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Diabetic Coma
Mayo_clinic
But it can also occur in people who have type 2 diabetes or gestational diabetes. Diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome. If your blood sugar level goes above 600 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), or 33.3 millimoles per liter (mmol/L), the condition is called diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome. ... When you're sick or injured, blood sugar levels can change, sometimes significantly, increasing your risk of diabetic ketoacidosis and diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome. Poorly managed diabetes. If you don't monitor your blood sugar properly or take your medications as directed by your health care provider, you have a higher risk of developing long-term health problems and a higher risk of diabetic coma.
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Influenza (Flu)
Mayo_clinic
People who are younger than 19 years of age and receiving long-term aspirin therapy are at risk of developing Reye's syndrome if infected with influenza. Pregnancy. ... But children and adults at high risk may develop complications that may include: Pneumonia Bronchitis Asthma flare-ups Heart problems Ear infections Acute respiratory distress syndrome Pneumonia is one of the most serious complications. ... Children and teens recovering from flu-like symptoms should never take aspirin because of the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but potentially fatal condition.
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Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
Mayo_clinic
If a family member was diagnosed with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, your risk is increased. Syndromes present at birth that increase the risk of tumors. Some syndromes that are passed from parents to children can increase the risk of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Examples of these include multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 (MEN 1), von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease, neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) and tuberous sclerosis. These inherited syndromes are caused by changes in the DNA.
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Myopia 2, Autosomal Dominant
Omim
Candidate loci for the Stickler syndromes, Marfan syndrome, and juvenile glaucoma were also analyzed to exclude linkage to the myopia known to occur with these disorders. ... Associations Pending Confirmation In a study of 123 families with a myopic child, defined as myopia of at least -0.75 diopters for inclusion, Mutti et al. (2007) analyzed DNA from 517 individuals for markers and SNPs in regions previously associated with pathologic myopia or in genes associated with syndromes in which myopia is a feature.
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Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State
Wikipedia
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state Other names Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma (HHNC), hyperosmolar non-ketotic coma (HONK), nonketotic hyperosmolar coma, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNS) [1] Specialty Endocrinology Symptoms Signs of dehydration , altered level of consciousness [2] Complications Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy , mesenteric artery occlusion , rhabdomyolysis [2] Usual onset Days to weeks [3] Duration Few days [3] Risk factors Infections , stroke , trauma , certain medications, heart attacks [4] Diagnostic method Blood tests [2] Differential diagnosis Diabetic ketoacidosis [2] Treatment Intravenous fluids , insulin , low molecular weight heparin , antibiotics [3] Prognosis ~15% risk of death [4] Frequency Relatively common [2] Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state ( HHS ) is a complication of diabetes mellitus in which high blood sugar results in high osmolarity without significant ketoacidosis . [4] Symptoms include signs of dehydration , weakness, leg cramps , vision problems , and an altered level of consciousness . [2] Onset is typically over days to weeks. [3] Complications may include seizures , disseminated intravascular coagulopathy , mesenteric artery occlusion , or rhabdomyolysis . [2] The main risk factor is a history of diabetes mellitus type 2 . [4] Occasionally it may occur in those without a prior history of diabetes or those with diabetes mellitus type 1 . [3] [4] Triggers include infections , stroke , trauma , certain medications, and heart attacks . [4] Diagnosis is based on blood tests finding a blood sugar greater than 30 mmol/L (600 mg/dL), osmolarity greater than 320 mOsm/kg, and a pH above 7.3. [2] [3] Initial treatment generally consists of intravenous fluids to manage dehydration, intravenous insulin in those with significant ketones , low molecular weight heparin to decrease the risk of blood clotting , and antibiotics among those in whom there are concerns of infection. [3] The goal is a slow decline in blood sugar levels. [3] Potassium replacement is often required as the metabolic problems are corrected. [3] Efforts to prevent diabetic foot ulcers are also important. [3] It typically takes a few days for the person to return to baseline. [3] While the exact frequency of the condition is unknown, it is relatively common. [2] [4] Older people are most commonly affected. [4] The risk of death among those affected is about 15%. [4] It was first described in the 1880s. [4] Contents 1 Signs and symptoms 2 Cause 3 Pathophysiology 4 Diagnosis 4.1 Criteria 4.2 Imaging 4.3 Differential diagnosis 5 Management 5.1 Intravenous fluids 5.2 Electrolyte replacement 5.3 Insulin 6 References 7 External links Signs and symptoms [ edit ] Symptoms of high blood sugar including increased thirst (polydipsia), increased volume of urination (polyuria), and increased hunger ( polyphagia ). [5] Symptoms of HHS include: Altered level of consciousness Neurologic signs including: blurred vision, headaches, focal seizures, myoclonic jerking , reversible paralysis [5] Motor abnormalities including flaccidity, depressed reflexes, tremors or fasciculations Hyperviscosity and increased risk of blood clot formation Dehydration [5] Weight loss [5] Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain [5] Weakness [5] Low blood pressure with standing [5] Cause [ edit ] The main risk factor is a history of diabetes mellitus type 2 . [4] Occasionally it may occur in those without a prior history of diabetes or those with diabetes mellitus type 1 . [3] [4] Triggers include infections , stroke , trauma , certain medications, and heart attacks . [4] Other risk factors: Lack of sufficient insulin (but enough to prevent ketosis) [5] Poor kidney function [5] Poor fluid intake (dehydration) [5] Older age (50–70 years) [5] Certain medical conditions ( cerebral vascular injury , myocardial infarction , sepsis ) [5] Certain medications ( glucocorticoids , beta-blockers , thiazide diuretics , calcium channel blockers , and phenytoin ) [5] Pathophysiology [ edit ] HHS is usually precipitated by an infection, [6] myocardial infarction , stroke or another acute illness. ... Once potassium levels have been verified to be greater than 3.3 mEq/l, then an insulin infusion of 0.1 units/kg/hr is started. [12] The goal for resolution is a blood glucose of less than 200 mg/dL. [5] References [ edit ] ^ "Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNS)" . American Diabetes Association . ... Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome" . Crit Care Clin . 17 (1): 75–106. doi : 10.1016/s0749-0704(05)70153-6 .
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Hiv/aids In Myanmar
Wikipedia
Human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome in Burma (or Myanmar ) is recognised as a disease of concern by the Ministry of Health and is a major social and health issue in the country. ... Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes . 32 (3): 311–317. doi : 10.1097/00126334-200303010-00011 . ... External links [ edit ] Ministry of Health v t e HIV / AIDS topics HIV/AIDS HIV HIV Lentivirus structure and genome subtypes CDC classification disease progression rates HIV/AIDS diagnosis management pathophysiology prevention research vaccination PrEP WHO disease staging system for HIV infection and disease Children Teens / Adults Countries by AIDS prevalence rate Conditions Signs and symptoms AIDS-defining clinical condition Diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome Lipodystrophy Nephropathy Neurocognitive disorders Pruritus Superinfection Tuberculosis co-infection HIV Drug Resistance Database Innate resistance to HIV Serostatus HIV-positive people Nutrition Pregnancy History History Epidemiology Multiple sex partners Timeline AIDS Museum Timothy Ray Brown Women and HIV/AIDS Social AIDS orphan Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS Circumcision and HIV Criminal transmission Discrimination against people Economic impact Cost of treatment HIV-affected community HIV/AIDS activism HIV/AIDS denialism Red ribbon Safe sex Sex education List of HIV-positive people People With AIDS Self-Empowerment Movement HIV/AIDS in the porn industry Culture Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories International AIDS Conference International AIDS Society Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) Media portrayal of HIV/AIDS Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) The SING Campaign Solidays Treatment Action Campaign World AIDS Day YAA/Youthforce "Free Me" Larry Kramer Gay Men's Health Crisis ACT UP Silence=Death Project HIV/AIDS pandemic by region / country Africa Angola Benin Botswana Democratic Republic of the Congo Egypt Eswatini Ethiopia Ghana Guinea Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Kenya Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mali Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Senegal Tanzania South Africa Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe North America Canada Mexico El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua United States New York City Caribbean Haiti Jamaica Dominican Republic South America Bolivia Brazil Colombia Guyana Peru Asia Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China (PRC) ( Yunnan ) East Timor India Indonesia Iran Iraq Japan Jordan North Korea Laos Malaysia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Sri Lanka Taiwan (ROC) Thailand United Arab Emirates Turkey Vietnam Europe United Kingdom Russia Ukraine Oceania Australia New Zealand Papua New Guinea List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate List of HIV/AIDS cases and deaths registered by region v t e HIV/AIDS in Asia Sovereign states Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus East Timor (Timor-Leste) Egypt Georgia India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan North Korea South Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Oman Pakistan Philippines Qatar Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore Sri Lanka Syria Tajikistan Thailand Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen States with limited recognition Abkhazia Artsakh Northern Cyprus Palestine South Ossetia Taiwan Dependencies and other territories British Indian Ocean Territory Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Hong Kong Macau Book Category Asia portal
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Pseudodementia
Wikipedia
Older people with predominantly cognitive symptoms such as loss of memory , and vagueness, as well as prominent slowing of movement and reduced or slowed speech, were sometimes misdiagnosed as having dementia when further investigation showed they were suffering from a major depressive episode . [10] This was an important distinction as the former was untreatable and progressive and the latter treatable with antidepressant therapy, electroconvulsive therapy , or both. [11] In contrast to major depression, dementia is a progressive neurodegenerative syndrome involving a pervasive impairment of higher cortical functions resulting from widespread brain pathology. [12] A significant overlap in cognitive and neuropsychological dysfunction in Dementia and pseudodementia patients increases the difficulty in diagnosis. ... Reversible causes of true dementia must be excluded. [12] His term was mainly descriptive. [15] The clinical phenomenon, however, was well-known since the late 19th century as melancholic dementia. [16] Doubts about the classification and features of the syndrome, [17] and the misleading nature of the name, led to proposals that the term be dropped. [18] However, proponents argue that although it is not a defined singular concept with a precise set of symptoms, it is a practical and useful term which has held up well in clinical practice, and also highlights those who may have a treatable condition. [19] References [ edit ] ^ Libow LS (March 1973). "Pseudo-senility: acute and reversible organic brain syndromes". J Am Geriatr Soc . 21 (3): 112–20. doi : 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1973.tb00855.x .
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Myotonia
Wikipedia
Neuromyotonia [ edit ] Neuromyotonia (also known as Isaac's Syndrome or NMT) causes peripheral nerve hyperexcitability that causes spontaneous muscular activity resulting from repetitive motor unit action potentials of peripheral origin. 100-200 cases have been reported. [17] Other [ edit ] Myotonia occurs also in certain types of limb-girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillary myopathies, distal myopathies, and inclusion body myopathies. [18] Other chanelopathies may cause it as well. [2] It is also associated with Schwartz–Jampel syndrome . [19] See also [ edit ] Neuromuscular medicine Chanelopathy Malignant hyperthermia References [ edit ] ^ Gutmann, Laurie; Phillips, Lawrence H., 2nd (September 1991). ... PMID 25313375 . ^ "Schwartz Jampel syndrome | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program" . rarediseases.info.nih.gov .
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Complement Factor H Deficiency
Omim
In addition, a number of renal diseases have been associated with factor H defect or deficiency, including atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome (aHUS; 235400), membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type II (MPGN II), and nonspecific hematuria or nephritis (Ault, 2000). ... Both sexes are affected equally, with the diagnosis usually made in children between the ages of 5 and 15 years who present with nonspecific findings such as hematuria, proteinuria, acute nephritic syndrome, or nephrotic syndrome. More than 80% of patients with MPGN II are positive for serum C3 nephritic factor (C3NeF), an autoantibody directed against C3bBb, the convertase of the alternative pathway of the complement cascade.
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Urogenital Fistula
Wikipedia
PMID 26929752 . v t e Female diseases of the pelvis and genitals Internal Adnexa Ovary Endometriosis of ovary Female infertility Anovulation Poor ovarian reserve Mittelschmerz Oophoritis Ovarian apoplexy Ovarian cyst Corpus luteum cyst Follicular cyst of ovary Theca lutein cyst Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome Ovarian torsion Fallopian tube Female infertility Fallopian tube obstruction Hematosalpinx Hydrosalpinx Salpingitis Uterus Endometrium Asherman's syndrome Dysfunctional uterine bleeding Endometrial hyperplasia Endometrial polyp Endometriosis Endometritis Menstruation Flow Amenorrhoea Hypomenorrhea Oligomenorrhea Pain Dysmenorrhea PMS Timing Menometrorrhagia Menorrhagia Metrorrhagia Female infertility Recurrent miscarriage Myometrium Adenomyosis Parametrium Parametritis Cervix Cervical dysplasia Cervical incompetence Cervical polyp Cervicitis Female infertility Cervical stenosis Nabothian cyst General Hematometra / Pyometra Retroverted uterus Vagina Hematocolpos / Hydrocolpos Leukorrhea / Vaginal discharge Vaginitis Atrophic vaginitis Bacterial vaginosis Candidal vulvovaginitis Hydrocolpos Sexual dysfunction Dyspareunia Hypoactive sexual desire disorder Sexual arousal disorder Vaginismus Urogenital fistulas Ureterovaginal Vesicovaginal Obstetric fistula Rectovaginal fistula Prolapse Cystocele Enterocele Rectocele Sigmoidocele Urethrocele Vaginal bleeding Postcoital bleeding Other / general Pelvic congestion syndrome Pelvic inflammatory disease External Vulva Bartholin's cyst Kraurosis vulvae Vestibular papillomatosis Vulvitis Vulvodynia Clitoral hood or clitoris Persistent genital arousal disorder
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La Crosse Encephalitis
Wikipedia
Offering information and support to encephalitis survivors, caregivers and loved ones. v t e Zoonotic viral diseases (A80–B34, 042–079 ) Arthropod -borne Mosquito -borne Bunyavirales Arbovirus encephalitides : La Crosse encephalitis LACV Batai virus BATV Bwamba Fever BWAV California encephalitis CEV Jamestown Canyon encephalitis Tete virus Tahyna virus TAHV Viral hemorrhagic fevers : Rift Valley fever RVFV Bunyamwera fever BUNV Ngari virus NRIV Flaviviridae Arbovirus encephalitides : Japanese encephalitis JEV Australian encephalitis MVEV KUNV Saint Louis encephalitis SLEV Usutu virus West Nile fever WNV Viral hemorrhagic fevers : Dengue fever DENV-1-4 Yellow fever YFV Zika fever Zika virus Togaviridae Arbovirus encephalitides : Eastern equine encephalomyelitis EEEV Western equine encephalomyelitis WEEV Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis VEEV Chikungunya CHIKV O'nyong'nyong fever ONNV Pogosta disease Sindbis virus Ross River fever RRV Semliki Forest virus Reoviridae Banna virus encephalitis Tick -borne Bunyavirales Viral hemorrhagic fevers : Bhanja virus Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHFV) Heartland virus Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome ( Huaiyangshan banyangvirus ) Tete virus Flaviviridae Arbovirus encephalitides : Tick-borne encephalitis TBEV Powassan encephalitis POWV Viral hemorrhagic fevers : Omsk hemorrhagic fever OHFV Kyasanur Forest disease KFDV AHFV Langat virus LGTV Orthomyxoviridae Bourbon virus Reoviridae Colorado tick fever CTFV Kemerovo tickborne viral fever Sandfly -borne Bunyavirales Adria virus (ADRV) Oropouche fever Oropouche virus Pappataci fever Toscana virus Sandfly fever Naples virus Rhabdoviridae Chandipura virus Mammal -borne Rodent -borne Arenaviridae Viral hemorrhagic fevers : Lassa fever LASV Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever GTOV Argentine hemorrhagic fever JUNV Brazilian hemorrhagic fever SABV Bolivian hemorrhagic fever MACV LUJV CHPV Bunyavirales Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome DOBV HTNV PUUV SEOV AMRV THAIV Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome ANDV SNV Herpesviridae Murid gammaherpesvirus 4 Bat -borne Filoviridae BDBV SUDV TAFV Marburg virus disease MARV RAVV Rhabdoviridae Rabies ABLV MOKV DUVV LBV CHPV Paramyxoviridae Henipavirus encephalitis HeV NiV Coronaviridae SARS-related coronavirus SARS-CoV MERS-CoV SARS-CoV-2 Primate -borne Herpesviridae Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1 Retroviridae Simian foamy virus HTLV-1 HTLV-2 Poxviridae Tanapox Yaba monkey tumor virus Multiple vectors Rhabdoviridae Rabies RABV Mokola virus Poxviridae Monkeypox
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Granuloma Inguinale
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Research supporting Klebsiella Genus classification Classification D ICD - 10 : A58 ICD - 9-CM : 099.2 MeSH : D006100 DiseasesDB : 3888 External resources MedlinePlus : 000636 eMedicine : derm/172 v t e Sexually transmitted infections (STI) Bacterial Chancroid ( Haemophilus ducreyi ) Chlamydia , lymphogranuloma venereum ( Chlamydia trachomatis ) Donovanosis ( Klebsiella granulomatis ) Gonorrhea ( Neisseria gonorrhoeae ) Mycoplasma hominis infection ( Mycoplasma hominis ) Syphilis ( Treponema pallidum ) Ureaplasma infection ( Ureaplasma urealyticum ) Protozoal Trichomoniasis ( Trichomonas vaginalis ) Parasitic Crab louse Scabies Viral AIDS ( HIV-1/HIV-2 ) Cancer cervical vulvar penile anal Human papillomavirus (HPV) Genital warts ( condyloma ) Hepatitis B ( Hepatitis B virus ) Herpes simplex HSV-1 & HSV-2 Molluscum contagiosum ( MCV ) General inflammation female Cervicitis Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) male Epididymitis Prostatitis either Proctitis Urethritis / Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) v t e Proteobacteria -associated Gram-negative bacterial infections α Rickettsiales Rickettsiaceae / ( Rickettsioses ) Typhus Rickettsia typhi Murine typhus Rickettsia prowazekii Epidemic typhus , Brill–Zinsser disease , Flying squirrel typhus Spotted fever Tick-borne Rickettsia rickettsii Rocky Mountain spotted fever Rickettsia conorii Boutonneuse fever Rickettsia japonica Japanese spotted fever Rickettsia sibirica North Asian tick typhus Rickettsia australis Queensland tick typhus Rickettsia honei Flinders Island spotted fever Rickettsia africae African tick bite fever Rickettsia parkeri American tick bite fever Rickettsia aeschlimannii Rickettsia aeschlimannii infection Mite-borne Rickettsia akari Rickettsialpox Orientia tsutsugamushi Scrub typhus Flea-borne Rickettsia felis Flea-borne spotted fever Anaplasmataceae Ehrlichiosis : Anaplasma phagocytophilum Human granulocytic anaplasmosis , Anaplasmosis Ehrlichia chaffeensis Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis Ehrlichia ewingii Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection Rhizobiales Brucellaceae Brucella abortus Brucellosis Bartonellaceae Bartonellosis : Bartonella henselae Cat-scratch disease Bartonella quintana Trench fever Either B. henselae or B. quintana Bacillary angiomatosis Bartonella bacilliformis Carrion's disease , Verruga peruana β Neisseriales M+ Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus Meningococcal disease , Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome , Meningococcal septicaemia M− Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus Gonorrhea ungrouped: Eikenella corrodens / Kingella kingae HACEK Chromobacterium violaceum Chromobacteriosis infection Burkholderiales Burkholderia pseudomallei Melioidosis Burkholderia mallei Glanders Burkholderia cepacia complex Bordetella pertussis / Bordetella parapertussis Pertussis γ Enterobacteriales ( OX− ) Lac+ Klebsiella pneumoniae Rhinoscleroma , Pneumonia Klebsiella granulomatis Granuloma inguinale Klebsiella oxytoca Escherichia coli : Enterotoxigenic Enteroinvasive Enterohemorrhagic O157:H7 O104:H4 Hemolytic-uremic syndrome Enterobacter aerogenes / Enterobacter cloacae Slow/weak Serratia marcescens Serratia infection Citrobacter koseri / Citrobacter freundii Lac− H2S+ Salmonella enterica Typhoid fever , Paratyphoid fever , Salmonellosis H2S− Shigella dysenteriae / sonnei / flexneri / boydii Shigellosis , Bacillary dysentery Proteus mirabilis / Proteus vulgaris Yersinia pestis Plague / Bubonic plague Yersinia enterocolitica Yersiniosis Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Far East scarlet-like fever Pasteurellales Haemophilus : H. influenzae Haemophilus meningitis Brazilian purpuric fever H. ducreyi Chancroid H. parainfluenzae HACEK Pasteurella multocida Pasteurellosis Actinobacillus Actinobacillosis Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans HACEK Legionellales Legionella pneumophila / Legionella longbeachae Legionnaires' disease Coxiella burnetii Q fever Thiotrichales Francisella tularensis Tularemia Vibrionaceae Vibrio cholerae Cholera Vibrio vulnificus Vibrio parahaemolyticus Vibrio alginolyticus Plesiomonas shigelloides Pseudomonadales Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pseudomonas infection Moraxella catarrhalis Acinetobacter baumannii Xanthomonadaceae Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Cardiobacteriaceae Cardiobacterium hominis HACEK Aeromonadales Aeromonas hydrophila / Aeromonas veronii Aeromonas infection ε Campylobacterales Campylobacter jejuni Campylobacteriosis , Guillain–Barré syndrome Helicobacter pylori Peptic ulcer , MALT lymphoma , Gastric cancer Helicobacter cinaedi Helicobacter cellulitis
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Ergophobia
Wikipedia
Their fear may actually be a combination of fears, such as fear of failing at assigned tasks, speaking before groups at work (both of which are types of performance anxiety), socializing with co-workers (a type of social phobia), and other fears of emotional, psychological and/or physiological injuries. [1] The term ergophobia comes from the Greek "ergon" (work) and "phobos" (fear). [2] Contents 1 Phobias 2 Symptoms 3 History and measurement 4 Clinical assessment 5 Similar syndromes 6 In culture 7 Notes and references Phobias [ edit ] A phobia is a psychological condition in which an individual has a persisting fear of situations or objects, disproportionate to the threat they actually pose. [3] Once the fearful individual encounters the situation or object of their phobia, the emotional, cognitive and physical reaction is almost immediate. ... It is unclear which one causes the other. [8] Similar syndromes [ edit ] Generalized Anxiety disorder might be a similar syndrome, in it one experiences uncontrollably elevated levels of anxiety and worries over varying issues and events. [9] As with phobia, the anxiety and individual with Generalized Anxiety Disorder experiences is disproportionate to the actual threat that the events or situations pose.
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Tubo-Ovarian Abscess
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : N70 - N77 ICD - 9-CM : 614.2 - 616 MeSH : D000292 DiseasesDB : 9748 External resources MedlinePlus : 000888 eMedicine : emerg/410 v t e Female diseases of the pelvis and genitals Internal Adnexa Ovary Endometriosis of ovary Female infertility Anovulation Poor ovarian reserve Mittelschmerz Oophoritis Ovarian apoplexy Ovarian cyst Corpus luteum cyst Follicular cyst of ovary Theca lutein cyst Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome Ovarian torsion Fallopian tube Female infertility Fallopian tube obstruction Hematosalpinx Hydrosalpinx Salpingitis Uterus Endometrium Asherman's syndrome Dysfunctional uterine bleeding Endometrial hyperplasia Endometrial polyp Endometriosis Endometritis Menstruation Flow Amenorrhoea Hypomenorrhea Oligomenorrhea Pain Dysmenorrhea PMS Timing Menometrorrhagia Menorrhagia Metrorrhagia Female infertility Recurrent miscarriage Myometrium Adenomyosis Parametrium Parametritis Cervix Cervical dysplasia Cervical incompetence Cervical polyp Cervicitis Female infertility Cervical stenosis Nabothian cyst General Hematometra / Pyometra Retroverted uterus Vagina Hematocolpos / Hydrocolpos Leukorrhea / Vaginal discharge Vaginitis Atrophic vaginitis Bacterial vaginosis Candidal vulvovaginitis Hydrocolpos Sexual dysfunction Dyspareunia Hypoactive sexual desire disorder Sexual arousal disorder Vaginismus Urogenital fistulas Ureterovaginal Vesicovaginal Obstetric fistula Rectovaginal fistula Prolapse Cystocele Enterocele Rectocele Sigmoidocele Urethrocele Vaginal bleeding Postcoital bleeding Other / general Pelvic congestion syndrome Pelvic inflammatory disease External Vulva Bartholin's cyst Kraurosis vulvae Vestibular papillomatosis Vulvitis Vulvodynia Clitoral hood or clitoris Persistent genital arousal disorder v t e Sexually transmitted infections (STI) Bacterial Chancroid ( Haemophilus ducreyi ) Chlamydia , lymphogranuloma venereum ( Chlamydia trachomatis ) Donovanosis ( Klebsiella granulomatis ) Gonorrhea ( Neisseria gonorrhoeae ) Mycoplasma hominis infection ( Mycoplasma hominis ) Syphilis ( Treponema pallidum ) Ureaplasma infection ( Ureaplasma urealyticum ) Protozoal Trichomoniasis ( Trichomonas vaginalis ) Parasitic Crab louse Scabies Viral AIDS ( HIV-1/HIV-2 ) Cancer cervical vulvar penile anal Human papillomavirus (HPV) Genital warts ( condyloma ) Hepatitis B ( Hepatitis B virus ) Herpes simplex HSV-1 & HSV-2 Molluscum contagiosum ( MCV ) General inflammation female Cervicitis Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) male Epididymitis Prostatitis either Proctitis Urethritis / Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU)
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Brief Resolved Unexplained Event
Wikipedia
This may include x-rays, social work involvement, or child protective services. [ citation needed ] Other Causes [ edit ] Other causes that are less common include meningitis , urinary tract infection , breath-holding spells, congenital central hypoventilation syndrome, cancer , intracranial bleed , apnea of infancy, periodic breathing of infancy, choking, obstructive sleep apnea , factitious disorder imposed on another (formerly Munchausen syndrome ). [4] Diagnosis [ edit ] Taking the history of the event is vital in the evaluation of a BRUE. ... Characteristics of the infant that make this more likely include history of similar events or clustering, history of unexpected death in a sibling, need for CPR by a trained medical professional, ongoing lethargy, suspicion for child abuse or maltreatment, or existence of genetic syndrome or congenital anomalies. [4] Management [ edit ] If the infant meets criteria for a low-risk BRUE and the clinician feels there are no concerning findings otherwise, treatment often involves simple short observation in the emergency department with pulse oximetry. [2] For the cases where parents complain of specific symptoms at the time of the event, then follow-up testing may be done for the related conditions or diseases.
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Hiv/aids In Bhutan
Wikipedia
A large number of its members are unemployed. [7] [13] History [ edit ] Although there were no reported cases of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) through the early 1990s, the Department of Public Health set up a public awareness program in 1987. ... Retrieved 2011-11-21 . ^ a b c d e f g h "An Update on Human Immuno Deficiency Virus/Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS)" (PDF) . Bhutan Ministry of Health. 2010-07-01. ... This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . v t e HIV / AIDS topics HIV/AIDS HIV HIV Lentivirus structure and genome subtypes CDC classification disease progression rates HIV/AIDS diagnosis management pathophysiology prevention research vaccination PrEP WHO disease staging system for HIV infection and disease Children Teens / Adults Countries by AIDS prevalence rate Conditions Signs and symptoms AIDS-defining clinical condition Diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome Lipodystrophy Nephropathy Neurocognitive disorders Pruritus Superinfection Tuberculosis co-infection HIV Drug Resistance Database Innate resistance to HIV Serostatus HIV-positive people Nutrition Pregnancy History History Epidemiology Multiple sex partners Timeline AIDS Museum Timothy Ray Brown Women and HIV/AIDS Social AIDS orphan Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS Circumcision and HIV Criminal transmission Discrimination against people Economic impact Cost of treatment HIV-affected community HIV/AIDS activism HIV/AIDS denialism Red ribbon Safe sex Sex education List of HIV-positive people People With AIDS Self-Empowerment Movement HIV/AIDS in the porn industry Culture Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories International AIDS Conference International AIDS Society Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) Media portrayal of HIV/AIDS Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) The SING Campaign Solidays Treatment Action Campaign World AIDS Day YAA/Youthforce "Free Me" Larry Kramer Gay Men's Health Crisis ACT UP Silence=Death Project HIV/AIDS pandemic by region / country Africa Angola Benin Botswana Democratic Republic of the Congo Egypt Eswatini Ethiopia Ghana Guinea Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Kenya Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mali Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Senegal Tanzania South Africa Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe North America Canada Mexico El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua United States New York City Caribbean Haiti Jamaica Dominican Republic South America Bolivia Brazil Colombia Guyana Peru Asia Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China (PRC) ( Yunnan ) East Timor India Indonesia Iran Iraq Japan Jordan North Korea Laos Malaysia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Sri Lanka Taiwan (ROC) Thailand United Arab Emirates Turkey Vietnam Europe United Kingdom Russia Ukraine Oceania Australia New Zealand Papua New Guinea List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate List of HIV/AIDS cases and deaths registered by region v t e HIV/AIDS in Asia Sovereign states Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus East Timor (Timor-Leste) Egypt Georgia India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan North Korea South Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Oman Pakistan Philippines Qatar Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore Sri Lanka Syria Tajikistan Thailand Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen States with limited recognition Abkhazia Artsakh Northern Cyprus Palestine South Ossetia Taiwan Dependencies and other territories British Indian Ocean Territory Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Hong Kong Macau Book Category Asia portal
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Saint Louis Encephalitis
Wikipedia
NCBI Taxonomy Browser . 11080. v t e Zoonotic viral diseases (A80–B34, 042–079 ) Arthropod -borne Mosquito -borne Bunyavirales Arbovirus encephalitides : La Crosse encephalitis LACV Batai virus BATV Bwamba Fever BWAV California encephalitis CEV Jamestown Canyon encephalitis Tete virus Tahyna virus TAHV Viral hemorrhagic fevers : Rift Valley fever RVFV Bunyamwera fever BUNV Ngari virus NRIV Flaviviridae Arbovirus encephalitides : Japanese encephalitis JEV Australian encephalitis MVEV KUNV Saint Louis encephalitis SLEV Usutu virus West Nile fever WNV Viral hemorrhagic fevers : Dengue fever DENV-1-4 Yellow fever YFV Zika fever Zika virus Togaviridae Arbovirus encephalitides : Eastern equine encephalomyelitis EEEV Western equine encephalomyelitis WEEV Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis VEEV Chikungunya CHIKV O'nyong'nyong fever ONNV Pogosta disease Sindbis virus Ross River fever RRV Semliki Forest virus Reoviridae Banna virus encephalitis Tick -borne Bunyavirales Viral hemorrhagic fevers : Bhanja virus Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHFV) Heartland virus Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome ( Huaiyangshan banyangvirus ) Tete virus Flaviviridae Arbovirus encephalitides : Tick-borne encephalitis TBEV Powassan encephalitis POWV Viral hemorrhagic fevers : Omsk hemorrhagic fever OHFV Kyasanur Forest disease KFDV AHFV Langat virus LGTV Orthomyxoviridae Bourbon virus Reoviridae Colorado tick fever CTFV Kemerovo tickborne viral fever Sandfly -borne Bunyavirales Adria virus (ADRV) Oropouche fever Oropouche virus Pappataci fever Toscana virus Sandfly fever Naples virus Rhabdoviridae Chandipura virus Mammal -borne Rodent -borne Arenaviridae Viral hemorrhagic fevers : Lassa fever LASV Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever GTOV Argentine hemorrhagic fever JUNV Brazilian hemorrhagic fever SABV Bolivian hemorrhagic fever MACV LUJV CHPV Bunyavirales Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome DOBV HTNV PUUV SEOV AMRV THAIV Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome ANDV SNV Herpesviridae Murid gammaherpesvirus 4 Bat -borne Filoviridae BDBV SUDV TAFV Marburg virus disease MARV RAVV Rhabdoviridae Rabies ABLV MOKV DUVV LBV CHPV Paramyxoviridae Henipavirus encephalitis HeV NiV Coronaviridae SARS-related coronavirus SARS-CoV MERS-CoV SARS-CoV-2 Primate -borne Herpesviridae Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1 Retroviridae Simian foamy virus HTLV-1 HTLV-2 Poxviridae Tanapox Yaba monkey tumor virus Multiple vectors Rhabdoviridae Rabies RABV Mokola virus Poxviridae Monkeypox Taxon identifiers Wikidata : Q19838321 IRMNG : 11460864 Biology portal Medicine portalIRF5, TNF, IL17A, IL10, IL6, CCL2, IFNG, HLA-DRB1, IL2, IL18, PTPN22, TNFSF13B, CRP, ACE, CD40LG, C3, TYK2, TLR9, CD247, TLR2, HSP90AA1, LEP, HSPA4, IFIH1, ESR1, CD70, ETS1, TNFSF4, IFNA1, IL2RA, BLK, CTLA4, IFNA13, PRL, FCGR3A, DNASE1, IL1B, CFH, ARID3A, ISG20, TAM, HMGB1, SELP, FOXP3, BTG3, IKBKE, IL22, CXCL10, FCGR1A, SH2B2, AIM2, GZMB, RBM45, CD48, TRIM21, AICDA, SOAT1, SNRPD1, S100B, TGFB1, TNFAIP3, TNFRSF1B, CD28, CD180, FAS, CCR6, KLK3, CR1, STAT4, SNURF, STAT1, SNRPC, SIGLEC1, SNRPN, SPTAN1, HSPB3, SRI, SMN2, RO60, XIST, STAT3, TNFRSF4, VHL, ZAP70, CXCR4, CDR3, VDR, UCHL1, TRBV20OR9-2, STAT5A, TAP2, SYT1, SEMA7A, AOC3, STAT5B, TNFSF13, FCGR2C, ACR, ADIPOQ, NCR2, RNF128, CXorf21, HAVCR2, IL17F, DBA2, SLAMF6, FCRL3, SLC5A11, TNFRSF13C, KCNH8, DOCK11, GLT1D1, ZSWIM2, SGMS1, XKR6, MIR142, MIR146A, MIR152, MIR155, MIR17, MIR302D, MIR326, KIR2DL5B, MIR654, PSS, MIR939, MICA, WNK1, NBEAL1, GORASP1, SGSM3, NCR1, ATG5, ROCK2, HNRNPDL, IRF9, MERTK, ANP32B, CXCL13, C1QL1, KCNH4, PADI4, IL37, ICOS, NOD2, GAL, IL23A, CYCS, TREM1, KRT20, BANK1, RNPC3, APOM, KIR2DL5A, LSM2, IL21, SIGIRR, SMN1, OAS1, SELL, CXCR3, CD36, CD40, CECR, CCR1, CCR5, COX8A, CRH, CSF2, CSF3, CTRL, DNMT3A, ATN1, DTX1, ELANE, ELK1, EPHB2, F3, F5, FCGR2B, FCN2, FEN1, FN1, FPR1, GABRP, GATA3, CD33, MS4A1, CD14, TNFRSF17, AGT, AHR, APOE, APOH, FASLG, AQP4, ARHGDIB, AXL, B2M, BAX, BCL2, BCYRN1, CAT, BDNF, CXCR5, BMPR2, KLF5, TSPO, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CALR, CAMK4, CAMP, GLS, GRIN2A, XCL1, GSN, MDM2, MEF2D, MIF, MMP3, MTX1, NFIL3, NHS, NM, ADM, SERPINE1, PDCD1, PIK3CD, POU4F1, PTPA, MAPK1, PTN, PTPRC, RAB4A, RASA1, RELA, RFX1, RLN2, S100A1, CCL5, CCL19, LTA, LGALS1, LDLR, HSPA1B, HIF1A, HLA-B, HLA-DPB1, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQB1, HLA-G, HMGN2, HNRNPC, HRAS, HRES1, HSPA1A, HSPB1, STMN1, HSPB2, HSP90AB1, IFI16, IFNB1, CXCL8, IL12B, IL15, IRF7, ITGAM, JAK2, LAIR1, APOA1-AS
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Rickettsialpox
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : A79.1 ICD - 9-CM : 083.2 MeSH : D012288 DiseasesDB : 32057 External resources MedlinePlus : 001351 eMedicine : med/2035 v t e Proteobacteria -associated Gram-negative bacterial infections α Rickettsiales Rickettsiaceae / ( Rickettsioses ) Typhus Rickettsia typhi Murine typhus Rickettsia prowazekii Epidemic typhus , Brill–Zinsser disease , Flying squirrel typhus Spotted fever Tick-borne Rickettsia rickettsii Rocky Mountain spotted fever Rickettsia conorii Boutonneuse fever Rickettsia japonica Japanese spotted fever Rickettsia sibirica North Asian tick typhus Rickettsia australis Queensland tick typhus Rickettsia honei Flinders Island spotted fever Rickettsia africae African tick bite fever Rickettsia parkeri American tick bite fever Rickettsia aeschlimannii Rickettsia aeschlimannii infection Mite-borne Rickettsia akari Rickettsialpox Orientia tsutsugamushi Scrub typhus Flea-borne Rickettsia felis Flea-borne spotted fever Anaplasmataceae Ehrlichiosis : Anaplasma phagocytophilum Human granulocytic anaplasmosis , Anaplasmosis Ehrlichia chaffeensis Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis Ehrlichia ewingii Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection Rhizobiales Brucellaceae Brucella abortus Brucellosis Bartonellaceae Bartonellosis : Bartonella henselae Cat-scratch disease Bartonella quintana Trench fever Either B. henselae or B. quintana Bacillary angiomatosis Bartonella bacilliformis Carrion's disease , Verruga peruana β Neisseriales M+ Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus Meningococcal disease , Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome , Meningococcal septicaemia M− Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus Gonorrhea ungrouped: Eikenella corrodens / Kingella kingae HACEK Chromobacterium violaceum Chromobacteriosis infection Burkholderiales Burkholderia pseudomallei Melioidosis Burkholderia mallei Glanders Burkholderia cepacia complex Bordetella pertussis / Bordetella parapertussis Pertussis γ Enterobacteriales ( OX− ) Lac+ Klebsiella pneumoniae Rhinoscleroma , Pneumonia Klebsiella granulomatis Granuloma inguinale Klebsiella oxytoca Escherichia coli : Enterotoxigenic Enteroinvasive Enterohemorrhagic O157:H7 O104:H4 Hemolytic-uremic syndrome Enterobacter aerogenes / Enterobacter cloacae Slow/weak Serratia marcescens Serratia infection Citrobacter koseri / Citrobacter freundii Lac− H2S+ Salmonella enterica Typhoid fever , Paratyphoid fever , Salmonellosis H2S− Shigella dysenteriae / sonnei / flexneri / boydii Shigellosis , Bacillary dysentery Proteus mirabilis / Proteus vulgaris Yersinia pestis Plague / Bubonic plague Yersinia enterocolitica Yersiniosis Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Far East scarlet-like fever Pasteurellales Haemophilus : H. influenzae Haemophilus meningitis Brazilian purpuric fever H. ducreyi Chancroid H. parainfluenzae HACEK Pasteurella multocida Pasteurellosis Actinobacillus Actinobacillosis Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans HACEK Legionellales Legionella pneumophila / Legionella longbeachae Legionnaires' disease Coxiella burnetii Q fever Thiotrichales Francisella tularensis Tularemia Vibrionaceae Vibrio cholerae Cholera Vibrio vulnificus Vibrio parahaemolyticus Vibrio alginolyticus Plesiomonas shigelloides Pseudomonadales Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pseudomonas infection Moraxella catarrhalis Acinetobacter baumannii Xanthomonadaceae Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Cardiobacteriaceae Cardiobacterium hominis HACEK Aeromonadales Aeromonas hydrophila / Aeromonas veronii Aeromonas infection ε Campylobacterales Campylobacter jejuni Campylobacteriosis , Guillain–Barré syndrome Helicobacter pylori Peptic ulcer , MALT lymphoma , Gastric cancer Helicobacter cinaedi Helicobacter cellulitis v t e Mite -borne diseases and infestations Infestations Acariasis Baker's itch Cheyletiellosis Demodicosis Feather pillow dermatitis Gamasoidosis Grain itch Grocer's itch Rodent mite dermatitis Scabies Trombiculosis Other diseases House dust mite allergy Oral mite anaphylaxis List of mites associated with cutaneous reactions Species and bites Trombidiformes Demodex brevis / Demodex folliculorum demodicosis Demodex mite bite Trombicula trombiculosis Pyemotes herfsi Cheyletiella ( cheyletiellosis ) Leptotrombidium deliense Sarcoptiformes Sarcoptes scabiei scabies Mesostigmata Dermanyssus gallinae gamasoidosis Liponyssoides sanguineus rickettsialpox Other House dust mite
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Speech Sound Disorder
Wikipedia
Many children do develop speech sounds over time but those who do not often need the services of a Speech-Language Pathologist to learn correct speech sounds. [ clarification needed ] Some speech sound errors can result from other syndromes or disorders such as: developmental disorders (e.g. autism ) genetic disorders (e.g. Down syndrome ) hearing loss , including temporary hearing loss, such as from ear infections cleft palate or other physical anomalies of the mouth illness neurological disorders (e.g. cerebral palsy ) Diagnosis [ edit ] In a typical 2-year-old child, about 50% of speech may be intelligible. ... GerstenWeitz Publishers ISBN 9780963542649 External links [ edit ] Children's Speech Sound Disorders v t e Dyslexia and related specific developmental disorders Conditions Speech, language , and communication Expressive language disorder Infantile speech Landau–Kleffner syndrome Language disorder Lisp Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder Specific language impairment Speech and language impairment Speech disorder Speech error Speech sound disorder Stuttering Tip of the tongue Learning disability Dyslexia Dyscalculia Dysgraphia Disorder of written expression Motor Developmental coordination disorder Developmental verbal dyspraxia Sensory Auditory processing disorder Sensory processing disorder Related topics Dyslexia research Irlen filters Learning Ally Learning problems in childhood cancer Literacy Management of dyslexia Multisensory integration Neuropsychology Reading acquisition Spelling Writing system Lists Dyslexia in fiction Languages by Writing System People with dyslexia
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Hemoglobin H Disease
Omim
While most thalassemia-related hydrops fetalis is caused by the lack of all alpha-globin genes, there are reports of fetuses with Hb H disease that developed the hydrops fetalis syndrome; see 236750. Biochemical Features Hemoglobin H is observed as a 'fast' electrophoretic variant. ... Lal et al. (2011) stated that Hb H Constant Spring should be recognized as a distinct thalassemia syndrome with a high risk of life-threatening anemia during febrile illness. ... This mutation is the most common cause for Hb H disease and hydrops fetalis syndrome in that part of the world. In addition, the --(FIL), --(MED), and -(alpha20.5) deletions are relatively common in the Philippines and in the Mediterranean region, respectively (summary by Chui et al., 2003).