomegalovirus retinitis Retinal detachment Retinoschisis Ocular ischemic syndrome / Central retinal vein occlusion Central retinal artery occlusion Branch retinal artery occlusion Retinopathy diabetic hypertensive Purtscher's of prematurity Bietti's crystalline dystrophy Coats' disease Sickle cell Macular degeneration Retinitis pigmentosa Retinal haemorrhage Central serous retinopathy Macular edema Epiretinal membrane (Macular pucker) Vitelliform macular dystrophy Leber's congenital amaurosis Birdshot chorioretinopathy Other Glaucoma / Ocular hypertension / Primary juvenile glaucoma Floater Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy Red eye Globe rupture Keratomycosis Phthisis bulbi Persistent fetal vasculature / Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy Ischemic anterior (AION) posterior (PION) Kjer's Leber's hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome palsies Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's syndrome Duane syndrome Other binocular Conjugate gaze palsy Convergence insufficiency Internuclear ophthalmoplegia One and a half syndrome Refraction Refractive error Hyperopia Myopia Astigmatism Anisometropia / Aniseikonia Presbyopia Vision disorders Blindness Amblyopia Leber's congenital amaurosis Diplopia Scotoma Color blindness Achromatopsia Dichromacy Monochromacy Nyctalopia Oguchi disease Blindness / Vision loss / Visual impairment Anopsia Hemianopsia binasal bitemporal homonymous Quadrantanopia subjective Asthenopia Hemeralopia Photophobia Scintillating scotoma Pupil Anisocoria Argyll Robertson pupil Marcus Gunn pupil Adie syndrome Miosis Mydriasis Cycloplegia Parinaud's syndrome Other Nystagmus Childhood blindness Infections Trachoma Onchocerciasis
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Endocarditis
Wikipedia
Contents 1 Infective endocarditis 2 Non-infective endocarditis 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External links Infective endocarditis [ edit ] Main article: Infective endocarditis Infective endocarditis is an infection of the inner surface of the heart , usually the valves . [3] Symptoms may include fever , small areas of bleeding into the skin , heart murmur , feeling tired, and low red blood cells . [3] Complications may include valvular insufficiency , heart failure , stroke , and kidney failure . [4] [3] The cause is typically a bacterial infection and less commonly a fungal infection . [3] Risk factors include valvular heart disease including rheumatic disease , congenital heart disease , artificial valves , hemodialysis , intravenous drug use , and electronic pacemakers . [5] The bacterial most commonly involved are streptococci or staphylococci . [3] Diagnosis is suspected based on symptoms and supported by blood cultures or ultrasound . [3] The usefulness of antibiotics following dental procedures for prevention is unclear. [6] Some recommend them in those at high risk. [3] Treatment is generally with intravenous antibiotics . [3] The choice of antibiotics is based on the blood cultures. [3] Occasionally heart surgery is required. [3] The number of people affected is about 5 per 100,000 per year. [5] Rates, however, vary between regions of the world. [5] Males are affected more often than females. [3] The risk of death among those infected is about 25%. [5] Without treatment it is almost universally fatal. [3] Non-infective endocarditis [ edit ] Main article: Noninfective endocarditis Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE) is most commonly found on previously undamaged valves. [2] As opposed to infective endocarditis, the vegetations in NBTE are small, sterile, and tend to aggregate along the edges of the valve or the cusps. [2] Also unlike infective endocarditis, NBTE does not cause an inflammation response from the body. [2] NBTE usually occurs during a hypercoagulable state such as system-wide bacterial infection, or pregnancy, though it is also sometimes seen in patients with venous catheters. [2] NBTE may also occur in patients with cancers, particularly mucinous adenocarcinoma [2] where Trousseau syndrome can be encountered. Typically NBTE does not cause many problems on its own, but parts of the vegetations may break off and embolize to the heart or brain, or they may serve as a focus where bacteria can lodge, thus causing infective endocarditis. [2] Another form of sterile endocarditis is termed Libman–Sacks endocarditis ; this form occurs more often in patients with lupus erythematosus and is thought to be due to the deposition of immune complexes. [2] Like NBTE, Libman-Sacks endocarditis involves small vegetations, while infective endocarditis is composed of large vegetations. [2] These immune complexes precipitate an inflammation reaction, which helps to differentiate it from NBTE. ... External links [ edit ] Endocarditis at Curlie Scholia has a topic profile for Endocarditis . v t e Cardiovascular disease (heart) Ischaemic Coronary disease Coronary artery disease (CAD) Coronary artery aneurysm Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) Coronary thrombosis Coronary vasospasm Myocardial bridge Active ischemia Angina pectoris Prinzmetal's angina Stable angina Acute coronary syndrome Myocardial infarction Unstable angina Sequelae hours Hibernating myocardium Myocardial stunning days Myocardial rupture weeks Aneurysm of heart / Ventricular aneurysm Dressler syndrome Layers Pericardium Pericarditis Acute Chronic / Constrictive Pericardial effusion Cardiac tamponade Hemopericardium Myocardium Myocarditis Chagas disease Cardiomyopathy Dilated Alcoholic Hypertrophic Tachycardia-induced Restrictive Loeffler endocarditis Cardiac amyloidosis Endocardial fibroelastosis Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia Endocardium / valves Endocarditis infective endocarditis Subacute bacterial endocarditis non-infective endocarditis Libman–Sacks endocarditis Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis Valves mitral regurgitation prolapse stenosis aortic stenosis insufficiency tricuspid stenosis insufficiency pulmonary stenosis insufficiency Conduction / arrhythmia Bradycardia Sinus bradycardia Sick sinus syndrome Heart block : Sinoatrial AV 1° 2° 3° Intraventricular Bundle branch block Right Left Left anterior fascicle Left posterior fascicle Bifascicular Trifascicular Adams–Stokes syndrome Tachycardia ( paroxysmal and sinus ) Supraventricular Atrial Multifocal Junctional AV nodal reentrant Junctional ectopic Ventricular Accelerated idioventricular rhythm Catecholaminergic polymorphic Torsades de pointes Premature contraction Atrial Junctional Ventricular Pre-excitation syndrome Lown–Ganong–Levine Wolff–Parkinson–White Flutter / fibrillation Atrial flutter Ventricular flutter Atrial fibrillation Familial Ventricular fibrillation Pacemaker Ectopic pacemaker / Ectopic beat Multifocal atrial tachycardia Pacemaker syndrome Parasystole Wandering atrial pacemaker Long QT syndrome Andersen–Tawil Jervell and Lange-Nielsen Romano–Ward Cardiac arrest Sudden cardiac death Asystole Pulseless electrical activity Sinoatrial arrest Other / ungrouped hexaxial reference system Right axis deviation Left axis deviation QT Short QT syndrome T T wave alternans ST Osborn wave ST elevation ST depression Strain pattern Cardiomegaly Ventricular hypertrophy Left Right / Cor pulmonale Atrial enlargement Left Right Athletic heart syndrome Other Cardiac fibrosis Heart failure Diastolic heart failure Cardiac asthma Rheumatic fever Classification D ICD - 10 : I33 ICD - 9-CM : 421 MeSH : D004696 DiseasesDB : 4224 External resources MedlinePlus : 001098 eMedicine : emerg/164 med/671 ped/2511 Patient UK : Endocarditis Authority control GND : 4152173-0 NDL : 00571083IL12A-AS1, CCR1, TLR4, MEFV, IL12A, IL10, KLRC4, HLA-B, ERAP1, STAT4, UBAC2, FAS, IL23R, C4A, SMUG1, SLC9A6, PRF1, FN1, VWF, TNF, SERPINH1, TNIP1, ARHGEF40, DHDDS, PRAME, SLC6A8, UROD, TNFRSF1B, PHF20, CHPT1, TIMP2, SMOX, SESTD1, AMBP, CCL3, ODC1, APRT, SERPINC1, CALCA, CALCR, CALR, CS, DNASE1, F5, FBN1, FCGR2A, G6PD, GP1BA, HCCS, HSPD1, IL1A, MFAP1, MMP2, APC, MUC7, MMP9
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Exophthalmos
Wikipedia
The hemorrhage has nowhere to escape and the increased pressure pushes the eye out of the socket, leading to proptosis and can also cause blindness if not treated promptly. Cushing's syndrome (due to fat in the orbital cave) Pfeiffer syndrome Anatomy [ edit ] See also: Anatomical terms of location Proptosis is the anterior displacement of the eye from the orbit. ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : H05.2 ICD - 9-CM : 376.2 - 376.3 MeSH : D005094 DiseasesDB : 18612 External resources MedlinePlus : 003033 eMedicine : oph/616 Patient UK : Exophthalmos v t e Diseases of the human eye Adnexa Eyelid Inflammation Stye Chalazion Blepharitis Entropion Ectropion Lagophthalmos Blepharochalasis Ptosis Blepharophimosis Xanthelasma Ankyloblepharon Eyelash Trichiasis Madarosis Lacrimal apparatus Dacryoadenitis Epiphora Dacryocystitis Xerophthalmia Orbit Exophthalmos Enophthalmos Orbital cellulitis Orbital lymphoma Periorbital cellulitis Conjunctiva Conjunctivitis allergic Pterygium Pseudopterygium Pinguecula Subconjunctival hemorrhage Globe Fibrous tunic Sclera Scleritis Episcleritis Cornea Keratitis herpetic acanthamoebic fungal Exposure Photokeratitis Corneal ulcer Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy Corneal dystrophy Fuchs' Meesmann Corneal ectasia Keratoconus Pellucid marginal degeneration Keratoglobus Terrien's marginal degeneration Post-LASIK ectasia Keratoconjunctivitis sicca Corneal opacity Corneal neovascularization Kayser–Fleischer ring Haab's striae Arcus senilis Band keratopathy Vascular tunic Iris Ciliary body Uveitis Intermediate uveitis Hyphema Rubeosis iridis Persistent pupillary membrane Iridodialysis Synechia Choroid Choroideremia Choroiditis Chorioretinitis Lens Cataract Congenital cataract Childhood cataract Aphakia Ectopia lentis Retina Retinitis Chorioretinitis Cytomegalovirus retinitis Retinal detachment Retinoschisis Ocular ischemic syndrome / Central retinal vein occlusion Central retinal artery occlusion Branch retinal artery occlusion Retinopathy diabetic hypertensive Purtscher's of prematurity Bietti's crystalline dystrophy Coats' disease Sickle cell Macular degeneration Retinitis pigmentosa Retinal haemorrhage Central serous retinopathy Macular edema Epiretinal membrane (Macular pucker) Vitelliform macular dystrophy Leber's congenital amaurosis Birdshot chorioretinopathy Other Glaucoma / Ocular hypertension / Primary juvenile glaucoma Floater Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy Red eye Globe rupture Keratomycosis Phthisis bulbi Persistent fetal vasculature / Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy Ischemic anterior (AION) posterior (PION) Kjer's Leber's hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome palsies Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's syndrome Duane syndrome Other binocular Conjugate gaze palsy Convergence insufficiency Internuclear ophthalmoplegia One and a half syndrome Refraction Refractive error Hyperopia Myopia Astigmatism Anisometropia / Aniseikonia Presbyopia Vision disorders Blindness Amblyopia Leber's congenital amaurosis Diplopia Scotoma Color blindness Achromatopsia Dichromacy Monochromacy Nyctalopia Oguchi disease Blindness / Vision loss / Visual impairment Anopsia Hemianopsia binasal bitemporal homonymous Quadrantanopia subjective Asthenopia Hemeralopia Photophobia Scintillating scotoma Pupil Anisocoria Argyll Robertson pupil Marcus Gunn pupil Adie syndrome Miosis Mydriasis Cycloplegia Parinaud's syndrome Other Nystagmus Childhood blindness Infections Trachoma OnchocerciasisTSHR, FGFR2, JAG1, B4GALT7, HUWE1, ZMPSTE24, CITED2, MAD2L2, CRTAP, STAG2, WDR4, CPLX1, CLP1, KCNQ1OT1, EXOC6B, MRAS, FIG4, SPECC1L, ZFPM2, KAT6B, NIPBL, COG4, RTTN, PARS2, AUTS2, TCTN3, MAFB, SEC24D, PTPN22, TTC37, TBX1, AKT1, TGFB1, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, THRB, TWIST1, WHCR, NSD2, NELFA, WNT5A, XRCC2, ZIC1, LZTR1, NAA10, CDC45, MATN4, TNFRSF11A, BANF1, HERC1, 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DDR2, P4HB, APC, PDGFB, CTBP1, MRD2, IL6, CCN2, CTNND1, PPARG, TMX2-CTNND1, BCAR1, RBM19, ABCA5, IL13, IL6R, RUNX1T1, MS4A1, IL2, IGF1R, IGF1, IFNA2, GPHB5, ICAM1, NT5C3A, KRT20, CSE1L, MBD5, COL18A1, SST
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Coagulopathy
Wikipedia
This therapy may be given either to treat bleeding that has already begun or to prevent bleeding from occurring. [ citation needed ] Critical care [ edit ] One area of treatment is managing people with major bleeding in a critical setting, like an emergency department. [1] In these situations, the common treatment is transfusing a combination of red cells with one of the following options: [ citation needed ] Blood plasma Prothrombin complex concentrate, factor XIII , and fibrinogen Fibrinogen with tranexamic acid The use of tranexamic acid is the only option that is currently supported by a large, randomized, controlled clinical trial, and is given to people with major bleeding after trauma. [4] There are several possible risks to treating coagulopathies, such as transfusion-related acute lung injury , acute respiratory distress syndrome , multiple organ dysfunction syndrome , major hemorrhage , and venous thromboembolism . Laboratory findings in various platelet and coagulation disorders [ citation needed ] Condition Prothrombin time Partial thromboplastin time Bleeding time Platelet count Vitamin K deficiency or warfarin Prolonged Normal or mildly prolonged Unaffected Unaffected Disseminated intravascular coagulation Prolonged Prolonged Prolonged Decreased Von Willebrand disease Unaffected Prolonged or unaffected Prolonged Unaffected Hemophilia Unaffected Prolonged Unaffected Unaffected Aspirin Unaffected Unaffected Prolonged Unaffected Thrombocytopenia Unaffected Unaffected Prolonged Decreased Liver failure , early Prolonged Unaffected Unaffected Unaffected Liver failure, end-stage Prolonged Prolonged Prolonged Decreased Uremia Unaffected Unaffected Prolonged Unaffected Congenital afibrinogenemia Prolonged Prolonged Prolonged Unaffected Factor V deficiency Prolonged Prolonged Unaffected Unaffected Factor X deficiency as seen in amyloid purpura Prolonged Prolonged Unaffected Unaffected Glanzmann's thrombasthenia Unaffected Unaffected Prolonged Unaffected Bernard–Soulier syndrome Unaffected Unaffected Prolonged Decreased or unaffected Factor XII deficiency Unaffected Prolonged Unaffected Unaffected C1INH deficiency Unaffected Shortened Unaffected Unaffected See also [ edit ] Trauma triad of death Hypocoagulability Hypercoagulability References [ edit ] ^ a b Hunt, Beverley J. (2014). ... Classification D ICD - 10 : D65 - D68 ICD - 9-CM : 286 MeSH : D001778 DiseasesDB : 29158 v t e Disorders of bleeding and clotting Coagulation · coagulopathy · Bleeding diathesis Clotting By cause Clotting factors Antithrombin III deficiency Protein C deficiency Activated protein C resistance Protein S deficiency Factor V Leiden Prothrombin G20210A Platelets Sticky platelet syndrome Thrombocytosis Essential thrombocythemia DIC Purpura fulminans Antiphospholipid syndrome Clots Thrombophilia Thrombus Thrombosis Virchow's triad Trousseau sign of malignancy By site Deep vein thrombosis Bancroft's sign Homans sign Lisker's sign Louvel's sign Lowenberg's sign Peabody's sign Pratt's sign Rose's sign Pulmonary embolism Renal vein thrombosis Bleeding By cause Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenic purpura : ITP Evans syndrome TM TTP Upshaw–Schulman syndrome Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia May–Hegglin anomaly Platelet function adhesion Bernard–Soulier syndrome aggregation Glanzmann's thrombasthenia platelet storage pool deficiency Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome Gray platelet syndrome Clotting factor Hemophilia A/VIII B/IX C/XI von Willebrand disease Hypoprothrombinemia/II Factor VII deficiency Factor X deficiency Factor XII deficiency Factor XIII deficiency Dysfibrinogenemia Congenital afibrinogenemia Signs and symptoms Bleeding Bruise Hematoma Petechia Purpura Nonthrombocytopenic purpura By site head Epistaxis Hemoptysis Intracranial hemorrhage Hyphema Subconjunctival hemorrhage torso Hemothorax Hemopericardium Pulmonary hematoma abdomen Gastrointestinal bleeding Hemobilia Hemoperitoneum Hematocele Hematosalpinx joint Hemarthrosis v t e Medicine Specialties and subspecialties Surgery Cardiac surgery Cardiothoracic surgery Colorectal surgery Eye surgery General surgery Neurosurgery Oral and maxillofacial surgery Orthopedic surgery Hand surgery Otolaryngology ENT Pediatric surgery Plastic surgery Reproductive surgery Surgical oncology Transplant surgery Trauma surgery Urology Andrology 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Postperfusion Syndrome
Wikipedia
For the term in engineering, see Bernoulli's equation . Postperfusion syndrome , also known as " pumphead ", is a constellation of neurocognitive impairments attributed to cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) during cardiac surgery . Symptoms of postperfusion syndrome are subtle and include defects associated with attention, concentration, short term memory, fine motor function, and speed of mental and motor responses. [1] Studies have shown a high incidence of neurocognitive deficit soon after surgery, but the deficits are often transient with no permanent neurological impairment. [1] [2] Contents 1 Evidence 2 Neurocognitive deficit as a consequence of vascular disease 3 Proposed mechanism 4 See also 5 References 6 Further reading Evidence [ edit ] A study by Newman et al. at Duke University Medical Center showed an increased incidence of cognitive decline after coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG), both immediately (53 percent at discharge from hospital ) and over time (36 percent six weeks, 24 percent at six months, and 42 percent at five years). [3] This study shows an association of neurocognitive decline with CABG, but does not show causation ; the study lacks a control group and is considered level II-3 evidence . ... Proposed mechanism [ edit ] Physicians have theorized that the syndrome is caused by tiny debris and air bubbles ( microemboli ) that enter the brain via cardiopulmonary bypass. Surgeons attempt to minimize time spent on bypass to decrease postoperative deficits; studies have shown increased bypass time is associated with increased incidence and severity of postperfusion syndrome [ citation needed ] and mortality. It is unclear how increases in bypass time would result in such increases if pre-existing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular conditions are the principal causative mechanisms of postperfusion syndrome. [ citation needed ] See also [ edit ] Heparin-coated blood oxygenator Postoperative cognitive dysfunction Post-chemotherapy cognitive impairment (aka "chemo brain") Vasoplegic syndrome References [ edit ] ^ a b c Jensen B, Hughes P, Rasmussen L, Pedersen P, Steinbrüchel D (2006).
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Bundle Branch Block
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : I44.4 - I44.7 , I45 ICD - 9-CM : 426.3 - 426.5 MeSH : D002037 DiseasesDB : 7352 External resources eMedicine : ped/2501 ped/2500 v t e Cardiovascular disease (heart) Ischaemic Coronary disease Coronary artery disease (CAD) Coronary artery aneurysm Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) Coronary thrombosis Coronary vasospasm Myocardial bridge Active ischemia Angina pectoris Prinzmetal's angina Stable angina Acute coronary syndrome Myocardial infarction Unstable angina Sequelae hours Hibernating myocardium Myocardial stunning days Myocardial rupture weeks Aneurysm of heart / Ventricular aneurysm Dressler syndrome Layers Pericardium Pericarditis Acute Chronic / Constrictive Pericardial effusion Cardiac tamponade Hemopericardium Myocardium Myocarditis Chagas disease Cardiomyopathy Dilated Alcoholic Hypertrophic Tachycardia-induced Restrictive Loeffler endocarditis Cardiac amyloidosis Endocardial fibroelastosis Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia Endocardium / valves Endocarditis infective endocarditis Subacute bacterial endocarditis non-infective endocarditis Libman–Sacks endocarditis Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis Valves mitral regurgitation prolapse stenosis aortic stenosis insufficiency tricuspid stenosis insufficiency pulmonary stenosis insufficiency Conduction / arrhythmia Bradycardia Sinus bradycardia Sick sinus syndrome Heart block : Sinoatrial AV 1° 2° 3° Intraventricular Bundle branch block Right Left Left anterior fascicle Left posterior fascicle Bifascicular Trifascicular Adams–Stokes syndrome Tachycardia ( paroxysmal and sinus ) Supraventricular Atrial Multifocal Junctional AV nodal reentrant Junctional ectopic Ventricular Accelerated idioventricular rhythm Catecholaminergic polymorphic Torsades de pointes Premature contraction Atrial Junctional Ventricular Pre-excitation syndrome Lown–Ganong–Levine Wolff–Parkinson–White Flutter / fibrillation Atrial flutter Ventricular flutter Atrial fibrillation Familial Ventricular fibrillation Pacemaker Ectopic pacemaker / Ectopic beat Multifocal atrial tachycardia Pacemaker syndrome Parasystole Wandering atrial pacemaker Long QT syndrome Andersen–Tawil Jervell and Lange-Nielsen Romano–Ward Cardiac arrest Sudden cardiac death Asystole Pulseless electrical activity Sinoatrial arrest Other / ungrouped hexaxial reference system Right axis deviation Left axis deviation QT Short QT syndrome T T wave alternans ST Osborn wave ST elevation ST depression Strain pattern Cardiomegaly Ventricular hypertrophy Left Right / Cor pulmonale Atrial enlargement Left Right Athletic heart syndrome Other Cardiac fibrosis Heart failure Diastolic heart failure Cardiac asthma Rheumatic fever
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Bietti's Crystalline Dystrophy
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Bietti's crystalline dystrophy at NIH 's Office of Rare Diseases Classification D ICD - 10 : H15.5 OMIM : 210370 MeSH : C535440 DiseasesDB : 33427 External resources Orphanet : 41751 v t e Diseases of the human eye Adnexa Eyelid Inflammation Stye Chalazion Blepharitis Entropion Ectropion Lagophthalmos Blepharochalasis Ptosis Blepharophimosis Xanthelasma Ankyloblepharon Eyelash Trichiasis Madarosis Lacrimal apparatus Dacryoadenitis Epiphora Dacryocystitis Xerophthalmia Orbit Exophthalmos Enophthalmos Orbital cellulitis Orbital lymphoma Periorbital cellulitis Conjunctiva Conjunctivitis allergic Pterygium Pseudopterygium Pinguecula Subconjunctival hemorrhage Globe Fibrous tunic Sclera Scleritis Episcleritis Cornea Keratitis herpetic acanthamoebic fungal Exposure Photokeratitis Corneal ulcer Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy Corneal dystrophy Fuchs' Meesmann Corneal ectasia Keratoconus Pellucid marginal degeneration Keratoglobus Terrien's marginal degeneration Post-LASIK ectasia Keratoconjunctivitis sicca Corneal opacity Corneal neovascularization Kayser–Fleischer ring Haab's striae Arcus senilis Band keratopathy Vascular tunic Iris Ciliary body Uveitis Intermediate uveitis Hyphema Rubeosis iridis Persistent pupillary membrane Iridodialysis Synechia Choroid Choroideremia Choroiditis Chorioretinitis Lens Cataract Congenital cataract Childhood cataract Aphakia Ectopia lentis Retina Retinitis Chorioretinitis Cytomegalovirus retinitis Retinal detachment Retinoschisis Ocular ischemic syndrome / Central retinal vein occlusion Central retinal artery occlusion Branch retinal artery occlusion Retinopathy diabetic hypertensive Purtscher's of prematurity Bietti's crystalline dystrophy Coats' disease Sickle cell Macular degeneration Retinitis pigmentosa Retinal haemorrhage Central serous retinopathy Macular edema Epiretinal membrane (Macular pucker) Vitelliform macular dystrophy Leber's congenital amaurosis Birdshot chorioretinopathy Other Glaucoma / Ocular hypertension / Primary juvenile glaucoma Floater Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy Red eye Globe rupture Keratomycosis Phthisis bulbi Persistent fetal vasculature / Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy Ischemic anterior (AION) posterior (PION) Kjer's Leber's hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome palsies Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's syndrome Duane syndrome Other binocular Conjugate gaze palsy Convergence insufficiency Internuclear ophthalmoplegia One and a half syndrome Refraction Refractive error Hyperopia Myopia Astigmatism Anisometropia / Aniseikonia Presbyopia Vision disorders Blindness Amblyopia Leber's congenital amaurosis Diplopia Scotoma Color blindness Achromatopsia Dichromacy Monochromacy Nyctalopia Oguchi disease Blindness / Vision loss / Visual impairment Anopsia Hemianopsia binasal bitemporal homonymous Quadrantanopia subjective Asthenopia Hemeralopia Photophobia Scintillating scotoma Pupil Anisocoria Argyll Robertson pupil Marcus Gunn pupil Adie syndrome Miosis Mydriasis Cycloplegia Parinaud's syndrome Other Nystagmus Childhood blindness Infections Trachoma Onchocerciasis
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Khan-Khan-Katsanis Syndrome
Omim
A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that Khan-Khan-Katsanis syndrome (3KS) is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the NCAPG2 gene (608532) on chromosome 7q36. Description Khan-Khan-Katsanis syndrome (3KS) is an autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder with variable involvement of the ocular, renal, skeletal, and sometimes cardiac systems. ... Clinical Features Khan et al. (2019) reported 2 unrelated girls with a complex syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder. The phenotypes were somewhat different, but the patients shared several core features, including poor overall growth with microcephaly, renal and skeletal abnormalities, and developmental delay. ... Inheritance The transmission pattern of 3K syndrome in the families reported by Khan et al. (2019) was consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. Molecular Genetics In 2 unrelated girls with 3K syndrome, Khan et al. (2019) identified homozygous or compound heterozygous missense mutations in the NCAPG2 gene (608532.0001-608532.0003).
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Gillessen-Kaesbach-Nishimura Syndrome
Omim
A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that Gillessen-Kaesbach-Nishimura syndrome (GIKANIS) is caused by homozygous mutation in the ALG9 gene (606941) on chromosome 11q23. ... Description Gillessen-Kaesbach-Nishimura syndrome is an autosomal recessive multiple congenital anomaly disorder characterized by skeletal dysplasia, dysmorphic facial features, and variable visceral abnormalities, including polycystic kidneys, diaphragmatic hernia, lung hypoplasia, and congenital heart defects. ... Hallermann et al. (2000) reported 2 male sibs with a syndrome similar to that described by Gillessen-Kaesbach et al. (1993). ... Inheritance The transmission pattern of Gillessen-Kaesbach-Nishimura syndrome in the families reported by Tham et al. (2016) was consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. Mapping By homozygosity mapping in 2 unrelated families segregating Gillessen-Kaesbach-Nishimura syndrome, Tham et al. (2016) identified a common haplotype in affected members of both families.