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Hypokalemic Sensory Overstimulation
Wikipedia
It is not to be confused with hot tooth syndrome . Contents 1 Cause 2 Diagnosis 3 Treatment 4 References Cause [ edit ] Hypokalemic sensory overstimulation is a term coined by MM Segal and colleagues to describe a syndrome of sensory overstimulation, ineffectiveness of the local anesthetic lidocaine, and in females, premenstrual syndrome. [1] This initial report was followed by discussion in a second article of tens of families with apparent autosomal dominant inheritance of this condition. [2] The similarities were described clinically to ADHD and mechanistically and therapeutically to disorders of ion channels, in particular to the muscle disorder hypokalemic periodic paralysis . Some females with premenstrual syndrome may have the same autosomal dominant disorder underlying their symptoms. [2] Diagnosis [ edit ] A test for lidocaine ineffectiveness was briefly described in the 2014 paper [2] but the controlled trial has not yet been completed. [3] Treatment [ edit ] The use of oral potassium and avoiding high carbohydrate meals can help treat it according to recent tests, following the same approach that is standard for the muscle disease hypokalemic periodic paralysis . [4] [5] Since this condition includes ineffectiveness of the sodium-channel blocker lidocaine , the amide-type local anesthetic used in dental care articaine was tested and found to be effective in one member of the family. [1] No data about other local anesthetics effective in these individuals for non-dental procedures has yet been published.
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Dissociated Sensory Loss
Wikipedia
Other causes of dissociated sensory loss include: Diabetes mellitus [2] Syringomyelia Brown-Séquard syndrome Lateral medullary syndrome aka Wallenberg's syndrome Anterior spinal artery thrombosis Tangier disease Subacute combined degeneration Multiple sclerosis [3] Tabes dorsalis Friedreich's ataxia (or other spinocerebellar degeneration) Traumatic and iatrogenic causes including acupuncture [4] [5] References [ edit ] ^ Davda, Nikunj; Osman, Chinar (7 May 2018). ... Diabetic Medicine . 17 (6): 457–462. doi : 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00298.x . ^ Peres Serra, J; Martínez Yélamos, S; Ballabriga Planas, J; Basart Tarrats, E; Arbizu Urdiain, T (1994). "[Dissociated sensory loss syndrome in multiple sclerosis] (translated)".
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Hypoglossia With Situs Inversus
Omim
Hypoglossia is part of a group of malformation syndromes collectively termed 'oromandibular limb hypogenesis syndromes,' that usually include limb defects. ... The case fit into type I of the classification of oromandibular limb hypogenesis syndromes delineated by Hall (1971): hypoglossia without associated limb defects. ... Thorp et al. (2003) classified all affected children as having type V of Hall's classification: the Pierre-Robin syndrome (261800), which is characterized by micrognathia and posterior displacement of the tongue resulting in feeding and respiratory problems.
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Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Type Xi
Omim
The FKBP10 gene encodes a chaperone that participates in type I procollagen folding, and Alanay et al. (2010) determined that FKBP10 mutations affect type I procollagen secretion. In 2 brothers with Bruck syndrome (BRKS1; 259450), Shaheen et al. (2010) identified a homozygous mutation in the FKBP10 gene (607063.0003). They suggested that their patients and the patients reported by Alanay et al. (2010) with OI may both have had Bruck syndrome and that bisphosphonate therapy may explain the less severe phenotype in their patients. ... Kelley et al. (2011) sequenced the FKBP10 gene in 6 individuals from 5 families with a moderately severe OI phenotype, 4 with congenital joint contractures (Bruck syndrome; 259450) and 1 (patient 2) without contractures. ... In 1 pedigree branch, a child with moderate type XI OI was homozygous for the indel mutation in the FKBP10 gene (607063.0009) previously identified in a Bruck syndrome patient. In the other pedigree branch, both parents carried a deletion in the PPIB gene (123841.0004) causing lethal OI type IX (OI9; 259440) in their 2 children.
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Kyphomelic Dysplasia
Omim
Possible identity to 2 male cases reported by Khajavi et al. (1976) as 'short-limbed campomelic syndrome, normocephalic type' was suggested. ... O'Reilly and Hall (1994) suggested that abnormal gait with stress injury to the capital epiphysis had resulted in avascular necrosis and that other syndromes with severe bowing of the femurs may be associated with Perthes disease. ... The authors noted that kyphomelic dysplasia, in contrast to campomelic dysplasia, principally involves the femurs, with relative sparing of the remainder of the skeleton, and can be difficult to distinguish from symmetric cases of femoral hypoplasia-unusual facies syndrome (134780). Le Merrer et al. (2003) reviewed the confusing category of bent-bone chondrodysplasias. ... Spranger et al. (2000) reclassified this patient as having Schwartz-Jampel syndrome (SJS1; 255800) because as the patient got older, blepharophimosis and ptosis had worsened.
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Chromosome 8q22.1 Duplication Syndrome
Omim
The clinical features overlap with several other musculoskeletal conditions, including Myhre syndrome (MYHRS; 139210), and geleophysic dysplasia (GPHYSD1; 231050) (summary by Banka et al., 2015).
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Mitochondrial Complex V Deficiency
Medlineplus
Some people with mitochondrial complex V deficiency have groups of signs and symptoms that are classified as a specific syndrome. For example, mitochondrial complex V deficiency can cause a condition called neuropathy, ataxia, and retinitis pigmentosa (NARP). ... Many affected individuals also have cognitive impairment and an eye disorder called retinitis pigmentosa that causes vision loss. A condition called Leigh syndrome can also be caused by mitochondrial complex V deficiency. Leigh syndrome is characterized by progressive loss of mental and movement abilities (developmental or psychomotor regression) and typically results in death within 2 to 3 years after the onset of symptoms. Both NARP and Leigh syndrome can also have other causes. Frequency The prevalence of mitochondrial complex V deficiency is unknown.
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Chancre
Wikipedia
ISBN 1-55970-214-1 . v t e Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology Growths Epidermal Wart Callus Seborrheic keratosis Acrochordon Molluscum contagiosum Actinic keratosis Squamous-cell carcinoma Basal-cell carcinoma Merkel-cell carcinoma Nevus sebaceous Trichoepithelioma Pigmented Freckles Lentigo Melasma Nevus Melanoma Dermal and subcutaneous Epidermal inclusion cyst Hemangioma Dermatofibroma (benign fibrous histiocytoma) Keloid Lipoma Neurofibroma Xanthoma Kaposi's sarcoma Infantile digital fibromatosis Granular cell tumor Leiomyoma Lymphangioma circumscriptum Myxoid cyst Rashes With epidermal involvement Eczematous Contact dermatitis Atopic dermatitis Seborrheic dermatitis Stasis dermatitis Lichen simplex chronicus Darier's disease Glucagonoma syndrome Langerhans cell histiocytosis Lichen sclerosus Pemphigus foliaceus Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome Zinc deficiency Scaling Psoriasis Tinea ( Corporis Cruris Pedis Manuum Faciei ) Pityriasis rosea Secondary syphilis Mycosis fungoides Systemic lupus erythematosus Pityriasis rubra pilaris Parapsoriasis Ichthyosis Blistering Herpes simplex Herpes zoster Varicella Bullous impetigo Acute contact dermatitis Pemphigus vulgaris Bullous pemphigoid Dermatitis herpetiformis Porphyria cutanea tarda Epidermolysis bullosa simplex Papular Scabies Insect bite reactions Lichen planus Miliaria Keratosis pilaris Lichen spinulosus Transient acantholytic dermatosis Lichen nitidus Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta Pustular Acne vulgaris Acne rosacea Folliculitis Impetigo Candidiasis Gonococcemia Dermatophyte Coccidioidomycosis Subcorneal pustular dermatosis Hypopigmented Tinea versicolor Vitiligo Pityriasis alba Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation Tuberous sclerosis Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis Leprosy Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides Without epidermal involvement Red Blanchable Erythema Generalized Drug eruptions Viral exanthems Toxic erythema Systemic lupus erythematosus Localized Cellulitis Abscess Boil Erythema nodosum Carcinoid syndrome Fixed drug eruption Specialized Urticaria Erythema ( Multiforme Migrans Gyratum repens Annulare centrifugum Ab igne ) Nonblanchable Purpura Macular Thrombocytopenic purpura Actinic/solar purpura Papular Disseminated intravascular coagulation Vasculitis Indurated Scleroderma / morphea Granuloma annulare Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus Necrobiosis lipoidica Miscellaneous disorders Ulcers Hair Telogen effluvium Androgenic alopecia Alopecia areata Systemic lupus erythematosus Tinea capitis Loose anagen syndrome Lichen planopilaris Folliculitis decalvans Acne keloidalis nuchae Nail Onychomycosis Psoriasis Paronychia Ingrown nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid Herpesvirus Coxsackievirus Syphilis Systemic histoplasmosis Squamous-cell carcinoma
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Tracheitis
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : J04.1 , J42 ICD - 9-CM : 464.1 MeSH : D014136 External resources MedlinePlus : 000988 eMedicine : ped/200 v t e Diseases of the respiratory system Upper RT (including URTIs , common cold ) Head sinuses Sinusitis nose Rhinitis Vasomotor rhinitis Atrophic rhinitis Hay fever Nasal polyp Rhinorrhea nasal septum Nasal septum deviation Nasal septum perforation Nasal septal hematoma tonsil Tonsillitis Adenoid hypertrophy Peritonsillar abscess Neck pharynx Pharyngitis Strep throat Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Retropharyngeal abscess larynx Croup Laryngomalacia Laryngeal cyst Laryngitis Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Laryngospasm vocal cords Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Vocal fold nodule Vocal fold paresis Vocal cord dysfunction epiglottis Epiglottitis trachea Tracheitis Laryngotracheal stenosis Lower RT / lung disease (including LRTIs ) Bronchial / obstructive acute Acute bronchitis chronic COPD Chronic bronchitis Acute exacerbation of COPD ) Asthma ( Status asthmaticus Aspirin-induced Exercise-induced Bronchiectasis Cystic fibrosis unspecified Bronchitis Bronchiolitis Bronchiolitis obliterans Diffuse panbronchiolitis Interstitial / restrictive ( fibrosis ) External agents/ occupational lung disease Pneumoconiosis Aluminosis Asbestosis Baritosis Bauxite fibrosis Berylliosis Caplan's syndrome Chalicosis Coalworker's pneumoconiosis Siderosis Silicosis Talcosis Byssinosis Hypersensitivity pneumonitis Bagassosis Bird fancier's lung Farmer's lung Lycoperdonosis Other ARDS Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema Pulmonary edema Löffler's syndrome / Eosinophilic pneumonia Respiratory hypersensitivity Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis Hamman-Rich syndrome Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Sarcoidosis Vaping-associated pulmonary injury Obstructive / Restrictive Pneumonia / pneumonitis By pathogen Viral Bacterial Pneumococcal Klebsiella Atypical bacterial Mycoplasma Legionnaires' disease Chlamydiae Fungal Pneumocystis Parasitic noninfectious Chemical / Mendelson's syndrome Aspiration / Lipid By vector/route Community-acquired Healthcare-associated Hospital-acquired By distribution Broncho- Lobar IIP UIP DIP BOOP-COP NSIP RB Other Atelectasis circulatory Pulmonary hypertension Pulmonary embolism Lung abscess Pleural cavity / mediastinum Pleural disease Pleuritis/pleurisy Pneumothorax / Hemopneumothorax Pleural effusion Hemothorax Hydrothorax Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS Coronavirus disease 2019 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
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Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma
Wikipedia
Factors that increase the likelihood of this cancer include Li-Fraumeni syndrome , type one Neurofibromatosis , Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome , Costello syndrome , and Noonan syndrome .GLI1, PAX3, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PTCH1, MYOG, IGF2, IGF1R, PIK3CG, TP53, RHD, PIK3CA, MDM2, EPHB2, ALK, PAX7, MYCN, MAPK1, FOXO1, MYOD1, IGF1, AKT1, VEGFA, EGFR, FGFR4, CDKN2A, MIR206, MET, TGFB1, FSD1L, DES, FSD1, TNF, DMD, EWSR1, ABCB1, CAV1, HDAC9, DICER1, EZH2, PLAT, HRAS, MAP2K7, MAPK8, PLK1, EZR, EGR1, TBC1D9, MMP2, CDKN1A, ARHGEF25, CDK4, DUX4, NR4A1, NF1, NRAS, PTPN11, PARP1, RPE65, HGF, SMUG1, PTGS2, MIB1, CASP3, SLC2A1, SIX1, GLI2, TDP1, MYC, PROM1, NCOA2, H19, CCND1, NES, IL15, STIM1, MIR27A, RB1, IFNG, CD274, ABCG2, EIF3K, MGMT, RAG2, AHSA1, GPT, MMP9, HES1, ABCC1, IGFBP2, KIDINS220, GRAP2, YAP1, ILK, ACTB, ACKR3, SLC12A9, KIT, KIF22, ITGA2, OBP2A, MKI67, PTEN, KRAS, POLDIP2, RNF19A, PDGFRA, MSTN, CTNNB1, GABPA, CRKL, CRK, COL11A2, SYT1, TBX2, NOTCH3, TRA, CDKN2B, CCN3, MIR203A, CCND2, CCK, CASP8, BUB1B, BRAF, BMP4, IL24, BCL2, PHB2, BIRC2, AIMP2, MIR450B, VIM, WEE1, MAPK14, MBD2, NOS1, NFE2L2, MTOR, FN1, PLG, FOXM1, SMARCB1, FOXF1, FHL2, SMO, FGFR1, UTS2, SOS1, STAT3, ORAI1, NHS, ERBB2, DNER, EPHB4, EPHA3, DLEU2, EGF, HDAC3, TNFRSF10B, IGF2BP1, PDLIM5, CKAP4, CHEK2, ZHX2, MTMR11, HPSE, AADAC, CIB2, CARM1, NR1I2, KAT2B, DLK1, FADD, TNFSF10, TNFSF14, ABCC3, NCOA1, PTCH2, TP63, LMO4, BFSP2, CLTCL1, TAM, COIL, ST8SIA2, HMGA2, ST8SIA4, CXCR4, SYNJ1, PHOX2B, WASF1, ARPC5, ENOX2, OLFM1, MYCNOS, EFS, SPRY2, SPRY1, OLIG2, LRPPRC, HDAC6, RGN, MAML1, HDAC4, BAG3, NOG, CEP164, DYRK1B, SLC16A3, SLC16A4, LARGE1, MRM2, MMRN1, WDR48, FNDC5, VGLL2, SMYD1, PDIK1L, PWAR1, SLCO6A1, TWIST2, TNFRSF13C, SLFN11, BMF, TANC1, RITA1, MAGT1, SPRY4, WLS, DHDDS, SLC52A2, GGCT, WNK1, MARCKSL1, GORASP1, GOLPH3, IL21, NUTM1, CAVIN1, NANOS1, MIR431, LOC110806263, HBB-LCR, MTCO2P12, DUX4L9, MIR874, MIR605, MIR411, MIR545, MIR486-1, MIR410, MIR378A, CAVIN4, XRCC6P5, PLIN5, MIR223, MIR22, MIR214, MIR197, MIR145, MIRLET7C, PRSS57, GSTK1, CXCL16, VANGL2, SIRT2, PNPLA2, SETD2, TRAC, TRAJ60, TRAV29DV5, DLL1, IGHV1-12, EML4, HPGDS, DUX1, PTPN22, PANX1, BRD1, ZNF281, SUZ12, HEY1, SIRT1, SATB2, VPS13A, CIC, PPRC1, ZNF609, KDM1A, HMGXB3, YES1, IL22, DERL2, MEG3, CHPT1, XAB2, PARD3, PCDHA4, PDGFC, DEPDC1B, NLRP2, FEM1A, HES6, ZNF331, PACC1, SDF4, GOLPH3L, MSTO1, FEV, P4HTM, FAM193B, NANS, LUC7L3, SUFU, ETV7, LEF1, ZBTB16, RRM2, WT1, HOXB6, HMOX1, HMGB1, HLA-DMA, HLA-A, HIF1A, CFHR1, CFH, H2AX, GSK3B, GLI3, GLB1, G6PD, FUS, FLT1, FOXO3, FOXS1, FOXF2, GPC5, FGFR3, FGF2, FCGRT, HNRNPH1, HRG, F2RL2, HSPA4, SMAD4, LTK, LIF, LGALS3, JARID2, ITGAM, IRS1, INSRR, INSR, CXCR2, CXCL8, IL6ST, IL6, IL4, IL1R1, RBPJ, IGFBP6, ICAM1, IAPP, TNC, HSP90AA1, F3, F2R, WNT2, CDC42, CAV3, CAV2, CA5A, SERPING1, BMP2, BCL2L1, ATP2B1, ATM, ARRB1, RHOA, APP, XIAP, ANPEP, ALPP, ALPI, ALB, JAG1, AGER, AP2A1, ACVRL1, ACTL6A, CD47, CDH15, ETV4, CDKN1C, ESR2, ESR1, ERG, ERBB3, EPOR, EPO, ENO2, ENG, EDN3, DNMT3B, DMPK, DCC, DAG1, CYP2B6, CNR1, CLTC, CEACAM7, CEACAM3, CETN1, CEACAM5, CDKN2C, MB, MCL1, MDM4, SP3, SOX11, SOX2, SNRPF, SNAI1, SMARCA4, SMARCA1, SLPI, SHH, FBXW4, SGK1, SGCA, MAP2K4, CXCL12, CCL5, CCL2, TSPAN31, RPS6KA2, ROCK1, RELA, RBBP7, RASGRF1, SP1, SPP1, MEF2C, SRMS, UVRAG, UTRN, UCHL3, TXN, TTN, TNNT1, TH, TGFBR1, TFRC, TFE3, TFCP2, TERT, TRBV20OR9-2, TBX3, TAZ, TAT, SYP, STAT6, SS18, SSX2, SSX1, RAF1, MOK, PVALB, PTPRC, YBX1, NPM1, NOTCH1, NOS2, NM, NGF, NEU2, NELL1, NBN, NACA, PPP1R12A, MYF6, MYF5, COX2, MPST, MMP14, MAP3K10, CD99, CIITA, KITLG, MEF2D, NTRK1, ODC1, SLC22A18, PMS2, PTHLH, PTH, PTBP1, PSG2, MAPK3, PKN1, PRKCI, PPARA, POU4F1, PLAU, SERPINE1, PLAG1, ABCB4, SERPINF1, PECAM1, PDGFRB, PCNA, PAX9, PAM, PAK1, H3P10
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Supernumerary Nipple
Wikipedia
Associations [ edit ] It is said to be found in association with many syndromes and other conditions: McKusick–Kaufman syndrome Char syndrome Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome Treatment and prognosis [ edit ] Most often no treatment is required; however, a protruding embarrassing supernumerary nipple can be removed surgically, if desired.
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Systemic Disease
Wikipedia
Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. ( April 2018 ) A systemic disease is one that affects a number of organs and tissues , or affects the body as a whole. [1] Contents 1 Examples 2 Detection 3 See also 4 References Examples [ edit ] Mastocytosis , including mast cell activation syndrome and eosinophilic esophagitis Chronic fatigue syndrome Systemic vasculitis e.g. ... Fibromyalgia Adrenal insufficiency – where the adrenal glands don't produce enough steroid hormones Coeliac disease – an autoimmune disease triggered by gluten consumption, which may involve several organs and cause a variety of symptoms, or be completely asymptomatic. [2] Ulcerative colitis – an inflammatory bowel disease Crohn's disease – an inflammatory bowel disease Hypertension (high blood pressure) Metabolic syndrome AIDS – a disease caused by a virus that cripples the body's immune defenses. ... Pitting is to be associated with psoriasis , affecting 10% - 50% of patients with that disorder. [5] Pitting also may be caused by a variety of systemic diseases, including reactive arthritis and other connective tissue disorders , sarcoidosis , pemphigus , alopecia areata , and incontinentia pigmenti . [6] Because pitting is caused by defective layering of the superficial nail plate by the proximal nail matrix, any localized dermatitis (e.g., atopic dermatitis or chemical dermatitis ) that disrupts orderly growth in that area also can cause pitting. [7] See also [ edit ] Disease Disseminated disease Fred Siguier List of systemic diseases with ocular manifestations Localized disease Marfan syndrome Systemic autoimmune diseases Systemic inflammation Oral manifestations of systemic disease References [ edit ] ^ Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary,28th edition (Harcourt Brace & Company).
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Tricuspid Atresia
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : Q22.4 ICD - 9-CM : 746.1 OMIM : 605067 MeSH : D018785 External resources MedlinePlus : 001110 eMedicine : med/2313 v t e Congenital heart defects Heart septal defect Aortopulmonary septal defect Double outlet right ventricle Taussig–Bing syndrome Transposition of the great vessels dextro levo Persistent truncus arteriosus Aortopulmonary window Atrial septal defect Sinus venosus atrial septal defect Lutembacher's syndrome Ventricular septal defect Tetralogy of Fallot Atrioventricular septal defect Ostium primum Consequences Cardiac shunt Cyanotic heart disease Eisenmenger syndrome Valvular heart disease Right pulmonary valves stenosis insufficiency absence tricuspid valves stenosis atresia Ebstein's anomaly Left aortic valves stenosis insufficiency bicuspid mitral valves stenosis regurgitation Other Underdeveloped heart chambers right left Uhl anomaly Dextrocardia Levocardia Cor triatriatum Crisscross heart Brugada syndrome Coronary artery anomaly Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery Ventricular inversion
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Bronchopneumonia
Wikipedia
Retrieved 2008-11-21 . v t e Diseases of the respiratory system Upper RT (including URTIs , common cold ) Head sinuses Sinusitis nose Rhinitis Vasomotor rhinitis Atrophic rhinitis Hay fever Nasal polyp Rhinorrhea nasal septum Nasal septum deviation Nasal septum perforation Nasal septal hematoma tonsil Tonsillitis Adenoid hypertrophy Peritonsillar abscess Neck pharynx Pharyngitis Strep throat Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Retropharyngeal abscess larynx Croup Laryngomalacia Laryngeal cyst Laryngitis Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Laryngospasm vocal cords Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Vocal fold nodule Vocal fold paresis Vocal cord dysfunction epiglottis Epiglottitis trachea Tracheitis Laryngotracheal stenosis Lower RT / lung disease (including LRTIs ) Bronchial / obstructive acute Acute bronchitis chronic COPD Chronic bronchitis Acute exacerbation of COPD ) Asthma ( Status asthmaticus Aspirin-induced Exercise-induced Bronchiectasis Cystic fibrosis unspecified Bronchitis Bronchiolitis Bronchiolitis obliterans Diffuse panbronchiolitis Interstitial / restrictive ( fibrosis ) External agents/ occupational lung disease Pneumoconiosis Aluminosis Asbestosis Baritosis Bauxite fibrosis Berylliosis Caplan's syndrome Chalicosis Coalworker's pneumoconiosis Siderosis Silicosis Talcosis Byssinosis Hypersensitivity pneumonitis Bagassosis Bird fancier's lung Farmer's lung Lycoperdonosis Other ARDS Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema Pulmonary edema Löffler's syndrome / Eosinophilic pneumonia Respiratory hypersensitivity Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis Hamman-Rich syndrome Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Sarcoidosis Vaping-associated pulmonary injury Obstructive / Restrictive Pneumonia / pneumonitis By pathogen Viral Bacterial Pneumococcal Klebsiella Atypical bacterial Mycoplasma Legionnaires' disease Chlamydiae Fungal Pneumocystis Parasitic noninfectious Chemical / Mendelson's syndrome Aspiration / Lipid By vector/route Community-acquired Healthcare-associated Hospital-acquired By distribution Broncho- Lobar IIP UIP DIP BOOP-COP NSIP RB Other Atelectasis circulatory Pulmonary hypertension Pulmonary embolism Lung abscess Pleural cavity / mediastinum Pleural disease Pleuritis/pleurisy Pneumothorax / Hemopneumothorax Pleural effusion Hemothorax Hydrothorax Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS Coronavirus disease 2019 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
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Levamisole-Induced Vasculitis
Wikipedia
Levamisole Induced Necrosis Syndrome (LINES) is a complication of adulterated cocaine recognized in 2011, caused by the use of levamisole as a cutting agent for cocaine. ... The mnemonic LINES (Levamisole-Induced NEcrosis Syndrome) was coined to name the syndrome because the name was descriptive, reminds one of a “line” of cocaine, and is easily remembered. ... "Levamisole induced necrosis of the skin and neutropenia following intranasal cocaine use: A newly recognized syndrome". Journal of Drugs in Dermatology : Jdd . 10 (10): 1204–7.
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Lymphangiectasia
Wikipedia
Weight loss is seen with long-term disease. [4] Cause [ edit ] Biopsy of the small intestine shows dilation of the lacteals of the villi and distension of the lymphatic vessels . [5] Reduced lymph flow leads to a malabsorption syndrome of the small intestine, especially of fat and fat-soluble vitamins . ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 9-CM : 457.1 MeSH : D008200 v t e Lymphatic disease : organ and vessel diseases Thymus Abscess Hyperplasia Hypoplasia DiGeorge syndrome Ectopic thymus Thymoma Thymic carcinoma Spleen Asplenia Asplenia with cardiovascular anomalies Accessory spleen Polysplenia Wandering spleen Splenomegaly Banti's syndrome Splenic infarction Splenic tumor Lymph node Lymphadenopathy Generalized lymphadenopathy Castleman's disease Intranodal palisaded myofibroblastoma Kikuchi disease Tonsils see Template:Respiratory pathology Lymphatic vessels Lymphangitis Lymphangiectasia Lymphedema Primary lymphedema Congenital lymphedema Lymphedema praecox Lymphedema tarda Lymphedema–distichiasis syndrome Milroy's disease Secondary lymphedema Bullous lymphedema Factitial lymphedema Postinflammatory lymphedema Postmastectomy lymphangiosarcoma Waldmann disease
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Normocytic Anemia
Wikipedia
For reduced production of RBCs, like with low erythropoietin, the RBC morphology is unremarkable. [4] Patients with disordered RBC production, e.g. myelodysplastic syndrome , may have a dual population of elliptocytes, teardrop cells, or other poikilocytes as well as a nucleated RBCs. ... External links [ edit ] Entry on aafp.org v t e Diseases of red blood cells ↑ Polycythemia Polycythemia vera ↓ Anemia Nutritional Micro- : Iron-deficiency anemia Plummer–Vinson syndrome Macro- : Megaloblastic anemia Pernicious anemia Hemolytic (mostly normo- ) Hereditary enzymopathy : Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency glycolysis pyruvate kinase deficiency triosephosphate isomerase deficiency hexokinase deficiency hemoglobinopathy : Thalassemia alpha beta delta Sickle cell disease / trait Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin membrane : Hereditary spherocytosis Minkowski–Chauffard syndrome Hereditary elliptocytosis Southeast Asian ovalocytosis Hereditary stomatocytosis Acquired AIHA Warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia Cold agglutinin disease Donath–Landsteiner hemolytic anemia Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria Mixed autoimmune hemolytic anemia membrane paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia Thrombotic microangiopathy Hemolytic–uremic syndrome Drug-induced autoimmune Drug-induced nonautoimmune Hemolytic disease of the newborn Aplastic (mostly normo- ) Hereditary : Fanconi anemia Diamond–Blackfan anemia Acquired: Pure red cell aplasia Sideroblastic anemia Myelophthisic Blood tests Mean corpuscular volume normocytic microcytic macrocytic Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration normochromic hypochromic Other Methemoglobinemia Sulfhemoglobinemia Reticulocytopenia
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Aberrant Subclavian Artery
Wikipedia
Specialty Medical genetics Aberrant subclavian artery , or aberrant subclavian artery syndrome , is a rare anatomical variant of the origin of the right or left subclavian artery . ... Dysphagia due to an aberrant right subclavian artery is termed dysphagia lusoria , although this is a rare complication. [2] [3] In addition to dysphagia, aberrant right subclavian artery may cause stridor , dyspnoea , chest pain , or fever . [1] An aberrant right subclavian artery may compress the recurrent laryngeal nerve causing a palsy of that nerve, which is termed Ortner's syndrome . [4] The aberrant right subclavian artery frequently arises from a dilated segment of the proximal descending aorta, the so-called Diverticulum of Kommerell (which was named for the German Radiologist, Burkhard Friedrich Kommerell (1901–1990), who discovered it in 1936). [5] [6] It is alternatively known as a lusorian artery . [1] [3] Pathophysiology [ edit ] The embryological basis of the retroesophageal aberrant right subclavian artery In the normal embryological development of the aortic arches , the right dorsal aorta regresses caudal to the origin of the 7th intersegmental artery which gives rise to the right subclavian artery . ... PMID 18098341 . ^ Bickle, IC; Kelly, BE; Brooker, DS (2002). "Ortner's syndrome: a radiological diagnosis" . The Ulster Medical Journal . 71 (1): 55–56. ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : Q27.8 ICD - 9-CM : 747.21 MeSH : C535555 v t e Congenital vascular defects / Vascular malformation Great arteries / other arteries Aorta Patent ductus arteriosus Coarctation of the aorta Interrupted aortic arch Double aortic arch Right-sided aortic arch Overriding aorta Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva Vascular ring Pulmonary artery Pulmonary atresia Stenosis of pulmonary artery Subclavian artery Aberrant subclavian artery Umbilical artery Single umbilical artery Great veins Superior / inferior vena cava Congenital stenosis of vena cava Persistent left superior vena cava Pulmonary vein Anomalous pulmonary venous connection ( Total , Partial ) Scimitar syndrome Arteriovenous malformation Cerebral arteriovenous malformation
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Visuospatial Dysgnosia
Wikipedia
Contents 1 Symptoms 2 Lesion areas 3 Case studies 4 Therapies 5 References Symptoms [ edit ] The syndrome rarely presents itself the same way in every patient. ... Bilateral lesions produce more complex dysgnosic signs such as object anomia (inability to name an object), prosopagnosia (inability to recognize faces), alexia (inability to read), dressing apraxia, and memory impairment in conjunction with visuospatial dysgnosia symptoms. [1] Visuospatial dysgnosia has many symptoms in common with Bálint's syndrome and can present simultaneously. Visuospatial dysgnosia, along with Balint's syndrome, has been connected with Alzheimer's disease as a possible early sign of the disease. [2] Generally, the first symptom of Alzheimer's onset is loss of memory, but visual or visuospatial dysfunction is the presenting symptom in some cases [3] and is common later in the disease course. [4] Case studies [ edit ] David G. ... "Visuo-spatial dysgnosia and Balint's syndrome as major symptoms of probable Alzheimer's disease".
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Anomalous Aortic Origin Of A Coronary Artery
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : Q24.5 ICD - 9-CM : 746.85 MeSH : D003330 DiseasesDB : 34206 External resources eMedicine : med/445 ped/2506 v t e Congenital heart defects Heart septal defect Aortopulmonary septal defect Double outlet right ventricle Taussig–Bing syndrome Transposition of the great vessels dextro levo Persistent truncus arteriosus Aortopulmonary window Atrial septal defect Sinus venosus atrial septal defect Lutembacher's syndrome Ventricular septal defect Tetralogy of Fallot Atrioventricular septal defect Ostium primum Consequences Cardiac shunt Cyanotic heart disease Eisenmenger syndrome Valvular heart disease Right pulmonary valves stenosis insufficiency absence tricuspid valves stenosis atresia Ebstein's anomaly Left aortic valves stenosis insufficiency bicuspid mitral valves stenosis regurgitation Other Underdeveloped heart chambers right left Uhl anomaly Dextrocardia Levocardia Cor triatriatum Crisscross heart Brugada syndrome Coronary artery anomaly Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery Ventricular inversion