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Neuroborreliosis
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D MeSH : D020852 v t e Bacterial diseases due to gram negative non- proteobacteria ( BV4 ) Spirochaete Spirochaetaceae Treponema Treponema pallidum Syphilis / bejel Yaws Treponema carateum ( Pinta ) Treponema denticola Borrelia Borrelia burgdorferi / Borrelia afzelii Lyme disease Erythema migrans Neuroborreliosis Borrelia recurrentis ( Louse borne relapsing fever ) Borrelia hermsii / Borrelia duttoni / Borrelia parkeri ( Tick borne relapsing fever ) Leptospiraceae Leptospira Leptospira interrogans ( Leptospirosis ) Chlamydiaceae Chlamydia Chlamydia psittaci ( Psittacosis ) Chlamydia pneumoniae Chlamydia trachomatis Chlamydia Lymphogranuloma venereum Trachoma Bacteroidetes Bacteroides fragilis Tannerella forsythia Capnocytophaga canimorsus Porphyromonas gingivalis Prevotella intermedia Fusobacteria Fusobacterium necrophorum ( Lemierre's syndrome ) Fusobacterium nucleatum Fusobacterium polymorphum Streptobacillus moniliformis ( Rat-bite fever / Haverhill fever ) v t e Diseases of the nervous system , primarily CNS Inflammation Brain Encephalitis Viral encephalitis Herpesviral encephalitis Limbic encephalitis Encephalitis lethargica Cavernous sinus thrombosis Brain abscess Amoebic Brain and spinal cord Encephalomyelitis Acute disseminated Meningitis Meningoencephalitis Brain / encephalopathy Degenerative Extrapyramidal and movement disorders Basal ganglia disease Parkinsonism PD Postencephalitic NMS PKAN Tauopathy PSP Striatonigral degeneration Hemiballismus HD OA Dyskinesia Dystonia Status dystonicus Spasmodic torticollis Meige's Blepharospasm Athetosis Chorea Choreoathetosis Myoclonus Myoclonic epilepsy Akathisia Tremor Essential tremor Intention tremor Restless legs Stiff-person Dementia Tauopathy Alzheimer's Early-onset Primary progressive aphasia Frontotemporal dementia / Frontotemporal lobar degeneration Pick's Dementia with Lewy bodies Posterior cortical atrophy Vascular dementia Mitochondrial disease Leigh syndrome Demyelinating Autoimmune Inflammatory Multiple sclerosis For more detailed coverage, see Template:Demyelinating diseases of CNS Episodic/ paroxysmal Seizures and epilepsy Focal Generalised Status epilepticus For more detailed coverage, see Template:Epilepsy Headache Migraine Cluster Tension For more detailed coverage, see Template:Headache Cerebrovascular TIA Stroke For more detailed coverage, see Template:Cerebrovascular diseases Other Sleep disorders For more detailed coverage, see Template:Sleep CSF Intracranial hypertension Hydrocephalus Normal pressure hydrocephalus Choroid plexus papilloma Idiopathic intracranial hypertension Cerebral edema Intracranial hypotension Other Brain herniation Reye syndrome Hepatic encephalopathy Toxic encephalopathy Hashimoto's encephalopathy Both/either Degenerative SA Friedreich's ataxia Ataxia–telangiectasia MND UMN only: Primary lateral sclerosis Pseudobulbar palsy Hereditary spastic paraplegia LMN only: Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies Spinal muscular atrophies SMA SMAX1 SMAX2 DSMA1 Congenital DSMA Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance (SMALED) SMALED1 SMALED2A SMALED2B SMA-PCH SMA-PME Progressive muscular atrophy Progressive bulbar palsy Fazio–Londe Infantile progressive bulbar palsy both: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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Brazilian Hemorrhagic Fever
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : A96.8 v t e Zoonotic viral diseases (A80–B34, 042–079 ) Arthropod -borne Mosquito -borne Bunyavirales Arbovirus encephalitides : La Crosse encephalitis LACV Batai virus BATV Bwamba Fever BWAV California encephalitis CEV Jamestown Canyon encephalitis Tete virus Tahyna virus TAHV Viral hemorrhagic fevers : Rift Valley fever RVFV Bunyamwera fever BUNV Ngari virus NRIV Flaviviridae Arbovirus encephalitides : Japanese encephalitis JEV Australian encephalitis MVEV KUNV Saint Louis encephalitis SLEV Usutu virus West Nile fever WNV Viral hemorrhagic fevers : Dengue fever DENV-1-4 Yellow fever YFV Zika fever Zika virus Togaviridae Arbovirus encephalitides : Eastern equine encephalomyelitis EEEV Western equine encephalomyelitis WEEV Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis VEEV Chikungunya CHIKV O'nyong'nyong fever ONNV Pogosta disease Sindbis virus Ross River fever RRV Semliki Forest virus Reoviridae Banna virus encephalitis Tick -borne Bunyavirales Viral hemorrhagic fevers : Bhanja virus Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHFV) Heartland virus Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome ( Huaiyangshan banyangvirus ) Tete virus Flaviviridae Arbovirus encephalitides : Tick-borne encephalitis TBEV Powassan encephalitis POWV Viral hemorrhagic fevers : Omsk hemorrhagic fever OHFV Kyasanur Forest disease KFDV AHFV Langat virus LGTV Orthomyxoviridae Bourbon virus Reoviridae Colorado tick fever CTFV Kemerovo tickborne viral fever Sandfly -borne Bunyavirales Adria virus (ADRV) Oropouche fever Oropouche virus Pappataci fever Toscana virus Sandfly fever Naples virus Rhabdoviridae Chandipura virus Mammal -borne Rodent -borne Arenaviridae Viral hemorrhagic fevers : Lassa fever LASV Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever GTOV Argentine hemorrhagic fever JUNV Brazilian hemorrhagic fever SABV Bolivian hemorrhagic fever MACV LUJV CHPV Bunyavirales Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome DOBV HTNV PUUV SEOV AMRV THAIV Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome ANDV SNV Herpesviridae Murid gammaherpesvirus 4 Bat -borne Filoviridae BDBV SUDV TAFV Marburg virus disease MARV RAVV Rhabdoviridae Rabies ABLV MOKV DUVV LBV CHPV Paramyxoviridae Henipavirus encephalitis HeV NiV Coronaviridae SARS-related coronavirus SARS-CoV MERS-CoV SARS-CoV-2 Primate -borne Herpesviridae Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1 Retroviridae Simian foamy virus HTLV-1 HTLV-2 Poxviridae Tanapox Yaba monkey tumor virus Multiple vectors Rhabdoviridae Rabies RABV Mokola virus Poxviridae Monkeypox Taxon identifiers Brazilian mammarenavirus Wikidata : Q51929772 NCBI : 2169992 Sabiá virus Wikidata : Q18966455 IRMNG : 11460711
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Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia
Wikipedia
Specialty Emergency medicine , cardiology Symptoms Palpitations , feeling lightheaded, sweating, shortness of breath , chest pain [2] Usual onset Starts and stops suddenly [3] Causes Not known [3] Risk factors Alcohol, caffeine , nicotine , psychological stress , Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome [3] Diagnostic method Electrocardiogram [3] Prevention Catheter ablation [3] Treatment Valsalva maneuver , adenosine , calcium channel blockers , synchronized cardioversion [4] Prognosis Generally good [3] Frequency 2.3 per 1000 people [5] Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia ( PSVT ) is a type of supraventricular tachycardia , named for its intermittent episodes of abrupt onset and termination. [3] [6] Often people have no symptoms. [1] Otherwise symptoms may include palpitations , feeling lightheaded, sweating, shortness of breath , and chest pain . [2] The cause is not known. [3] Risk factors include alcohol, caffeine , nicotine , psychological stress , and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome which often is inherited from a person's parents . [3] The underlying mechanism typically involves an accessory pathway that results in re-entry . [3] Diagnosis is typically by an electrocardiogram (ECG) which shows narrow QRS complexes and a fast heart rhythm typically between 150 and 240 beats per minute . [3] Vagal maneuvers , such as the Valsalva maneuver , are often used as the initial treatment. [4] If not effective and the person has a normal blood pressure the medication adenosine may be tried. [4] If adenosine is not effective a calcium channel blockers or beta blocker may be used. [4] Otherwise synchronized cardioversion is the treatment. [4] Future episodes can be prevented by catheter ablation . [3] About 2.3 per 1000 people have paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. [5] Problems typically begin in those 12 to 45 years old. [3] [5] Women are more often affected than men. [3] Outcomes are generally good in those who otherwise have a normal heart . [3] An ultrasound of the heart may be done to rule out underlying heart problems. [1] Contents 1 Signs and symptoms 2 Types 3 Treatment 3.1 Physical maneuvers 3.2 Medications 3.3 Cardioversion 4 References 5 External links Signs and symptoms [ edit ] Symptoms may include palpitations , feeling faint, sweating, shortness of breath , and chest pain . [2] Episodes start and end suddenly. [3] Types [ edit ] AV nodal re-entrant tachycardia (AVNRT) makes up 56% of cases [5] AV reciprocating tachycardia (AVRT) makes up 27% of cases [5] Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome [3] Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia makes up 17% of cases [5] Treatment [ edit ] AV nodal blocking can be achieved in at least three ways: Physical maneuvers [ edit ] A number of physical maneuvers increase the resistance of the AV node to transmit impulses (AV nodal block), principally through activation of the parasympathetic nervous system, conducted to the heart by the vagus nerve .
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Vasa Praevia
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : O69.4 ICD - 9-CM : 663.5 MeSH : D055949 DiseasesDB : 13743 SNOMED CT : 79668009 External resources eMedicine : med/3276 International Vasa Previa Foundation v t e Pathology of pregnancy , childbirth and the puerperium Pregnancy Pregnancy with abortive outcome Abortion Ectopic pregnancy Abdominal Cervical Interstitial Ovarian Heterotopic Embryo loss Fetal resorption Molar pregnancy Miscarriage Stillbirth Oedema , proteinuria and hypertensive disorders Gestational hypertension Pre-eclampsia HELLP syndrome Eclampsia Other, predominantly related to pregnancy Digestive system Acute fatty liver of pregnancy Gestational diabetes Hepatitis E Hyperemesis gravidarum Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy Integumentary system / dermatoses of pregnancy Gestational pemphigoid Impetigo herpetiformis Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy Linea nigra Prurigo gestationis Pruritic folliculitis of pregnancy Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP) Striae gravidarum Nervous system Chorea gravidarum Blood Gestational thrombocytopenia Pregnancy-induced hypercoagulability Maternal care related to the fetus and amniotic cavity amniotic fluid Oligohydramnios Polyhydramnios Braxton Hicks contractions chorion / amnion Amniotic band syndrome Chorioamnionitis Chorionic hematoma Monoamniotic twins Premature rupture of membranes Obstetrical bleeding Antepartum placenta Circumvallate placenta Monochorionic twins Placenta accreta Placenta praevia Placental abruption Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome Labor Amniotic fluid embolism Cephalopelvic disproportion Dystocia Shoulder dystocia Fetal distress Locked twins Nuchal cord Obstetrical bleeding Postpartum Pain management during childbirth placenta Placenta accreta Preterm birth Postmature birth Umbilical cord prolapse Uterine inversion Uterine rupture Vasa praevia Puerperal Breastfeeding difficulties Low milk supply Cracked nipples Breast engorgement Childbirth-related posttraumatic stress disorder Diastasis symphysis pubis Postpartum bleeding Peripartum cardiomyopathy Postpartum depression Postpartum psychosis Postpartum thyroiditis Puerperal fever Puerperal mastitis Other Concomitant conditions Diabetes mellitus Systemic lupus erythematosus Thyroid disorders Maternal death Sexual activity during pregnancy Category
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Cystic Kidney Disease
Wikipedia
Cystic Diseases of the Kidney Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care, 28 Mar. 2017 External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : Q61 ICD - 9-CM : 753.1 MeSH : D052177 SNOMED CT : 236439005 External resources eMedicine : med/3189 v t e Congenital malformations and deformations of urinary system Abdominal Kidney Renal agenesis / Potter sequence , Papillorenal syndrome cystic Polycystic kidney disease Meckel syndrome Multicystic dysplastic kidney Medullary sponge kidney Horseshoe kidney Renal ectopia Nephronophthisis Supernumerary kidney Pelvic kidney Dent's disease Alport syndrome Ureter Ectopic ureter Megaureter Duplicated ureter Pelvic Bladder Bladder exstrophy Urethra Epispadias Hypospadias Posterior urethral valves Penoscrotal transposition Vestigial Urachus Urachal cyst Urachal fistula Urachal sinusTMEM67, UMOD, ANKS6, ALG9, FAT4, SDCCAG8, IFT80, SEC61A1, ALG8, INS, DNAJB11, GLIS2, HNF1B, NEK8, GLIS3, PRKD1, CC2D2A, NPHP3, NPHP1, XPNPEP3, GPSM1, TTC21B, JADE1, HSPB11, DNAAF1, INVS, CYS1, AGT, CPQ, KIF3A, PKD2, COL4A1, CTNNB1, EIF4EBP1, FGF2, MTOR, HIF1A, IL6, PKD1, PKHD1, ARF4, HNF1A, TFAP2A, TNF, TNS1, TSC2, IFT88, OFD1, STX11, MIR17HG
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Ureteral Cancer
Mayo_clinic
Family history of cancer. Lynch syndrome, also called hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), increases the risk of colon cancer and other cancers, including ureteral cancer. ... Together you may decide whether to consider genetic testing for Lynch syndrome and other inherited cancer syndromes.
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Spinocerebellar Ataxia 5
Omim
The overall clinical phenotype was a slowly progressive cerebellar syndrome beginning in the third decade (range, 14 to 40 years). ... In 1991, the identification of a gene underlying Marfan syndrome sparked debate on the testing of President Lincoln's DNA to determine whether his tall stature could have resulted from that disease (McKusick, 1991). Unlike the case for Marfan syndrome, the Lincoln family history indicates that President Lincoln was at risk of developing SCA5.SPTBN2, RUBCN, SNX14, NOP56, AFG3L2, CIC, TDP2, WWOX, ANO10, CWF19L1, SCYL1, CACNA1G, ELOVL5, UBA5, RBM17, TTBK2, VWA3B, SYT14, ATXN1L, TGM6, STUB1, CCDC88C, TRPC3, ATXN2, CACNA1A, FOXC1, GFI1, GRID2, GRM1, MME, PPP2R2B, ATXN1, PRKCG, ATXN7, SLC1A6, ACTB, SDHAF2, ANGPTL1, PITX2, APOBEC2, IDDM4, SPTBN1, NR2F2, ARFRP1, ACTR1A, ANK1, BBS1, ANK2
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Nemaline Myopathy 2
Omim
In addition, some families with NEB mutations had more diverse manifestations, including early-onset distal myopathy without nemaline bodies (4 families), a distal form of nemaline myopathy (3 families), core-rod myopathy with generalized muscle weakness (3 families), a childhood-onset distal myopathy with rods and cores (3 families), and fetal akinesia/lethal multiple pterygium syndrome (3 families). Fetal Akinesia/Lethal Multiple Pterygia Syndrome Yonath et al. (2012) reported 4 unrelated pregnancies with abnormal prenatal ultrasound findings in fetuses with NEM2. ... Todd et al. (2015) reported twin male fetuses, conceived of consanguineous parents, with NEM2 presenting as fetal akinesia with lethal multiple pterygia syndrome. Prenatal ultrasound showed severe hydrops in both fetuses, and the pregnancy was terminated at 16 weeks' gestation. ... Abdalla et al. (2017) reported 2 male fetuses, conceived of consanguineous Egyptian parents, with NEM2 presenting as fetal akinesia with lethal multiple pterygia syndrome. Both pregnancies were complicated by polyhydramnios and hydrops fetalis. ... In twin male fetuses, conceived of consanguineous parents, with NEM2 presenting as fetal akinesia with lethal multiple pterygia syndrome, Todd et al. (2015) identified a homozygous nonsense mutation in the NEB gene (R974X; 161650.0010).
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Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss And Deafness, Dfna3
Gene_reviews
Differential Diagnosis Other causes of postlingual, acquired forms of hearing loss need to be considered (see Deafness and Hereditary Hearing Loss Overview). Because the diagnosis of syndromic forms of hearing loss can be challenging, many multigene panels now include the more frequently diagnosed forms of autosomal dominant syndromic hearing loss [Sloan-Heggen et al 2016]. Autosomal dominant syndromic forms of hearing loss with: Malformations of the head and neck. Branchiootorenal (BOR) syndrome is characterized by malformations of the outer, middle, and inner ear associated with: conductive, sensorineural, or mixed hearing impairment; branchial fistulae and cysts; and renal malformations ranging from mild renal hypoplasia to bilateral renal agenesis [Chang et al 2004]. ... Pigmentary anomalies. Waardenburg syndrome type 1 (WS1) is characterized by congenital sensorineural hearing loss and pigmentary disturbances of the iris, hair, and skin, along with dystopia canthorum (lateral displacement of the inner canthi) [DeStefano et al 1998].
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Dnmt1-Related Disorder
Gene_reviews
In some affected individuals, narcolepsy/cataplexy syndrome and ataxia are predominant findings. ... Moderate to severe progressive sensorineural hearing loss (i.e., 70- to 80-db loss at 4,000 Hz) beginning in the teens or early 20s Early- or late-onset narcolepsy/cataplexy syndrome. Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by overwhelming daytime drowsiness and sudden attacks of sleep. ... In some patients, late-onset narcolepsy/cataplexy syndrome presents as the prominent manifestation along with: ataxia that appears to be cerebellar in nature, deafness, sensory neuropathy, and memory loss [Klein et al 2011, Winkelmann et al 2012]. ... Gait ataxia is common and is usually the result of sensory loss in the feet, but rarely may be cerebellar ataxia. Narcolepsy/cataplexy syndrome sometimes presents as the prominent manifestation. ... However, if it is recognized that the neuropathy, hearing loss, and dementia represent a single syndrome, the diagnosis should be clear when it occurs in persons younger than age 50 years.
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Occupational Disease
Wikipedia
The reaction is caused by the latex or the nitrile present in the gloves. [11] High-risk occupations include: [3] Hairdressing Catering Healthcare Printing Metal machining Motor vehicle repair Construction Other diseases of concern [ edit ] Overuse syndrome among persons who perform repetitive or forceful movements in constrictive postures Carpal tunnel syndrome among persons who work in the poultry industry and information technology Computer vision syndrome among persons using information technology for hours Lead poisoning affecting workers in many industries that processed or employed lead or lead compounds Historical [ edit ] Donald Hunter in his classic history of occupational diseases discusses many example of occupational diseases. [12] They include: Phossy jaw among the London matchgirls Radiation sickness among some persons who had been working in the nuclear industry Radium jaw among the Radium Girls Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin of the scrotum among chimney sweeps (see Chimney sweeps' carcinoma ) Prevention [ edit ] Prevention measures include avoidance of the irritant through its removal from the workplace or through technical shielding by the use of potent irritants in closed systems or automation, irritant replacement or removal [13] and personal protection of the workers. ... External links [ edit ] Classification D MeSH : D009784 v t e Employment Classifications Casual Contingent Full-time Gig Part-time Self-employed Side Skilled Independent contractor Labour hire Temporary Tenure Unskilled Wage labour Hiring Application Background check Business networking Contract Cover letter Curriculum Vitae (CV) Drug testing e-recruitment Employment counsellor Executive search ( list ) Induction programme Job fair Job fraud Job hunting Job interview Labour Hire Overqualification Onboarding Personality-job fit theory Person-environment fit Probation Reference Résumé Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates Underemployment Work-at-home scheme Roles Mentorship Co-op Employee Employer Internship Job Permanent Labour Hire Supervisor Volunteer Worker class Blue-collar Green-collar Grey-collar Pink-collar Precariat White-collar Career and training Apprenticeship Avocation Career assessment Career counseling Career development Coaching Creative class Education Continuing education Continuing professional development E-learning Employability Further education Graduate school Induction training Initial Professional Development Knowledge worker Licensure Lifelong learning Overspecialization Practice-based professional learning Professional association Professional certification Professional development Professional school Reflective practice Retraining Vocational education Vocational school Vocational university Mentorship Occupational Outlook Handbook Practice firm Profession Tradesman Vocation Attendance Break Career break Furlough Gap year Leave of absence Long service leave No call, no show Sabbatical Sick leave Time clock Schedules Four-day week Eight-hour day ( Six-hour day ) 996 Flextime On-call Overtime Retroactive overtime Shift work Telecommuting Working time Workweek and weekend Wages and salaries Income bracket Income tax Living wage Maximum wage National average salary World Europe Minimum wage Canada Hong Kong Europe United States Progressive wage Singapore Overtime rate Paid time off Performance-related pay Salary Salary cap Working poor Benefits Annual leave Casual Friday Day care Disability insurance Health insurance Life insurance Marriage leave Parental leave Pension Sick leave Take-home vehicle Safety and health Epilepsy and employment Human factors and ergonomics Industrial noise Karoshi Protective clothing Occupational burnout Occupational disease Occupational exposure limit Occupational health psychology Occupational injury Occupational safety and health Occupational stress Repetitive strain injury Sick building syndrome Work accident Occupational fatality Workers' compensation Workplace phobia Workplace wellness Equality Affirmative action Equal pay for women Gender pay gap Glass ceiling Infractions Corporate abuse Accounting scandals Corporate behaviour Corporate crime Control fraud Corporate scandals Discrimination Dress code Employee handbook Employee monitoring Evaluation Labour law Sexual harassment Sleeping while on duty Wage theft Whistleblower Workplace bullying Workplace harassment Workplace incivility Willingness Boreout Civil conscription Conscription Dead-end job Extreme careerism Job satisfaction Organizational commitment McJob Refusal of work Slavery Bonded labour Human trafficking Labour camp Penal labour Peonage Truck system Unfree labour Wage slavery Workaholic Work aversion Work ethic Work–life balance Downshifting (lifestyle) Slow living Termination At-will employment Dismissal Banishment room Constructive dismissal Wrongful dismissal Employee exit management Exit interview Layoff Notice period Pink slip Resignation Letter of resignation Restructuring Retirement Mandatory retirement Retirement age Planning Severance package Golden handshake Golden parachute Turnover Unemployment Barriers to Employment Depression Great Depression Long Depression Discouraged worker Frictional unemployment Full employment Graduate unemployment Involuntary unemployment Jobless recovery Phillips curve Recession Great Recession Great Recession job losses List of recessions Recession-proof job Reserve army of labour Types of unemployment Unemployment Convention Unemployment benefits Unemployment extension Unemployment insurance Unemployment rates Employment rates Employment-to-population ratio Structural unemployment Technological unemployment Wage curve Youth unemployment See also templates Aspects of corporations Aspects of jobs Aspects of occupations Aspects of organizations Aspects of workplaces Corporate titles Organized labor v t e Aspects of occupations Apartheid Asthma Burnout Closure Crime Disease Fatality Hygiene Inequality Injury Injustice Medicine Prestige Psychology Psychosis Rehabilitation Repetitive strain injury Safety and health Science Stress Therapist Therapy Therapy in the United Kingdom See also templates Aspects of corporations Aspects of jobs Aspects of organizations Aspects of workplaces Occupational safety and health Employment v t e Occupational safety and health Occupational diseases and injuries Acrodynia Asbestosis Asthma Barotrauma Berylliosis Brucellosis Byssinosis ("brown lung") Chalicosis Chimney sweeps' carcinoma Chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy Coalworker's pneumoconiosis ("black lung") Concussions in sport Decompression sickness De Quervain syndrome Erethism Exposure to human nail dust Farmer's lung Fiddler's neck Flock worker's lung Glassblower's cataract Golfer's elbow Hearing loss Hospital-acquired infection Indium lung Laboratory animal allergy Lead poisoning Mesothelioma Metal fume fever Mule spinners' cancer Noise-induced hearing loss Phossy jaw Pneumoconiosis Radium jaw Repetitive strain injury Silicosis Silo-filler's disease Sports injury Surfer's ear Tennis elbow Tinnitus Writer's cramp Occupational hygiene Occupational hazard Biological hazard Chemical hazard Physical hazard Psychosocial hazard Hierarchy of hazard controls Prevention through design Exposure assessment Occupational exposure limit Occupational epidemiology Workplace health surveillance Professions Environmental health Industrial engineering Occupational health nursing Occupational health psychology Occupational medicine Occupational therapist Safety engineering Agencies and organizations Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety European Agency for Safety and Health at Work UK Health and Safety Executive International Labour Organization US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health US Occupational Safety and Health Administration National Institute for Safety and Health at Work (Spain) World Health Organization Standards Bangladesh Accord ISO 45001 Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981 Worker Protection Standard (US) Working Environment Convention, 1977 Safety Checklist Code of practice Contingency plan Diving safety Emergency procedure Emergency evacuation Hazard Hierarchy of hazard controls Hazard elimination Administrative controls Engineering controls Hazard substitution Personal protective equipment Job safety analysis Lockout-tagout Permit To Work Operations manual Redundancy (engineering) Risk assessment Safety culture Standard operating procedure Legislation Diving regulations Occupational Safety and Health Act (United States) See also Environment, health and safety Environmental toxicology Ergonomics Health physics Indoor air quality International Chemical Safety Card National Day of Mourning (Canadian observance) Process safety management Public health Risk management Safety data sheet Toxic tort Workers' compensation Category Occupational diseases Journals Organizations Commons Glossary Authority control GND : 4005920-0 LCCN : sh85093836 NARA : 10640946 NDL : 00572169
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Hyperhomocysteinemia
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 9-CM : 270.4 MeSH : D020138 DiseasesDB : 29853 SNOMED CT : 419503008 External resources eMedicine : neuro/578 v t e Inborn error of amino acid metabolism K → acetyl-CoA Lysine /straight chain Glutaric acidemia type 1 type 2 Hyperlysinemia Pipecolic acidemia Saccharopinuria Leucine 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria 1 Isovaleric acidemia Maple syrup urine disease Tryptophan Hypertryptophanemia G G→ pyruvate → citrate Glycine D-Glyceric acidemia Glutathione synthetase deficiency Sarcosinemia Glycine → Creatine : GAMT deficiency Glycine encephalopathy G→ glutamate → α-ketoglutarate Histidine Carnosinemia Histidinemia Urocanic aciduria Proline Hyperprolinemia Prolidase deficiency Glutamate / glutamine SSADHD G→ propionyl-CoA → succinyl-CoA Valine Hypervalinemia Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Maple syrup urine disease Isoleucine 2-Methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Beta-ketothiolase deficiency Maple syrup urine disease Methionine Cystathioninuria Homocystinuria Hypermethioninemia General BC / OA Methylmalonic acidemia Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency Propionic acidemia G→ fumarate Phenylalanine / tyrosine Phenylketonuria 6-Pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase deficiency Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency Tyrosinemia Alkaptonuria / Ochronosis Tyrosinemia type I Tyrosinemia type II Tyrosinemia type III / Hawkinsinuria Tyrosine → Melanin Albinism : Ocular albinism ( 1 ) Oculocutaneous albinism ( Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome ) Waardenburg syndrome Tyrosine → Norepinephrine Dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency reverse: Brunner syndrome G→ oxaloacetate Urea cycle / Hyperammonemia ( arginine aspartate ) Argininemia Argininosuccinic aciduria Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency Citrullinemia N-Acetylglutamate synthase deficiency Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency / translocase deficiency Transport / IE of RTT Solute carrier family : Cystinuria Hartnup disease Iminoglycinuria Lysinuric protein intolerance Fanconi syndrome : Oculocerebrorenal syndrome Cystinosis Other 2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria Aminoacylase 1 deficiency Ethylmalonic encephalopathy Fumarase deficiency Trimethylaminuria
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Hypergraphia
Wikipedia
It is a symptom associated with temporal lobe changes in epilepsy , which is the cause of the Geschwind syndrome , a mental disorder. [1] Structures that may have an effect on hypergraphia when damaged due to temporal lobe epilepsy are the hippocampus and Wernicke's area . ... Because hypergraphia has been linked to temporal lobe epilepsy and schizophrenia, the hippocampus could have an effect on hypergraphia as well. [14] In another study, patients with bilateral hippocampal atrophy (BHA) showed signs of having Geschwind syndrome, including hypergraphia. [15] While epilepsy-induced hypergraphia is usually lateralized to the left cerebral hemisphere in the language areas, hypergraphia associated with lesions and other brain damage usually occurs in the right cerebral hemisphere. [16] Lesions to the right side of the brain usually cause hypergraphia because they can disinhibit language function on the left side of the brain. [4] Hypergraphia has also been known to be caused by right hemisphere strokes and tumors. [5] [17] Lesions to Wernicke's area (in the left temporal lobe) can increase speech output, which can sometimes manifest itself in writing. [4] Society and culture [ edit ] In 1848 the Báb boasted during his trial that he could "in one day write two thousand verses. ... "Hypergraphia: a right hemisphere syndrome" . J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry . 49 (10): 1160–4. doi : 10.1136/jnnp.49.10.1160 . ... "Frequency of hypergraphia in temporal lobe epilepsy: an index of interictal behaviour syndrome" . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry . 44 (4): 358–60. doi : 10.1136/jnnp.44.4.358 . ... "Psychopathological profile in patients with severe bilateral hippocampal atrophy and temporal lobe epilepsy: evidence in support of the Geschwind syndrome?". Epilepsy & Behavior . 4 (3): 291–7. doi : 10.1016/s1525-5050(03)00084-2 .
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White Band Disease
Wikipedia
White band disease Other names Acroporid white syndrome White band disease affecting elkhorn coral ("Acropora palmata") in Africa. Specialty Marine biology White band disease is a coral disease that affects acroporid corals and is distinguishable by the white band of exposed coral skeleton that it forms. [1] The disease completely destroys the coral tissue of Caribbean acroporid corals, specifically elkhorn coral ( Acropora palmata ) and staghorn coral ( A. cervicornis ). [1] The disease exhibits a pronounced division between the remaining coral tissue and the exposed coral skeleton. [2] These symptoms are similar to white plague, except that white band disease is only found on acroporid corals, and white plague has not been found on any acroporid corals. [3] It is part of a class of similar disease known as "white syndromes", many of which may be linked to species of Vibrio bacteria. ... The degradation of coral tissue usually begins at the base of the coral, working its way up to the branch tips, but it can begin in the middle of a branch. [1] Contents 1 Appearance 2 Pathogen 3 Impact and range 4 Transmission 5 Effects of climate change 6 See also 7 References 8 External links Appearance [ edit ] Play media White Syndrome in the Indo-Pacific White band disease causes the affected coral tissue to spin off the skeleton in a white uniform band for which the disease was given its name. [4] The band, which can range from a few millimeters to 10 centimeters wide, typically works its way from the base of the coral colony up to the coral branch tips. [5] The band progresses up the coral branch at an approximate rate of 5 millimeters per day, causing tissue loss as it works its way to the branch tips. [1] After the tissue is lost, the bare skeleton of the coral may later by colonized by filamentous algae . [6] There are two variants of white band disease, type I and type II. [4] In Type I of white band disease, the tissue remaining on the coral branch shows no sign of coral bleaching , although the affected colony may appear lighter in color overall. [4] However, a variant of white band disease, known simply as white band disease Type II, which was found on Staghorn colonies near the Bahamas , does produce a margin of bleached tissue before it is lost. [7] Type II of white band disease can be mistaken for coral bleaching. [7] By examining the remaining living coral tissue for bleaching, one can delineate which type of the disease affects a given coral. [7] Pathogen [ edit ] No known pathogen has been isolated (it has only been attempted for type II) for white band disease, although there is a shift of bacterial composition in the surface layer where the band eats away as the coral tissue. [8] The bacteria shifts from a dominant pseudomonad population to an increasingly dominant Vibrio carchariae population. [9] [10] Histopathological examinations of diseased tissue provide some insight into the specific pathogen or combination of pathogens that cause this disease. [5] However, substantial samples of rickettsiales have been present in the surface layer, which causes scientists to suspect that this bacteria may be one of the factors of the disease. [5] [10] The disease, however, typically begins from the base of the coral and works its way up the coral branches. [1] As it progresses, the band leaves behind the white coral skeleton. [4] Many of the details of how the breakdown of coral occurs due to the bacteria are unclear mainly in part to the difficulty in isolating marine bacteria. [8] Studies have confirmed that white band disease is contagious and caused by a pathogenic bacteria. [8] Experiments have shown that Ampicillin may be able to treat white band disease type I. [8] Impact and range [ edit ] Since white band disease was first reported in the 1970s, the disease has led to the devastation of approximately 95% of the elkhorn and staghorn corals in the Caribbean region. [1] This resulted in both affected species being listed as threatened under the US Endangered Species Act and as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List . [6] The decline in these corals has a lasting effect on both humans and the environment. [11] Coral reefs protect coastlines from ocean currents, waves, and storms, and the death of these corals only increases the loss of coastlines in affected regions. [12] Elkhorn and staghorn corals are two of the major reef-building corals, the foundation on which the rest of the coral reef is formed. [11] Its loss means the loss of a habitat for many coral reef dwelling species such as lobsters , parrot-fish , snapper shrimps, and many other reef species, causing a sharp decline in the biodiversity of an affected region. [13] Coral reefs are also home to more than twenty-five percent of all marine fish species, making them extremely biologically diverse. [13] The loss of this coral would be particularly damaging to people living on the coast in terms of the food supply, coastal protection, economic security and more. [12] Nearly 500 million people directly depend on coral reefs for food and income (through tourism or otherwise). [12] Elkhorn coral absorbs much carbon dioxide from the ocean every year, preventing ocean acidification and ocean temperature increases. [14] Upon decomposing, Elkhorn coral releases its sequestered carbon dioxide back into the ocean, heating it and contributing to acidification. [11] [14] White band disease threatens more than just the coral with its lethal touch. ... Black band disease , caused by a microbial consortium dominated by the cyanobacteria Phormidium corallyticum . Black necrosing syndrome affects gorgonian from the Great Barrier Reef, possibly a fungal pathogen similar to aspergillosis . Brown band disease reported only from the Great Barrier Reef, cause is unknown although the dense brown band preceding the disease lesion contains the presence of ciliates ( although not to be mistaken with Helicostoma nonatum . [ clarify ] ) Dark spots disease, cause currently unknown, possibly an environmental stressor rather than a true pathogenic disease. Rapid Wasting Syndrome, possibly caused by a fungus growing on areas damaged by the feeding of the Stoplight parrotfish Skeletal Eroding Band , associated with the ciliate Halofolliculina corallasia .
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Lymphangioma
Wikipedia
Congenital lymphangiomas are often associated with chromosomal abnormalities such as Turner syndrome , although they can also exist in isolation. ... Why the embryonic lymph sacs remain disconnected from the rest of the lymphatic system is also not known. [4] Cystic lymphangioma that emerges during the first two trimesters of pregnancy is associated with genetic disorders such as Noonan syndrome and trisomies 13 , 18 , and 21. Chromosomal aneuploidy such as Turner syndrome or Down syndrome [5] were found in 40% of patients with cystic hygroma. [6] Pathophysiology [ edit ] Proliferating lymphangioma, H&E stain . ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : D18 ( ILDS D18.100) ICD-O : 9170/0 MeSH : D008202 DiseasesDB : 7665 SNOMED CT : 400178008 External resources eMedicine : derm/866 Cystic hygroma at eMedicine v t e Tumours of blood vessels Blood vessel Hemangiosarcoma Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome Hemangioendothelioma Composite Endovascular papillary Epithelioid Kaposiform Infantile Retiform ) Spindle cell Proliferating angioendotheliomatosis Hemangiopericytoma Venous lake Kaposi's sarcoma African cutaneous African lymphadenopathic AIDS-associated Classic Immunosuppression-associated Hemangioblastoma Hemangioma Capillary Cavernous Glomeruloid Microvenular Targeted hemosiderotic Angioma Cherry Seriginosum Spider Tufted Universal angiomatosis Angiokeratoma of Mibelli Angiolipoma Pyogenic granuloma Lymphatic Lymphangioma / lymphangiosarcoma Lymphangioma circumscriptum Acquired progressive lymphangioma PEComa Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Cystic hygroma Multifocal lymphangioendotheliomatosis Lymphangiomatosis Either Angioma / angiosarcoma Angiofibroma
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Smith–lemli–opitz Syndrome
Wikipedia
Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome Other names SLOS , or 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase deficiency 7-Dehydrocholesterol is a toxic steroidal metabolite that accumulates in the bodies of those with SLOS Specialty Medical genetics Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome is an inborn error of cholesterol synthesis. [1] It is an autosomal recessive , multiple malformation syndrome caused by a mutation in the enzyme 7-Dehydrocholesterol reductase encoded by the DHCR7 gene. ... Given that SLOS is a very severe syndrome, parents may want to choose to terminate their pregnancy if their fetus is affected. ... W.; Tierney, E. (2007). "Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorder". ... "Development and characterization of a hypomorphic Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome mouse model and efficacy of simvastatin therapy" . ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : Q87.1 ICD - 10-CM : E78.72 ICD - 9-CM : 759.89 OMIM : 270400 MeSH : D019082 DiseasesDB : 12223 External resources eMedicine : ped/2117 Patient UK : Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome Orphanet : 818 GeneReview/UW/NIH on Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome v t e Congenital abnormality syndromes Craniofacial Acrocephalosyndactylia Apert syndrome Carpenter syndrome Pfeiffer syndrome Saethre–Chotzen syndrome Sakati–Nyhan–Tisdale syndrome Bonnet–Dechaume–Blanc syndrome Other Baller–Gerold syndrome Cyclopia Goldenhar syndrome Möbius syndrome Short stature 1q21.1 deletion syndrome Aarskog–Scott syndrome Cockayne syndrome Cornelia de Lange syndrome Dubowitz syndrome Noonan syndrome Robinow syndrome Silver–Russell syndrome Seckel syndrome Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome Snyder–Robinson syndrome Turner syndrome Limbs Adducted thumb syndrome Holt–Oram syndrome Klippel–Trénaunay–Weber syndrome Nail–patella syndrome Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome Gastrulation / mesoderm : Caudal regression syndrome Ectromelia Sirenomelia VACTERL association Overgrowth syndromes Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome Proteus syndrome Perlman syndrome Sotos syndrome Weaver syndrome Klippel–Trénaunay–Weber syndrome Benign symmetric lipomatosis Bannayan–Riley–Ruvalcaba syndrome Neurofibromatosis type I Laurence–Moon–Bardet–Biedl Bardet–Biedl syndrome Laurence–Moon syndrome Combined/other, known locus 2 ( Feingold syndrome ) 3 ( Zimmermann–Laband syndrome ) 4 / 13 ( Fraser syndrome ) 8 ( Branchio-oto-renal syndrome , CHARGE syndrome ) 12 ( Keutel syndrome , Timothy syndrome ) 15 ( Marfan syndrome ) 19 ( Donohue syndrome ) Multiple Fryns syndrome v t e Inborn errors of steroid metabolism Mevalonate pathway HMG-CoA lyase deficiency Hyper-IgD syndrome Mevalonate kinase deficiency To cholesterol 7-Dehydrocholesterol path: Hydrops-ectopic calcification-moth-eaten skeletal dysplasia CHILD syndrome Conradi-Hünermann syndrome Lathosterolosis Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome desmosterol path: Desmosterolosis Steroids Corticosteroid (including CAH ) aldosterone : Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism cortisol / cortisone : CAH 17α-hydroxylase CAH 11β-hydroxylase both: CAH 3β-dehydrogenase CAH 21-hydroxylase Apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndrome/11β-dehydrogenase Sex steroid To androgens 17α-Hydroxylase deficiency 17,20-Lyase deficiency Cytochrome b 5 deficiency 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency 5α-Reductase deficiency Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias To estrogens Aromatase deficiency Aromatase excess syndrome Other X-linked ichthyosis Antley–Bixler syndrome
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Dysthymia
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] NIMH Depression Page Classification D ICD - 10 : F34.1 ICD - 9-CM : 300.4 MeSH : D019263 External resources MedlinePlus : 000918 v t e Mental and behavioral disorders Adult personality and behavior Gender dysphoria Ego-dystonic sexual orientation Paraphilia Fetishism Voyeurism Sexual maturation disorder Sexual relationship disorder Other Factitious disorder Munchausen syndrome Intermittent explosive disorder Dermatillomania Kleptomania Pyromania Trichotillomania Personality disorder Childhood and learning Emotional and behavioral ADHD Conduct disorder ODD Emotional and behavioral disorders Separation anxiety disorder Movement disorders Stereotypic Social functioning DAD RAD Selective mutism Speech Stuttering Cluttering Tic disorder Tourette syndrome Intellectual disability X-linked intellectual disability Lujan–Fryns syndrome Psychological development ( developmental disabilities ) Pervasive Specific Mood (affective) Bipolar Bipolar I Bipolar II Bipolar NOS Cyclothymia Depression Atypical depression Dysthymia Major depressive disorder Melancholic depression Seasonal affective disorder Mania Neurological and symptomatic Autism spectrum Autism Asperger syndrome High-functioning autism PDD-NOS Savant syndrome Dementia AIDS dementia complex Alzheimer's disease Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease Frontotemporal dementia Huntington's disease Mild cognitive impairment Parkinson's disease Pick's disease Sundowning Vascular dementia Wandering Other Delirium Organic brain syndrome Post-concussion syndrome Neurotic , stress -related and somatoform Adjustment Adjustment disorder with depressed mood Anxiety Phobia Agoraphobia Social anxiety Social phobia Anthropophobia Specific social phobia Specific phobia Claustrophobia Other Generalized anxiety disorder OCD Panic attack Panic disorder Stress Acute stress reaction PTSD Dissociative Depersonalization disorder Dissociative identity disorder Fugue state Psychogenic amnesia Somatic symptom Body dysmorphic disorder Conversion disorder Ganser syndrome Globus pharyngis Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures False pregnancy Hypochondriasis Mass psychogenic illness Nosophobia Psychogenic pain Somatization disorder Physiological and physical behavior Eating Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa Rumination syndrome Other specified feeding or eating disorder Nonorganic sleep Hypersomnia Insomnia Parasomnia Night terror Nightmare REM sleep behavior disorder Postnatal Postpartum depression Postpartum psychosis Sexual dysfunction Arousal Erectile dysfunction Female sexual arousal disorder Desire Hypersexuality Hypoactive sexual desire disorder Orgasm Anorgasmia Delayed ejaculation Premature ejaculation Sexual anhedonia Pain Nonorganic dyspareunia Nonorganic vaginismus Psychoactive substances, substance abuse and substance-related Drug overdose Intoxication Physical dependence Rebound effect Stimulant psychosis Substance dependence Withdrawal Schizophrenia , schizotypal and delusional Delusional Delusional disorder Folie à deux Psychosis and schizophrenia-like Brief reactive psychosis Schizoaffective disorder Schizophreniform disorder Schizophrenia Childhood schizophrenia Disorganized (hebephrenic) schizophrenia Paranoid schizophrenia Pseudoneurotic schizophrenia Simple-type schizophrenia Other Catatonia Symptoms and uncategorized Impulse control disorder Klüver–Bucy syndrome Psychomotor agitation Stereotypy v t e Mood disorder History Emil Kraepelin Karl Leonhard John Cade Mogens Schou Frederick K.
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Hip Dysplasia
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Online orthopedic textbook Classification D ICD - 10 : Q65 ICD - 9-CM : 754.3 OMIM : 142700 MeSH : D006618 DiseasesDB : 3056 External resources MedlinePlus : 000971 eMedicine : orthoped/456 v t e Congenital malformations and deformations of musculoskeletal system / musculoskeletal abnormality Appendicular limb / dysmelia Arms clavicle / shoulder Cleidocranial dysostosis Sprengel's deformity Wallis–Zieff–Goldblatt syndrome hand deformity Madelung's deformity Clinodactyly Oligodactyly Polydactyly Leg hip Hip dislocation / Hip dysplasia Upington disease Coxa valga Coxa vara knee Genu valgum Genu varum Genu recurvatum Discoid meniscus Congenital patellar dislocation Congenital knee dislocation foot deformity varus Club foot Pigeon toe valgus Flat feet Pes cavus Rocker bottom foot Hammer toe Either / both fingers and toes Polydactyly / Syndactyly Webbed toes Arachnodactyly Cenani–Lenz syndactylism Ectrodactyly Brachydactyly Stub thumb reduction deficits / limb Acheiropodia Ectromelia Phocomelia Amelia Hemimelia multiple joints Arthrogryposis Larsen syndrome RAPADILINO syndrome Axial Skull and face Craniosynostosis Scaphocephaly Oxycephaly Trigonocephaly Craniofacial dysostosis Crouzon syndrome Hypertelorism Hallermann–Streiff syndrome Treacher Collins syndrome other Macrocephaly Platybasia Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia Dolichocephaly Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome Plagiocephaly Saddle nose Vertebral column Spinal curvature Scoliosis Klippel–Feil syndrome Spondylolisthesis Spina bifida occulta Sacralization Thoracic skeleton ribs : Cervical Bifid sternum : Pectus excavatum Pectus carinatum
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Gynecomastia
Wikipedia
Alcohol and some drugs can also cause breast enlargement. [4] [7] Other causes may include Klinefelter syndrome , metabolic dysfunction, or a natural decline in testosterone production. [4] [6] [8] This may occur even if the levels of estrogens and androgens are both appropriate, but the ratio is altered. [7] The condition commonly resolves on its own. ... Medications such as aromatase inhibitors have been found to be effective in rare cases of gynecomastia from disorders such as aromatase excess syndrome or Peutz–Jeghers syndrome , [9] but surgical removal of the excess tissue is usually required. [10] Gynecomastia is the most common benign disorder of the male breast tissue and affects 35% of men, being most prevalent between the ages of 50 and 69. [5] [11] It is normal for up to 70% of adolescent boys to develop gynecomastia. [6] Of these, 75% resolve within two years of onset without treatment. [12] In 2019, 24,123 male patients underwent the procedure in the US which accounts for a 19% increase since 2000. ... Additionally, those with alcoholic liver disease are further put at risk for development of gynecomastia; ethanol may directly disrupt the synthesis of testosterone and the presence of phytoestrogens in alcoholic drinks may also contribute to a higher estrogen to testosterone ratio. [17] Conditions that can cause malabsorption such as cystic fibrosis or ulcerative colitis may also produce gynecomastia. [17] A small proportion of male gynecomastia cases may be seen with rare inherited disorders such as spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy and the very rare aromatase excess syndrome . [33] [34] Tumors [ edit ] Testicular tumors such as Leydig cell tumors or Sertoli cell tumors [35] (such as in Peutz–Jeghers syndrome ) [12] or hCG -secreting choriocarcinoma [30] may result in gynecomastia. ... PMID 26515625 . ^ Fukami, M; Miyado, M; Nagasaki, K; Shozu, M; Ogata, T (March 2014). "Aromatase excess syndrome: a rare autosomal dominant disorder leading to pre- or peri-pubertal onset gynecomastia". ... PMID 19286225 . ^ Gies I, Unuane D, Velkeniers B, De Schepper J (August 2014). "Management of Klinefelter syndrome during transition" . European Journal of Endocrinology . 171 (2): R67–77. doi : 10.1530/EJE-14-0213 .PRL, CYP19A1, AR, HSD17B3, STK11, LEPR, PHF6, LEP, SRY, ALMS1, AIP, SPRY4, FGF17, HESX1, KISS1R, LAS1L, CUL4B, WT1, NR0B1, SLCO2A1, TACR3, SOX9, SEMA3E, SOX10, TAC3, VAMP7, HS6ST1, SRA1, SDHC, SLC52A2, WDR11, POLR3B, CHD7, SLC29A3, RBM28, COQ8A, IL17RD, RNF216, WWOX, DMRT3, ZBTB20, NSMF, FLRT3, PROK2, CDH23, ZFPM2, SMCHD1, POLR3A, PNPLA6, SEC23B, SEMA3A, SDHD, PIK3CA, SDHB, CYP21A2, PTEN, NR5A1, SH3PXD2B, FMR1, FGFR1, FGF8, DUSP6, DCC, CYP17A1, GNRHR, CYP11B1, CYP11A1, FEZF1, CYB5A, KLLN, AXL, AKT2, AKT1, GNRH1, GATA4, CCDC141, ANOS1, HDAC8, MEN1, MAP3K1, SLC52A3, PROKR2, LHB, HFE, KISS1, ERMARD, ITGA3, INSR, HSD3B2, HPGD, RSPO1, ESR1, HTC2, CGB3, CGA, CGB8, CGB5, TICAM2, IS1, AGRP, PARPBP, MECP2, BRCA2, CYP3A4, ESR2, FOLH1, GPER1, HOXD10, KIT, LHCGR, NR3C2, TMED7, PGR, SHBG, VEGFA, TP63, ARTN, EDIL3, TRAM1, SMUG1, TMED7-TICAM2
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Obesity And Fertility
Wikipedia
The collection of all of these factors may contribute to the overall decrease in fertility. [39] Metabolic Syndrome [ edit ] Metabolic syndrome is a dysfunction of energy utilization and storage. ... "Diagnosis and Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome" . American Family Physician . 94 (2): 106–13. PMID 27419327 . ^ a b CDC (2020-03-24). "PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) and Diabetes" . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . ... "Insulin-sensitising drugs (metformin, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, D-chiro-inositol) for women with polycystic ovary syndrome, oligo amenorrhoea and subfertility" . ... "Combined lifestyle modification and metformin in obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind multicentre study".