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Elane-Related Neutropenia
Gene_reviews
Individuals with ELANE- related neutropenia are at risk of developing myelodysplasia syndrome (MDS) or acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). ... Nomenclature Prior to the discovery of the different genetic causes of severe chronic neutropenia, the term "Kostmann syndrome" was used to refer to individuals with severe chronic neutropenia. ... However, one individual in a kindred originally described by Kostmann as having Kostmann syndrome was identified to have a pathogenic variant in ELANE [Zeidler & Welte 2002, Carlsson et al 2006] (see Differential Diagnosis). ... Autoimmune neutropenia, usually attributed to anti-neutrophil antibodies Idiopathic neutropenia (isolated neutropenia of unknown cause) Cyclic neutropenia Selected syndromes with congenital neutropenia (see Klein [2011]) Glycogen storage disease type Ib Shwachman-Diamond syndrome Reticular dysgenesis (OMIM 267500) Cartilage-hair hypoplasia Chediak-Higashi syndrome Griscelli syndrome (OMIM PS214450) Barth syndrome Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (see WAS -Related Disorders) Dyskeratosis congenita Myelokathexis (WHIM syndrome; OMIM 193670) Classic G6PC3 deficiency (severe congenital neutropenia type 4) (see G6PC3 Deficiency) Cyclic Neutropenia Other diagnoses confused with cyclic neutropenia include congenital neutropenia and idiopathic, autoimmune, and benign neutropenia of childhood.
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Organophosphate Poisoning
Wikipedia
These syndromes result after acute and chronic exposure to OP pesticides. Cholinergic syndrome occurs in acute poisonings with OP pesticides and is directly related to levels of AChE activity. ... For people afflicted with cholinergic syndrome, atropine sulfate combined with an oxime is used to combat the effects of the acute OP poisoning. Diazepam is sometimes also administered. [15] The intermediate syndrome (IMS) appears in the interval between the end of the cholinergic crisis and the onset of OPIDP. ... "Neuropsychological Correlates of Gulf War Syndrome" . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology . 12 (6): 531–544. doi : 10.1093/arclin/12.6.531 .
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Chronic Condition
Wikipedia
Common chronic diseases include arthritis , asthma , cancer , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , diabetes , Lyme disease , and some viral diseases such as hepatitis C and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . An illness which is lifelong because it ends in death is a terminal illness . ... Some chronic conditions though, are caused by transmissible infections such as HIV/AIDS. 63% of all death's world wide are from chronic conditions. [4] Chronic diseases constitute a major cause of mortality , and the World Health Organization (WHO) attributes 38 million deaths a year to non-communicable diseases. [5] In the United States approximately 40% of adults have at least two chronic conditions. [6] Contents 1 Types 2 Risk factors 3 Prevention 4 Nursing 5 Epidemiology 5.1 United States 6 Economic impact 6.1 United States 7 Social and personal impact 7.1 Mental health 7.2 Financial cost 7.3 Gender 7.4 Socioeconomic class and race 8 Advocacy and research organizations 9 Narratives 10 See also 11 References 12 External links Types [ edit ] Chronic conditions have often been used to describe the various health related states of the human body such as syndromes, physical impairments, disabilities as well as diseases. ... An important one that public health officials in the social science setting have begun highlighting is chronic poverty . [8] [9] Researchers, particularly those studying the United States, utilize the Chronic Condition Indicator (CCI) which maps ICD codes as "chronic" or non-chronic". [10] The list below includes these chronic conditions and diseases: In 2015 the World Health Organization produced a report on non-communicable diseases, citing the four major types as: [11] Cancers Cardiovascular diseases , including cerebrovascular disease , heart failure , and ischemic cardiopathy Chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Diabetes mellitus ( type 1 , type 2 , pre-diabetes , gestational diabetes ) Other examples of chronic diseases and health conditions include: Alzheimer's disease Atrial fibrillation Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Autoimmune diseases , such as ulcerative colitis , lupus erythematosus , Crohn's disease , coeliac disease , Hashimoto's thyroiditis , and relapsing polychondritis Autism or Asperger's Syndrome Blindness Cerebral palsy (all types) Chronic graft-versus-host disease Chronic hepatitis Chronic kidney disease Chronic osteoarticular diseases, such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis Chronic pain syndromes , such as post-vasectomy pain syndrome and complex regional pain syndrome Dermatological conditions such as atopic dermatitis and psoriasis Deafness and hearing impairment Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (various types) Endometriosis Epilepsy Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder Fibromyalgia HIV/AIDS Huntington's disease Hypertension Lyme Disease [12] Mental illness Migraines Multiple sclerosis Myalgic encephalomyelitis ( a.k.a. chronic fatigue syndrome) Narcolepsy Obesity Osteoporosis Parkinson's disease Periodontal disease Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome Sickle cell anemia and other hemoglobin disorders Substance Abuse Disorders Sleep apnea Tick-borne illness [13] Thyroid disease Risk factors [ edit ] The examples and perspective in this section may not represent a worldwide view of the subject . ... Public Health Agency of Canada: Chronic Disease World Health Organization: Chronic Disease and Health Promotion v t e Basic medical terms used to describe disease conditions Signs and symptoms Symptom Syndrome Medical diagnosis Differential diagnosis Prognosis Acute Chronic Cure / Remission Disease Eponymous disease Acronym or abbreviation
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Cellulitis
Wikipedia
When it occurs with acne conglobata , hidradenitis suppurativa , and pilonidal cysts , the syndrome is referred to as the follicular occlusion triad or tetrad. [18] Lyme disease can be misdiagnosed as cellulitis. ... Retrieved April 12, 2019 . ^ Aucott JN (June 2015). "Posttreatment Lyme disease syndrome". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America . 29 (2): 309–323. doi : 10.1016/j.idc.2015.02.012 . ... Classification D ICD - 10 : L03 ICD - 9-CM : 682.9 MeSH : D002481 DiseasesDB : 29806 External resources MedlinePlus : 000855 eMedicine : med/310 emerg/88 derm/464 v t e Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology Growths Epidermal Wart Callus Seborrheic keratosis Acrochordon Molluscum contagiosum Actinic keratosis Squamous-cell carcinoma Basal-cell carcinoma Merkel-cell carcinoma Nevus sebaceous Trichoepithelioma Pigmented Freckles Lentigo Melasma Nevus Melanoma Dermal and subcutaneous Epidermal inclusion cyst Hemangioma Dermatofibroma (benign fibrous histiocytoma) Keloid Lipoma Neurofibroma Xanthoma Kaposi's sarcoma Infantile digital fibromatosis Granular cell tumor Leiomyoma Lymphangioma circumscriptum Myxoid cyst Rashes With epidermal involvement Eczematous Contact dermatitis Atopic dermatitis Seborrheic dermatitis Stasis dermatitis Lichen simplex chronicus Darier's disease Glucagonoma syndrome Langerhans cell histiocytosis Lichen sclerosus Pemphigus foliaceus Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome Zinc deficiency Scaling Psoriasis Tinea ( Corporis Cruris Pedis Manuum Faciei ) Pityriasis rosea Secondary syphilis Mycosis fungoides Systemic lupus erythematosus Pityriasis rubra pilaris Parapsoriasis Ichthyosis Blistering Herpes simplex Herpes zoster Varicella Bullous impetigo Acute contact dermatitis Pemphigus vulgaris Bullous pemphigoid Dermatitis herpetiformis Porphyria cutanea tarda Epidermolysis bullosa simplex Papular Scabies Insect bite reactions Lichen planus Miliaria Keratosis pilaris Lichen spinulosus Transient acantholytic dermatosis Lichen nitidus Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta Pustular Acne vulgaris Acne rosacea Folliculitis Impetigo Candidiasis Gonococcemia Dermatophyte Coccidioidomycosis Subcorneal pustular dermatosis Hypopigmented Tinea versicolor Vitiligo Pityriasis alba Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation Tuberous sclerosis Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis Leprosy Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides Without epidermal involvement Red Blanchable Erythema Generalized Drug eruptions Viral exanthems Toxic erythema Systemic lupus erythematosus Localized Cellulitis Abscess Boil Erythema nodosum Carcinoid syndrome Fixed drug eruption Specialized Urticaria Erythema ( Multiforme Migrans Gyratum repens Annulare centrifugum Ab igne ) Nonblanchable Purpura Macular Thrombocytopenic purpura Actinic/solar purpura Papular Disseminated intravascular coagulation Vasculitis Indurated Scleroderma / morphea Granuloma annulare Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus Necrobiosis lipoidica Miscellaneous disorders Ulcers Hair Telogen effluvium Androgenic alopecia Alopecia areata Systemic lupus erythematosus Tinea capitis Loose anagen syndrome Lichen planopilaris Folliculitis decalvans Acne keloidalis nuchae Nail Onychomycosis Psoriasis Paronychia Ingrown nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid Herpesvirus Coxsackievirus Syphilis Systemic histoplasmosis Squamous-cell carcinoma v t e Bacterial skin disease Gram +ve Firmicutes Staphylococcus Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome Impetigo Toxic shock syndrome Streptococcus Impetigo Cutaneous group B streptococcal infection Streptococcal intertrigo Cutaneous Streptococcus iniae infection Erysipelas / Chronic recurrent erysipelas Scarlet fever Corynebacterium Erythrasma Listeriosis Clostridium Gas gangrene Dermatitis gangrenosa Mycoplasma Erysipeloid of Rosenbach Actinobacteria Mycobacterium-related: Aquarium granuloma Borderline lepromatous leprosy Borderline leprosy Borderline tuberculoid leprosy Buruli ulcer Erythema induratum Histoid leprosy Lepromatous leprosy Leprosy Lichen scrofulosorum Lupus vulgaris Miliary tuberculosis Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infection Mycobacterium haemophilum infection Mycobacterium kansasii infection Papulonecrotic tuberculid Primary inoculation tuberculosis Rapid growing mycobacterium infection Scrofuloderma Tuberculosis cutis orificialis Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis Tuberculous cellulitis Tuberculous gumma Tuberculoid leprosy Cutaneous actinomycosis Nocardiosis Cutaneous diphtheria infection Arcanobacterium haemolyticum infection Group JK corynebacterium sepsis Gram -ve Proteobacteria α: Endemic typhus Epidemic typhus Scrub typhus North Asian tick typhus Queensland tick typhus Flying squirrel typhus Trench fever Bacillary angiomatosis African tick bite fever American tick bite fever Rickettsia aeschlimannii infection Rickettsialpox Rocky Mountain spotted fever Human granulocytotropic anaplasmosis Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis Flea-borne spotted fever Japanese spotted fever Mediterranean spotted fever Flinders Island spotted fever Verruga peruana Brill–Zinsser disease Brucellosis Cat-scratch disease Oroya fever Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection β: Gonococcemia / Gonorrhea / Primary gonococcal dermatitis Melioidosis Cutaneous Pasteurella hemolytica infection Meningococcemia Glanders Chromobacteriosis infection γ: Pasteurellosis Tularemia Vibrio vulnificus Rhinoscleroma Haemophilus influenzae cellulitis Pseudomonal pyoderma / Pseudomonas hot-foot syndrome / Hot tub folliculitis / Ecthyma gangrenosum / Green nail syndrome Q fever Salmonellosis Shigellosis Plague Granuloma inguinale Chancroid Aeromonas infection ε: Helicobacter cellulitis Other Syphilid Syphilis Chancre Yaws Pinta Bejel Chlamydia infection Leptospirosis Rat-bite fever Lyme disease Lymphogranuloma venereum Unspecified pathogen Abscess Periapical abscess Boil/furuncle Hospital furunculosis Carbuncle Cellulitis Paronychia / Pyogenic paronychia Perianal cellulitis Acute lymphadenitis Pilonidal cyst Pyoderma Folliculitis Superficial pustular folliculitis Sycosis vulgaris Pimple Ecthyma Pitted keratolysis Trichomycosis axillaris Necrotizing fascitis Gangrene Chronic undermining burrowing ulcers Fournier gangrene Elephantiasis nostras Blistering distal dactylitis Botryomycosis Malakoplakia Gram-negative folliculitis Gram-negative toe web infection Pyomyositis Blastomycosis-like pyoderma Bullous impetigo Chronic lymphangitis Recurrent toxin-mediated perineal erythema Tick-borne lymphadenopathy Tropical ulcer
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Enuresis
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : F98.0 , R32 ICD - 9-CM : 788.30 , 307.6 MeSH : D004775 DiseasesDB : 4326 External resources Patient UK : Enuresis v t e Mental and behavioral disorders Adult personality and behavior Gender dysphoria Ego-dystonic sexual orientation Paraphilia Fetishism Voyeurism Sexual maturation disorder Sexual relationship disorder Other Factitious disorder Munchausen syndrome Intermittent explosive disorder Dermatillomania Kleptomania Pyromania Trichotillomania Personality disorder Childhood and learning Emotional and behavioral ADHD Conduct disorder ODD Emotional and behavioral disorders Separation anxiety disorder Movement disorders Stereotypic Social functioning DAD RAD Selective mutism Speech Stuttering Cluttering Tic disorder Tourette syndrome Intellectual disability X-linked intellectual disability Lujan–Fryns syndrome Psychological development ( developmental disabilities ) Pervasive Specific Mood (affective) Bipolar Bipolar I Bipolar II Bipolar NOS Cyclothymia Depression Atypical depression Dysthymia Major depressive disorder Melancholic depression Seasonal affective disorder Mania Neurological and symptomatic Autism spectrum Autism Asperger syndrome High-functioning autism PDD-NOS Savant syndrome Dementia AIDS dementia complex Alzheimer's disease Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease Frontotemporal dementia Huntington's disease Mild cognitive impairment Parkinson's disease Pick's disease Sundowning Vascular dementia Wandering Other Delirium Organic brain syndrome Post-concussion syndrome Neurotic , stress -related and somatoform Adjustment Adjustment disorder with depressed mood Anxiety Phobia Agoraphobia Social anxiety Social phobia Anthropophobia Specific social phobia Specific phobia Claustrophobia Other Generalized anxiety disorder OCD Panic attack Panic disorder Stress Acute stress reaction PTSD Dissociative Depersonalization disorder Dissociative identity disorder Fugue state Psychogenic amnesia Somatic symptom Body dysmorphic disorder Conversion disorder Ganser syndrome Globus pharyngis Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures False pregnancy Hypochondriasis Mass psychogenic illness Nosophobia Psychogenic pain Somatization disorder Physiological and physical behavior Eating Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa Rumination syndrome Other specified feeding or eating disorder Nonorganic sleep Hypersomnia Insomnia Parasomnia Night terror Nightmare REM sleep behavior disorder Postnatal Postpartum depression Postpartum psychosis Sexual dysfunction Arousal Erectile dysfunction Female sexual arousal disorder Desire Hypersexuality Hypoactive sexual desire disorder Orgasm Anorgasmia Delayed ejaculation Premature ejaculation Sexual anhedonia Pain Nonorganic dyspareunia Nonorganic vaginismus Psychoactive substances, substance abuse and substance-related Drug overdose Intoxication Physical dependence Rebound effect Stimulant psychosis Substance dependence Withdrawal Schizophrenia , schizotypal and delusional Delusional Delusional disorder Folie à deux Psychosis and schizophrenia-like Brief reactive psychosis Schizoaffective disorder Schizophreniform disorder Schizophrenia Childhood schizophrenia Disorganized (hebephrenic) schizophrenia Paranoid schizophrenia Pseudoneurotic schizophrenia Simple-type schizophrenia Other Catatonia Symptoms and uncategorized Impulse control disorder Klüver–Bucy syndrome Psychomotor agitation Stereotypy v t e Symptoms and signs relating to the urinary system Pain Dysuria Renal colic Costovertebral angle tenderness Vesical tenesmus Control Urinary incontinence Enuresis Diurnal enuresis Giggling Nocturnal enuresis Post-void dribbling Stress Urge Overflow Urinary retention Volume Oliguria Anuria Polyuria Other Lower urinary tract symptoms Nocturia urgency frequency Extravasation of urine Uremia Eponymous Addis count Brewer infarcts Lloyd's sign Mathe's sign
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Persistent Vegetative State
Wikipedia
Stimulation techniques include sensory stimulation, sensory regulation, music and musicokinetic therapy, social-tactile interaction, and cortical stimulation. [28] Zolpidem [ edit ] There is limited evidence that the hypnotic drug zolpidem has an effect. [29] The results of the few scientific studies that have been published so far on the effectiveness of zolpidem have been contradictory. [30] [31] Epidemiology [ edit ] In the United States , it is estimated that there may be between 15,000 and 40,000 patients who are in a persistent vegetative state, but due to poor nursing home records exact figures are hard to determine. [32] History [ edit ] The syndrome was first described in 1940 by Ernst Kretschmer who called it apallic syndrome . [33] The term persistent vegetative state was coined in 1972 by Scottish spinal surgeon Bryan Jennett and American neurologist Fred Plum to describe a syndrome that seemed to have been made possible by medicine 's increased capacities to keep patients' bodies alive. [11] [34] Society and culture [ edit ] Ethics and policy [ edit ] An ongoing debate exists as to how much care, if any, patients in a persistent vegetative state should receive in health systems plagued by limited resources. ... "Unresponsive wakefulness syndrome: a new name for the vegetative state or apallic syndrome" . ... PMID 21040571 . ^ Laureys S, Celesia GG, Cohadon F, Lavrijsen J, León-Carrión J, Sannita WG, Sazbon L, Schmutzhard E, von Wild KR, Zeman A, Dolce G (2010). "Unresponsive wakefulness syndrome: a new name for the vegetative state or apallic syndrome" . ... PMID 15864333 . ^ Ernst Kretschmer (1940). "Das apallische Syndrom". Neurol. Psychiat . 169 : 576–79. doi : 10.1007/BF02871384 . ^ B Jennett; F Plum (1972). "Persistent vegetative state after brain damage: A syndrome in search of a name". The Lancet . 1 (7753): 734–737. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(72)90242-5 .
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Birth Defect
Wikipedia
When the order is not known, it is a syndrome . Examples of primarily structural congenital disorders [ edit ] A limb anomaly is called a dysmelia . ... PMID 619080 . ^ Abel EL, Sokol RJ (November 1986). "Fetal alcohol syndrome is now leading cause of mental retardation". ... "Ophthalmic involvement in the fetal alcohol syndrome: clinical and animal model studies" . ... "Estimating the prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome. A summary" . Alcohol Res Health . 25 (3): 159–67. ... "Paternal contribution to fetal alcohol syndrome". Addiction Biology . 9 (2): 127–133. doi : 10.1080/13556210410001716980 .
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Sleep Disorder
Wikipedia
Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD), acting out violent or dramatic dreams while in REM sleep, sometimes injuring bed partner or self (REM sleep disorder or RSD). [11] Restless legs syndrome (RLS), an irresistible urge to move legs. ... This hinders the patients' ability to perform well, and patients have to deal with this for the rest of their lives. [17] Recurrent hypersomnia – including Kleine–Levin syndrome Posttraumatic hypersomnia Menstrual-related hypersomnia Sleep disordered breathing (SDB), including (non exhaustive): Several types of Sleep apnea Snoring Upper airway resistance syndrome Restless leg syndrome Periodic limb movement disorder Circadian rhythm sleep disorders Delayed sleep phase disorder Advanced sleep phase disorder Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder Parasomnias – A category of sleep disorders that involve abnormal and unnatural movements, behaviors, emotions, perceptions, and dreams in connection with sleep. Bedwetting or sleep enuresis Bruxism (Tooth-grinding) Catathrenia – nocturnal groaning Exploding head syndrome – Waking up in the night hearing loud noises. ... Specifically in the United States, the prevalence of restless leg syndrome is estimated to be between 5 and 15.7% when using strict diagnostic criteria. ... "Diagnosis, Disease Course, and Management of Patients with Kleine-Levin Syndrome". The Lancet Neurology . 11 (10): 918–28. doi : 10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70187-4 .
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Sports-Related Traumatic Brain Injury
Wikipedia
Based on these data, an estimated 62,816 cases of MTBI occur annually among high school varsity athletes participating in these sports, with football accounting for about 63% of cases." [3] The most common TBIs in sports are cerebral contusions , second-impact syndrome concussions , chronic traumatic encephalopathy , and hematomas . [4] Contents 1 Concussions 1.1 Epidemiology 1.2 Signs and symptoms in sports 1.3 Diagnosis in sports 1.4 Prognosis (short/long-term effects) 1.4.1 Short-term effects 1.4.2 Long-term effects 1.4.3 Second-impact syndrome 1.5 Prevention in sports 2 Cerebral contusions 2.1 Epidemiology 2.2 Signs and symptoms in sports 2.2.1 Immediate signs of a cerebral contusion [24] 2.2.2 Post-game symptoms 2.3 Diagnosis in sports 2.3.1 Case study example 2.4 Prognosis (short/long-term effects) 2.5 Prevention in sports 3 Dementia Pugilistica (Punch-Drunk Syndrome) 3.1 Epidemiology 3.2 Signs and symptoms in sports 3.3 Diagnosis in sports 3.4 Prognosis (short/long-term effects) 3.5 Prevention in sports 4 Hematoma 4.1 Epidemiology 4.2 Signs and symptoms in sports 4.3 Diagnosis in sports 4.4 Prognosis (short/long-term effects) 4.5 Prevention in sports 5 See also 6 References Concussions [ edit ] Epidemiology [ edit ] A concussion is defined as a stunning, damaging, or shattering effect from a hard blow; especially: a jarring injury of the brain resulting in disturbance of cerebral function. [5] Concussions are also sometimes referred to as mTBI (Mild Traumatic Brain Injury). ... Prognosis (short/long-term effects) [ edit ] Short-term effects [ edit ] Short-term effects deal mostly with Post-concussion Syndrome, which has no clearly defined definition. ... It is also known that each successive concussion makes it easier to obtain another concussion in the future. [14] Receiving multiple concussions can lead to long-term memory loss, psychiatric disorders, brain damage and other neurological disorders. [14] There are no clearly defined guidelines for the retirement of an athlete, but it has been proposed that an athlete who sustains 3 concussive incidents in a single season or has post-concussion symptoms for more than 3 months should consider a lengthy period away from the sport. [14] Especially with sports, when multiple concussions are received it is likely that a doctor will advise the player in question to avoid returning to sports where contact is possible. [6] Second-impact syndrome [ edit ] Second-impact syndrome (SIS) occurs when an athlete sustains a second concussive incident before the symptoms of a prior concussive incident have fully healed. [6] It does not take a severe concussion to cause SIS, even a mild grade concussion can lead to it. ... Dementia Pugilistica (Punch-Drunk Syndrome) [ edit ] Epidemiology [ edit ] A syndrome affecting boxers that is caused by cumulative cerebral injuries and is characterized by impaired cognitive processes (as thinking and remembering), Parkinsonism , impaired and often slurred speech, and slow poorly coordinated movements especially of the legs. Dementia Pugilistica, more commonly known as “Punch Drunk Syndrome”, is a degenerative brain disorder resulting from head trauma.
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Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity
Wikipedia
Gluten sensitivity (GS) was originally described in the 1980s [1] and a recently “re-discovered” syndrome entity, characterized by intestinal and extraintestinal symptoms related to the ingestion of gluten-containing food, in subjects that are not affected with either celiac disease (CD) or wheat allergy (WA). ^ a b c d e Lebwohl B, Ludvigsson JF, Green PH (Oct 2015). ... "The Overlap between Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity: A Clinical Dilemma" . ... Clin Nutr (Review). 34 (2): 189–94. doi : 10.1016/j.clnu.2014.08.012 . PMID 25245857 . The new syndrome has been named non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) or gluten sensitivity (GS). ^ Verdu EF, Armstrong D, Murray JA (2009). "Between celiac disease and irritable bowel syndrome: the "no man's land" of gluten sensitivity" . ... PMID 23209313 . more recent breeding of high yielding and highly pest-resistant wheat […] has led to a drastic increase of ATI content. […] Our finding of ATI as a potent stimulator of TLR4 in the intestine might not only be relevant to celiac disease, but is likely to have implications for patients with so-called gluten sensitivity and possibly for patients with irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, and even nonintestinal inflammation. ^ Kucek, Lisa Kissing; Veenstra, Lynn D.; Amnuaycheewa, Plaimein; Sorrells, Mark E. (2015).
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Spondylolisthesis
Wikipedia
History [ edit ] Spondylolisthesis was first described in 1782 by Belgian obstetrician Herbinaux. [45] He reported a bony prominence anterior to the sacrum that obstructed the vagina of a small number of patients. [46] The term “spondylolisthesis” was coined in 1854 from the Greek σπονδυλος, "spondylos" = "vertebra" and ὀλισθός "olisthos" = "slipperiness," "a slip." [47] See also [ edit ] Spondylosis Spondylolysis Failed back syndrome Joint dislocation References [ edit ] ^ "spondylolisthesis" . ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : M43.1 , Q76.2 ICD - 9-CM : 738.4 , 756.12 OMIM : 184200 MeSH : D013168 DiseasesDB : 12318 External resources MedlinePlus : 001260 eMedicine : radio/651 Patient UK : Spondylolisthesis v t e Spinal disease Deforming Spinal curvature Kyphosis Lordosis Scoliosis Other Scheuermann's disease Torticollis Spondylopathy inflammatory Spondylitis Ankylosing spondylitis Sacroiliitis Discitis Spondylodiscitis Pott disease non inflammatory Spondylosis Spondylolysis Spondylolisthesis Retrolisthesis Spinal stenosis Facet syndrome Back pain Neck pain Upper back pain Low back pain Coccydynia Sciatica Radiculopathy Intervertebral disc disorder Schmorl's nodes Degenerative disc disease Spinal disc herniation Facet joint arthrosis v t e Congenital malformations and deformations of musculoskeletal system / musculoskeletal abnormality Appendicular limb / dysmelia Arms clavicle / shoulder Cleidocranial dysostosis Sprengel's deformity Wallis–Zieff–Goldblatt syndrome hand deformity Madelung's deformity Clinodactyly Oligodactyly Polydactyly Leg hip Hip dislocation / Hip dysplasia Upington disease Coxa valga Coxa vara knee Genu valgum Genu varum Genu recurvatum Discoid meniscus Congenital patellar dislocation Congenital knee dislocation foot deformity varus Club foot Pigeon toe valgus Flat feet Pes cavus Rocker bottom foot Hammer toe Either / both fingers and toes Polydactyly / Syndactyly Webbed toes Arachnodactyly Cenani–Lenz syndactylism Ectrodactyly Brachydactyly Stub thumb reduction deficits / limb Acheiropodia Ectromelia Phocomelia Amelia Hemimelia multiple joints Arthrogryposis Larsen syndrome RAPADILINO syndrome Axial Skull and face Craniosynostosis Scaphocephaly Oxycephaly Trigonocephaly Craniofacial dysostosis Crouzon syndrome Hypertelorism Hallermann–Streiff syndrome Treacher Collins syndrome other Macrocephaly Platybasia Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia Dolichocephaly Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome Plagiocephaly Saddle nose Vertebral column Spinal curvature Scoliosis Klippel–Feil syndrome Spondylolisthesis Spina bifida occulta Sacralization Thoracic skeleton ribs : Cervical Bifid sternum : Pectus excavatum Pectus carinatum
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Ludwig's Angina
Wikipedia
In fact, the same microorganisms responsible for less morbid head and neck infections are found in causing extensive infection throughout the floor of mouth and neck [14] when Ludwig's angina is critically reviewed. [9] Patients with systemic illness, such as diabetes mellitus, malnutrition, compromised immune system, and organ transplantation are also commonly predisposed to Ludwig's angina. [12] It is found that one third of the cases of Ludwig's angina are associated with systemic illness. [12] A review reporting the incidence of illnesses associated with Ludwig angina found that 18% of cases involved diabetes mellitus, 9% involved acquired immune deficiency syndrome, and another 5% were human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive. [15] Diagnosis [ edit ] Infections originating in the roots of teeth can be identified with a dental X-ray . [16] [17] A CT scan of the neck with contrast material is used to identify deep neck space infections. [18] If there is suspicion of the infection of the chest cavity , a chest scan is sometimes done. [17] Angioneurotic oedema, lingual carcinoma and sublingual haematoma formation following anticoagulation should be ruled out as possible diagnoses. [18] Microbiology [ edit ] There are a few methods that can be used for determining the microbiology of Ludwig's angina. ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : K12.2 ICD - 9-CM : 528.3 MeSH : D008158 DiseasesDB : 29336 External resources MedlinePlus : 001047 v t e Proteobacteria -associated Gram-negative bacterial infections α Rickettsiales Rickettsiaceae / ( Rickettsioses ) Typhus Rickettsia typhi Murine typhus Rickettsia prowazekii Epidemic typhus , Brill–Zinsser disease , Flying squirrel typhus Spotted fever Tick-borne Rickettsia rickettsii Rocky Mountain spotted fever Rickettsia conorii Boutonneuse fever Rickettsia japonica Japanese spotted fever Rickettsia sibirica North Asian tick typhus Rickettsia australis Queensland tick typhus Rickettsia honei Flinders Island spotted fever Rickettsia africae African tick bite fever Rickettsia parkeri American tick bite fever Rickettsia aeschlimannii Rickettsia aeschlimannii infection Mite-borne Rickettsia akari Rickettsialpox Orientia tsutsugamushi Scrub typhus Flea-borne Rickettsia felis Flea-borne spotted fever Anaplasmataceae Ehrlichiosis : Anaplasma phagocytophilum Human granulocytic anaplasmosis , Anaplasmosis Ehrlichia chaffeensis Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis Ehrlichia ewingii Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection Rhizobiales Brucellaceae Brucella abortus Brucellosis Bartonellaceae Bartonellosis : Bartonella henselae Cat-scratch disease Bartonella quintana Trench fever Either B. henselae or B. quintana Bacillary angiomatosis Bartonella bacilliformis Carrion's disease , Verruga peruana β Neisseriales M+ Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus Meningococcal disease , Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome , Meningococcal septicaemia M− Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus Gonorrhea ungrouped: Eikenella corrodens / Kingella kingae HACEK Chromobacterium violaceum Chromobacteriosis infection Burkholderiales Burkholderia pseudomallei Melioidosis Burkholderia mallei Glanders Burkholderia cepacia complex Bordetella pertussis / Bordetella parapertussis Pertussis γ Enterobacteriales ( OX− ) Lac+ Klebsiella pneumoniae Rhinoscleroma , Pneumonia Klebsiella granulomatis Granuloma inguinale Klebsiella oxytoca Escherichia coli : Enterotoxigenic Enteroinvasive Enterohemorrhagic O157:H7 O104:H4 Hemolytic-uremic syndrome Enterobacter aerogenes / Enterobacter cloacae Slow/weak Serratia marcescens Serratia infection Citrobacter koseri / Citrobacter freundii Lac− H2S+ Salmonella enterica Typhoid fever , Paratyphoid fever , Salmonellosis H2S− Shigella dysenteriae / sonnei / flexneri / boydii Shigellosis , Bacillary dysentery Proteus mirabilis / Proteus vulgaris Yersinia pestis Plague / Bubonic plague Yersinia enterocolitica Yersiniosis Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Far East scarlet-like fever Pasteurellales Haemophilus : H. influenzae Haemophilus meningitis Brazilian purpuric fever H. ducreyi Chancroid H. parainfluenzae HACEK Pasteurella multocida Pasteurellosis Actinobacillus Actinobacillosis Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans HACEK Legionellales Legionella pneumophila / Legionella longbeachae Legionnaires' disease Coxiella burnetii Q fever Thiotrichales Francisella tularensis Tularemia Vibrionaceae Vibrio cholerae Cholera Vibrio vulnificus Vibrio parahaemolyticus Vibrio alginolyticus Plesiomonas shigelloides Pseudomonadales Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pseudomonas infection Moraxella catarrhalis Acinetobacter baumannii Xanthomonadaceae Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Cardiobacteriaceae Cardiobacterium hominis HACEK Aeromonadales Aeromonas hydrophila / Aeromonas veronii Aeromonas infection ε Campylobacterales Campylobacter jejuni Campylobacteriosis , Guillain–Barré syndrome Helicobacter pylori Peptic ulcer , MALT lymphoma , Gastric cancer Helicobacter cinaedi Helicobacter cellulitis v t e Oral and maxillofacial pathology Lips Cheilitis Actinic Angular Plasma cell Cleft lip Congenital lip pit Eclabium Herpes labialis Macrocheilia Microcheilia Nasolabial cyst Sun poisoning Trumpeter's wart Tongue Ankyloglossia Black hairy tongue Caviar tongue Crenated tongue Cunnilingus tongue Fissured tongue Foliate papillitis Glossitis Geographic tongue Median rhomboid glossitis Transient lingual papillitis Glossoptosis Hypoglossia Lingual thyroid Macroglossia Microglossia Rhabdomyoma Palate Bednar's aphthae Cleft palate High-arched palate Palatal cysts of the newborn Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia Stomatitis nicotina Torus palatinus Oral mucosa – Lining of mouth Amalgam tattoo Angina bullosa haemorrhagica Behçet's disease Bohn's nodules Burning mouth syndrome Candidiasis Condyloma acuminatum Darier's disease Epulis fissuratum Erythema multiforme Erythroplakia Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis Herpangina Herpes zoster Intraoral dental sinus Leukoedema Leukoplakia Lichen planus Linea alba Lupus erythematosus Melanocytic nevus Melanocytic oral lesion Molluscum contagiosum Morsicatio buccarum Oral cancer Benign: Squamous cell papilloma Keratoacanthoma Malignant: Adenosquamous carcinoma Basaloid squamous carcinoma Mucosal melanoma Spindle cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma Verrucous carcinoma Oral florid papillomatosis Oral melanosis Smoker's melanosis Pemphigoid Benign mucous membrane Pemphigus Plasmoacanthoma Stomatitis Aphthous Denture-related Herpetic Smokeless tobacco keratosis Submucous fibrosis Ulceration Riga–Fede disease Verruca vulgaris Verruciform xanthoma White sponge nevus Teeth ( pulp , dentin , enamel ) Amelogenesis imperfecta Ankylosis Anodontia Caries Early childhood caries Concrescence Failure of eruption of teeth Dens evaginatus Talon cusp Dentin dysplasia Dentin hypersensitivity Dentinogenesis imperfecta Dilaceration Discoloration Ectopic enamel Enamel hypocalcification Enamel hypoplasia Turner's hypoplasia Enamel pearl Fluorosis Fusion Gemination Hyperdontia Hypodontia Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis Impaction Wisdom tooth impaction Macrodontia Meth mouth Microdontia Odontogenic tumors Keratocystic odontogenic tumour Odontoma Dens in dente Open contact Premature eruption Neonatal teeth Pulp calcification Pulp stone Pulp canal obliteration Pulp necrosis Pulp polyp Pulpitis Regional odontodysplasia Resorption Shovel-shaped incisors Supernumerary root Taurodontism Trauma Avulsion Cracked tooth syndrome Vertical root fracture Occlusal Tooth loss Edentulism Tooth wear Abrasion Abfraction Acid erosion Attrition Periodontium ( gingiva , periodontal ligament , cementum , alveolus ) – Gums and tooth-supporting structures Cementicle Cementoblastoma Gigantiform Cementoma Eruption cyst Epulis Pyogenic granuloma Congenital epulis Gingival enlargement Gingival cyst of the adult Gingival cyst of the newborn Gingivitis Desquamative Granulomatous Plasma cell Hereditary gingival fibromatosis Hypercementosis Hypocementosis Linear gingival erythema Necrotizing periodontal diseases Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis Pericoronitis Peri-implantitis Periodontal abscess Periodontal trauma Periodontitis Aggressive As a manifestation of systemic disease Chronic Perio-endo lesion Teething Periapical, mandibular and maxillary hard tissues – Bones of jaws Agnathia Alveolar osteitis Buccal exostosis Cherubism Idiopathic osteosclerosis Mandibular fracture Microgenia Micrognathia Intraosseous cysts Odontogenic : periapical Dentigerous Buccal bifurcation Lateral periodontal Globulomaxillary Calcifying odontogenic Glandular odontogenic Non-odontogenic: Nasopalatine duct Median mandibular Median palatal Traumatic bone Osteoma Osteomyelitis Osteonecrosis Bisphosphonate-associated Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis Osteoradionecrosis Osteoporotic bone marrow defect Paget's disease of bone Periapical abscess Phoenix abscess Periapical periodontitis Stafne defect Torus mandibularis Temporomandibular joints , muscles of mastication and malocclusions – Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities Bruxism Condylar resorption Mandibular dislocation Malocclusion Crossbite Open bite Overbite Overeruption Overjet Prognathia Retrognathia Scissor bite Maxillary hypoplasia Temporomandibular joint dysfunction Salivary glands Benign lymphoepithelial lesion Ectopic salivary gland tissue Frey's syndrome HIV salivary gland disease Necrotizing sialometaplasia Mucocele Ranula Pneumoparotitis Salivary duct stricture Salivary gland aplasia Salivary gland atresia Salivary gland diverticulum Salivary gland fistula Salivary gland hyperplasia Salivary gland hypoplasia Salivary gland neoplasms Benign: Basal cell adenoma Canalicular adenoma Ductal papilloma Monomorphic adenoma Myoepithelioma Oncocytoma Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum Pleomorphic adenoma Sebaceous adenoma Malignant: Acinic cell carcinoma Adenocarcinoma Adenoid cystic carcinoma Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma Lymphoma Mucoepidermoid carcinoma Sclerosing polycystic adenosis Sialadenitis Parotitis Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis Sialectasis Sialocele Sialodochitis Sialosis Sialolithiasis Sjögren's syndrome Orofacial soft tissues – Soft tissues around the mouth Actinomycosis Angioedema Basal cell carcinoma Cutaneous sinus of dental origin Cystic hygroma Gnathophyma Ludwig's angina Macrostomia Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome Microstomia Noma Oral Crohn's disease Orofacial granulomatosis Perioral dermatitis Pyostomatitis vegetans Other Eagle syndrome Hemifacial hypertrophy Facial hemiatrophy Oral manifestations of systemic disease
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Amnesia
Wikipedia
Symptoms typically last for less than a day and there is often no clear precipitating factor or any other neurological deficits. The cause of this syndrome is not clear. The hypothesis of the syndrome includes transient reduced blood flow, possible seizure or an atypical type of a migraine . ... Short-term memory processes and the amnesic syndrome . New York: Academic. pp. 258–91. ^ H, Weingartner (1983). ... S2CID 1443531 . ^ Barash, Jed A.; Ganetsky, Michael; Boyle, Katherine; Raman, Vinod; Toce, Michael S.; Kaplan, Scott; Lev, Michael H.; Worth, Jonathan L.; DeMaria, Alfred (2018). "Acute Amnestic Syndrome Associated with Fentanyl Overdose" . ... "A Case of Probable Korsakoff's Syndrome: A Syndrome of Frontal Lobe and Diencephalic Structural Pathogenesis and a Comparison with Medial Temporal Lobe Dementias" . ... "Further Analysis of the Hippocampal Amnesic Syndrome: 14-Year Follow-up Study on Patient H.M."HRH3, APP, SIGMAR1, IL6, CSF2, NGF, POMC, PREP, GNAI1, AVP, IL2, PDYN, GNAI3, TAC1, GRP, TRH, IL1A, BCHE, DRD3, HTR7, GJA1, FUT10, BDNF, APOE, ACHE, MAPT, PSEN1, TARDBP, RBBP4, PVALB, CREB1, NFE2L2, LGI1, FUS, GSK3B, GABPA, SIRT1, PSEN2, SST, CNR1, ADM, STAT3, MTHFR, SUCLA2, S100A9, TRPV1, PTPN1, GRAP2, NRXN2, PTS, KL, RAC1, SNCA, NR1I2, SOD1, AIMP2, TNF, ANP32A, SULT1A3, NTN1, TFF1, SLBP, ABAT, LILRB2, NLRP3, DPYSL5, ACKR3, ELOVL6, FSD1, SLC52A2, FSD1L, PTPN5, PWAR1, ATF7IP, TAS2R64P, MIR142, SULT1A4, MIR423, ECT, BACE1-AS, SLX1A-SULT1A3, CENPJ, TREM2, AHSA1, WWC1, NEU3, NMU, PTGER1, BTG3, TUSC2, FASTKD2, NLGN1, CRTC1, ADAM22, TNFRSF13B, BACE1, RNF19A, SIN3A, POLDIP2, WWOX, CD244, GADD45G, NTF3, PRTN3, DLG4, MAPK14, CSF1R, CSN2, CTNNB1, CTSB, CX3CR1, EGFR, CRK, EPHB2, ERBB2, F2R, FANCE, FGF14, FMR1, CRYGD, CHRM1, MAPK8, BGLAP, ACTB, PARP1, AGER, JAG1, ALAD, ALDH2, CALB1, CHD3, CASP1, CASP2, CASP3, CD38, CDK5, CETP, FOLH1, MTOR, GABRA5, NTRK2, LAMC2, LEP, LNPEP, MBP, RNR2, NQO2, PDE4A, GAD1, PDGFB, PNOC, PRKAA1, PRKAA2, PRKAB1, MAPK1, KCNMA1, ITGB2, ITGAM, IRS1, IL7, IGF1R, IGF1, HSP90AA1, HSF1, HSD11B1, HMGB1, GRM3, GRM2, GRIN2B, GRIA2, GATA3, GAD2, LINC02605
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Graves' Ophthalmopathy
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : H06.2 * ICD - 9-CM : 242.90 MeSH : D049970 DiseasesDB : 5419 External resources eMedicine : oph/237 ent/169 neuro/476 radio/485 v t e Thyroid disease Hypothyroidism Iodine deficiency Cretinism Congenital hypothyroidism Myxedema Myxedema coma Euthyroid sick syndrome Signs and symptoms Queen Anne's sign Woltman sign Thyroid dyshormonogenesis Pickardt syndrome Hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroxinemia Thyroid hormone resistance Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia Hashitoxicosis Thyrotoxicosis factitia Thyroid storm Graves' disease Signs and symptoms Abadie's sign of exophthalmic goiter Boston's sign Dalrymple's sign Stellwag's sign lid lag Griffith's sign Möbius sign Pretibial myxedema Graves' ophthalmopathy Thyroiditis Acute infectious Subacute De Quervain's Subacute lymphocytic Palpation Autoimmune /chronic Hashimoto's Postpartum Riedel's Enlargement Goitre Endemic goitre Toxic nodular goitre Toxic multinodular goiter Thyroid nodule Colloid nodule v t e Diseases of the human eye Adnexa Eyelid Inflammation Stye Chalazion Blepharitis Entropion Ectropion Lagophthalmos Blepharochalasis Ptosis Blepharophimosis Xanthelasma Ankyloblepharon Eyelash Trichiasis Madarosis Lacrimal apparatus Dacryoadenitis Epiphora Dacryocystitis Xerophthalmia Orbit Exophthalmos Enophthalmos Orbital cellulitis Orbital lymphoma Periorbital cellulitis Conjunctiva Conjunctivitis allergic Pterygium Pseudopterygium Pinguecula Subconjunctival hemorrhage Globe Fibrous tunic Sclera Scleritis Episcleritis Cornea Keratitis herpetic acanthamoebic fungal Exposure Photokeratitis Corneal ulcer Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy Corneal dystrophy Fuchs' Meesmann Corneal ectasia Keratoconus Pellucid marginal degeneration Keratoglobus Terrien's marginal degeneration Post-LASIK ectasia Keratoconjunctivitis sicca Corneal opacity Corneal neovascularization Kayser–Fleischer ring Haab's striae Arcus senilis Band keratopathy Vascular tunic Iris Ciliary body Uveitis Intermediate uveitis Hyphema Rubeosis iridis Persistent pupillary membrane Iridodialysis Synechia Choroid Choroideremia Choroiditis Chorioretinitis Lens Cataract Congenital cataract Childhood cataract Aphakia Ectopia lentis Retina Retinitis Chorioretinitis Cytomegalovirus retinitis Retinal detachment Retinoschisis Ocular ischemic syndrome / Central retinal vein occlusion Central retinal artery occlusion Branch retinal artery occlusion Retinopathy diabetic hypertensive Purtscher's of prematurity Bietti's crystalline dystrophy Coats' disease Sickle cell Macular degeneration Retinitis pigmentosa Retinal haemorrhage Central serous retinopathy Macular edema Epiretinal membrane (Macular pucker) Vitelliform macular dystrophy Leber's congenital amaurosis Birdshot chorioretinopathy Other Glaucoma / Ocular hypertension / Primary juvenile glaucoma Floater Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy Red eye Globe rupture Keratomycosis Phthisis bulbi Persistent fetal vasculature / Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy Ischemic anterior (AION) posterior (PION) Kjer's Leber's hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome palsies Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's syndrome Duane syndrome Other binocular Conjugate gaze palsy Convergence insufficiency Internuclear ophthalmoplegia One and a half syndrome Refraction Refractive error Hyperopia Myopia Astigmatism Anisometropia / Aniseikonia Presbyopia Vision disorders Blindness Amblyopia Leber's congenital amaurosis Diplopia Scotoma Color blindness Achromatopsia Dichromacy Monochromacy Nyctalopia Oguchi disease Blindness / Vision loss / Visual impairment Anopsia Hemianopsia binasal bitemporal homonymous Quadrantanopia subjective Asthenopia Hemeralopia Photophobia Scintillating scotoma Pupil Anisocoria Argyll Robertson pupil Marcus Gunn pupil Adie syndrome Miosis Mydriasis Cycloplegia Parinaud's syndrome Other Nystagmus Childhood blindness Infections Trachoma OnchocerciasisPTGS2, SCD, CTLA4, IL1B, TSHR, IL6, TNF, IGF1R, IGF1, CD40, IFNG, IL1A, MIR146A, TPO, CD40LG, CD34, TG, PPARG, IL17A, CXCL8, IL1RN, MS4A1, IL10, CCL2, KRT20, PIK3CB, BCAR1, CSE1L, NR3C1, MBTPS1, TGFB1, SST, CTNND1, CXCL10, ICAM1, PIK3CA, LINC01193, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, TMX2-CTNND1, IL23R, CCN2, MIR155, SOAT1, ADIPOQ, LEP, CD80, CD28, CASQ1, CCN1, IL4, BCL2, IL2, IL5, IL6R, AHR, PARP1, IL12B, IL13, HLA-DRB1, CD44, FOXP3, MMP9, IL22, FAM155B, NFKB1, THY1, CDK5, MMP2, SERPINE1, HLA-A, FGF2, SPAM1, STAT1, S100A8, SSTR1, VDR, ZFP36, TLR4, ST8SIA1, CCL5, VCAM1, TIMP2, CXCL11, TYRP1, SFRP1, SELE, TIMP1, SSTR2, ABCF1, HMGA2, TNFSF13, MAVS, IL21, IFIH1, BOLL, PRR3, HAVCR2, TSLP, LACRT, RBM45, HT, SERPINA13P, MIR183, MIR21, MIR27A, MIR27B, MIR96, MTCO2P12, UACA, TLR9, SHC3, EBI3, IL18R1, ST3GAL5, SPHK1, SOCS3, RNH1, KNTC1, NAMPT, EFS, IL23A, TNFSF13B, PPP1R13L, SNED1, ACOT11, PTPN22, TLR7, TNFRSF12A, S100A4, MTHFR, RBP1, PTX3, CTNNB1, CYP1A1, DEFA3, NQO1, DIO2, S1PR1, FGF1, FGFR1, FOS, GABPA, GAPDH, GDF1, CBLIF, GNAS, GNL1, GSTP1, HAS2, CRP, CRABP1, COX8A, BMP7, ACTB, AKT1, ALDH2, AIRE, APRT, ARRB1, AZGP1, CASQ2, CCR6, CD19, CD86, CD68, CEBPB, CHUK, TPP1, CLN3, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DOA, PDCD1, ACHE, MYC, MYD88, NEDD9, NFE2L2, NOTCH2, OMG, PIP, CXCL9, PPARA, PRKAA1, PRKAA2, PRKAB1, MAPK1, MAPK3, PTPN12, COX2, MFAP1, HSPA1A, IL7R, HSPA1B, HSPA4, IGFBP5, IKBKB, IL2RA, IL3, IL7, IL15, MBP, IL16, IL18, ISG20, ITGAE, LDLR, LTA, LYZ, LINC02605
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy X Type 5
Gene_reviews
Serum uric acid concentrations measured in three individuals with CMTX5 of Korean descent and two of European descent (originally reported as having Rosenberg-Chutorian syndrome) were within the normal range [Kim et al 2007]. ... CMTX3 with spasticity and pyramidal tract signs maps to Xq26 [Ionasescu et al 1991, Ionasescu et al 1992, Huttner et al 2006]. CMTX4 (Cowchock syndrome) with deafness and intellectual disability resulting from mutation in AIFM1 [Cowchock et al 1985, Priest et al 1995, Rinaldi et al 2012]. ... Therapies Under Investigation Dietary S -adenosylmethionine (SAM) supplementation could theoretically alleviate some of the symptoms of Arts syndrome by providing an oral source of purine nucleotide precursor that is not PRPP dependent. ... An open-label clinical trial of SAM in two Australian brothers (ages 14 and 13 in 2010) with Arts syndrome is continuing [J Christodoulou et al, unpublished data; approved by the ethics and drug committees, Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia]. ... Mildly affected carrier females from families with Arts syndrome may also benefit from SAM supplementation in their diet, although this remains to be tested.
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Gunther Disease
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Porphyria, congenital erythropoietic at NIH 's Office of Rare Diseases Classification D ICD - 10 : E80.0 ICD - 9-CM : 277.1 OMIM : 263700 MeSH : D017092 DiseasesDB : 3048 External resources eMedicine : article/1103274 v t e Heme metabolism disorders Porphyria , hepatic and erythropoietic ( porphyrin ) early mitochondrial: ALAD porphyria Acute intermittent porphyria cytoplasmic: Gunther disease/congenital erythropoietic porphyria Porphyria cutanea tarda / Hepatoerythropoietic porphyria late mitochondrial: Hereditary coproporphyria Harderoporphyria Variegate porphyria Erythropoietic protoporphyria Hereditary hyperbilirubinemia ( bilirubin ) unconjugated: Gilbert's syndrome Crigler–Najjar syndrome Lucey–Driscoll syndrome conjugated: Dubin–Johnson syndrome nd sheet Rotor syndrome
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Tangier Disease
Omim
The patient of Pietrini et al. (1985) had widespread neuropathy with facial diplegia, bilateral wasting of the hand muscles, and dissociated loss of pain and temperature sensation sparing the distal parts of the limbs, known as a 'syringomyelia-like' syndrome. First neurologic symptoms appeared at age 37; he burned the base of the neck by application of an excessively hot heating pad and noted induced sensation to heat and pain in some areas of the shoulder and later in the hand and arm. ... Dyck et al. (1978) studied a 67-year-old woman with typical biochemical features of Tangier disease and a syringomyelia-like syndrome that has been observed in other patients with adult onset. ... Schippling et al. (2008) reported a 49-year-old Afghan Caucasian patient with Tangier syndrome who presented with a 15-year history of a progressive syringomyelia-like syndrome with episodes of appendicular stabbing pain. ... INHERITANCE - Autosomal recessive HEAD & NECK Face - Facial diplegia due to peripheral neuropathy Eyes - Corneal opacities - Decreased corneal sensation due to peripheral neuropathy - Cicatricial ectropion - Incomplete eyelid closure - Exposure keratopathy - Visual impairment Mouth - Enlarged, yellow-orange tonsils CARDIOVASCULAR Heart - Heart disease, premature - Myocardial infarction - Left ventricular hypertrophy Vascular - Coronary artery disease, premature - Atherosclerosis ABDOMEN Liver - Hepatomegaly Spleen - Splenomegaly SKIN, NAILS, & HAIR Skin - Dry skin Nails - Dystrophic nails Hair - Distal loss of facial hair MUSCLE, SOFT TISSUES - Distal muscle atrophy due to peripheral neuropathy NEUROLOGIC - Syringomyelia-like syndrome Peripheral Nervous System - Peripheral axonal neuropathy - Pain and temperature sensation loss - Hyporeflexia - Nerve biopsy showed demyelination, remyelination, and deposition of fat droplets in axons LABORATORY ABNORMALITIES - Decreased serum HDL cholesterol - Decreased or absent apolipoprotein A-I - Accumulation of cholesterol esters in various tissues - Deficient efflux of intracellular cholesterol MOLECULAR BASIS - Caused by mutation in the ATP-binding cassette, subfamily A, member 1 gene (ABCA1, 600046.0001 ) ▲ Close
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Cardiac Fibroma
Wikipedia
Therefore the cause of cardiac fibroma is unexplained but has been associated with Gorlin Syndrome . [3] Echocardiography is the primarily diagnostic method used to detect if an individual has cardiac fibroma. [4] Resection of the tumor is recommended however heart transplantation is done if surgery is not possible. ... However, some tumors have been found to be associated with Gorlin syndrome which is also known as Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome (NBCCS). ... However, one patient did died during surgery due to low cardiac output syndrome after five days of their initial surgery to remove their mass. [15] The pathological examination of the cardiac masses showed that rhabdomyoma is the most frequent tumor in children, followed by myxoma and fibromas; morbidity of rhabdomyomas and fibromas were reported higher in infancy, while myxomas were more frequent in older children. [15] References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f Zheng, Xing-Ju; Song, Bin (October 2018). ... PMID 30250618 . ^ Rajput, Furqan A.; Limaiem, Faten (2019), "Cardiac Fibroma" , StatPearls , StatPearls Publishing, PMID 30725766 , retrieved 2019-11-05 ^ a b Reference, Genetics Home. "Gorlin syndrome" . Genetics Home Reference . Retrieved 2019-11-05 . ^ a b c d Bruce, C.
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Nuchal Cord
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : O69.1 , P02.5 ICD - 9-CM : 762.5 MeSH : D053589 v t e Conditions originating in the perinatal period / fetal disease Maternal factors complicating pregnancy, labour or delivery placenta Placenta praevia Placental insufficiency Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome chorion / amnion Chorioamnionitis umbilical cord Umbilical cord prolapse Nuchal cord Single umbilical artery presentation Breech birth Asynclitism Shoulder presentation Growth Small for gestational age / Large for gestational age Preterm birth / Postterm pregnancy Intrauterine growth restriction Birth trauma scalp Cephalohematoma Chignon Caput succedaneum Subgaleal hemorrhage Brachial plexus injury Erb's palsy Klumpke paralysis Affected systems Respiratory Intrauterine hypoxia Infant respiratory distress syndrome Transient tachypnea of the newborn Meconium aspiration syndrome Pleural disease Pneumothorax Pneumomediastinum Wilson–Mikity syndrome Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Cardiovascular Pneumopericardium Persistent fetal circulation Bleeding and hematologic disease Vitamin K deficiency bleeding HDN ABO Anti-Kell Rh c Rh D Rh E Hydrops fetalis Hyperbilirubinemia Kernicterus Neonatal jaundice Velamentous cord insertion Intraventricular hemorrhage Germinal matrix hemorrhage Anemia of prematurity Gastrointestinal Ileus Necrotizing enterocolitis Meconium peritonitis Integument and thermoregulation Erythema toxicum Sclerema neonatorum Nervous system Perinatal asphyxia Periventricular leukomalacia Musculoskeletal Gray baby syndrome muscle tone Congenital hypertonia Congenital hypotonia Infections Vertically transmitted infection Neonatal infection rubella herpes simplex mycoplasma hominis ureaplasma urealyticum Omphalitis Neonatal sepsis Group B streptococcal infection Neonatal conjunctivitis Other Miscarriage Perinatal mortality Stillbirth Infant mortality Neonatal withdrawal
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Kangri Cancer
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] 'Kangri cancer' cases declining in Kashmir Valley (The Indian Express) v t e Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology Growths Epidermal Wart Callus Seborrheic keratosis Acrochordon Molluscum contagiosum Actinic keratosis Squamous-cell carcinoma Basal-cell carcinoma Merkel-cell carcinoma Nevus sebaceous Trichoepithelioma Pigmented Freckles Lentigo Melasma Nevus Melanoma Dermal and subcutaneous Epidermal inclusion cyst Hemangioma Dermatofibroma (benign fibrous histiocytoma) Keloid Lipoma Neurofibroma Xanthoma Kaposi's sarcoma Infantile digital fibromatosis Granular cell tumor Leiomyoma Lymphangioma circumscriptum Myxoid cyst Rashes With epidermal involvement Eczematous Contact dermatitis Atopic dermatitis Seborrheic dermatitis Stasis dermatitis Lichen simplex chronicus Darier's disease Glucagonoma syndrome Langerhans cell histiocytosis Lichen sclerosus Pemphigus foliaceus Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome Zinc deficiency Scaling Psoriasis Tinea ( Corporis Cruris Pedis Manuum Faciei ) Pityriasis rosea Secondary syphilis Mycosis fungoides Systemic lupus erythematosus Pityriasis rubra pilaris Parapsoriasis Ichthyosis Blistering Herpes simplex Herpes zoster Varicella Bullous impetigo Acute contact dermatitis Pemphigus vulgaris Bullous pemphigoid Dermatitis herpetiformis Porphyria cutanea tarda Epidermolysis bullosa simplex Papular Scabies Insect bite reactions Lichen planus Miliaria Keratosis pilaris Lichen spinulosus Transient acantholytic dermatosis Lichen nitidus Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta Pustular Acne vulgaris Acne rosacea Folliculitis Impetigo Candidiasis Gonococcemia Dermatophyte Coccidioidomycosis Subcorneal pustular dermatosis Hypopigmented Tinea versicolor Vitiligo Pityriasis alba Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation Tuberous sclerosis Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis Leprosy Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides Without epidermal involvement Red Blanchable Erythema Generalized Drug eruptions Viral exanthems Toxic erythema Systemic lupus erythematosus Localized Cellulitis Abscess Boil Erythema nodosum Carcinoid syndrome Fixed drug eruption Specialized Urticaria Erythema ( Multiforme Migrans Gyratum repens Annulare centrifugum Ab igne ) Nonblanchable Purpura Macular Thrombocytopenic purpura Actinic/solar purpura Papular Disseminated intravascular coagulation Vasculitis Indurated Scleroderma / morphea Granuloma annulare Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus Necrobiosis lipoidica Miscellaneous disorders Ulcers Hair Telogen effluvium Androgenic alopecia Alopecia areata Systemic lupus erythematosus Tinea capitis Loose anagen syndrome Lichen planopilaris Folliculitis decalvans Acne keloidalis nuchae Nail Onychomycosis Psoriasis Paronychia Ingrown nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid Herpesvirus Coxsackievirus Syphilis Systemic histoplasmosis Squamous-cell carcinoma v t e Radiation-related disorders / Photodermatoses Ultraviolet / ionizing Sunburn Phytophotodermatitis Solar urticaria Polymorphous light eruption Benign summer light eruption Juvenile spring eruption Acne aestivalis Hydroa vacciniforme Solar erythema Non-ionizing Actinic rays Actinic keratosis Atrophic actinic keratosis Hyperkeratotic actinic keratosis Lichenoid actinic keratosis Pigmented actinic keratosis Actinic cheilitis Actinic granuloma Actinic prurigo Chronic actinic dermatitis Infrared / heat Erythema ab igne ( Kangri ulcer Kairo cancer Kang cancer Peat fire cancer ) Cutis rhomboidalis nuchae Poikiloderma of Civatte Other Radiation dermatitis Acute Chronic radiodermatitis ) Favre–Racouchot syndrome Photoaging Photosensitivity with HIV infection Phototoxic tar dermatitis