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Spasmodic Torticollis
Wikipedia
These conditions are listed below: [1] Perinatal (during birth) cerebral injury Kernicterus Cerebrovascular diseases Drug induced Central nervous system tumor Peripheral or central trauma Infectious or post infectious encephalopathies Toxins Metabolic Paraneoplastic syndromes Central pontine myelinolysis Secondary spasmodic torticollis is diagnosed when any of the following are present: history of exogenous insult or exposure, neurological abnormalities other than dystonia, abnormalities on brain imaging, particularly in the basal ganglia . [1] Head positions [ edit ] To further classify spasmodic torticollis, one can note the position of the head. ... "Idiopathic spasmodic torticollis: a survey of the clinical syndromes and patients' experiences". Clin Neurol Neurosurg . 96 (3): 222–5. doi : 10.1016/0303-8467(94)90072-8 . ... Dystonia Medical Research Foundation: Cervical Dystonia External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : G24.3 ICD - 9-CM : 333.83 MeSH : D014103 DiseasesDB : 13180 SNOMED CT : 74333002 External resources eMedicine : emerg/597 orthoped/452 v t e Diseases of the nervous system , primarily CNS Inflammation Brain Encephalitis Viral encephalitis Herpesviral encephalitis Limbic encephalitis Encephalitis lethargica Cavernous sinus thrombosis Brain abscess Amoebic Brain and spinal cord Encephalomyelitis Acute disseminated Meningitis Meningoencephalitis Brain / encephalopathy Degenerative Extrapyramidal and movement disorders Basal ganglia disease Parkinsonism PD Postencephalitic NMS PKAN Tauopathy PSP Striatonigral degeneration Hemiballismus HD OA Dyskinesia Dystonia Status dystonicus Spasmodic torticollis Meige's Blepharospasm Athetosis Chorea Choreoathetosis Myoclonus Myoclonic epilepsy Akathisia Tremor Essential tremor Intention tremor Restless legs Stiff-person Dementia Tauopathy Alzheimer's Early-onset Primary progressive aphasia Frontotemporal dementia / Frontotemporal lobar degeneration Pick's Dementia with Lewy bodies Posterior cortical atrophy Vascular dementia Mitochondrial disease Leigh syndrome Demyelinating Autoimmune Inflammatory Multiple sclerosis For more detailed coverage, see Template:Demyelinating diseases of CNS Episodic/ paroxysmal Seizures and epilepsy Focal Generalised Status epilepticus For more detailed coverage, see Template:Epilepsy Headache Migraine Cluster Tension For more detailed coverage, see Template:Headache Cerebrovascular TIA Stroke For more detailed coverage, see Template:Cerebrovascular diseases Other Sleep disorders For more detailed coverage, see Template:Sleep CSF Intracranial hypertension Hydrocephalus Normal pressure hydrocephalus Choroid plexus papilloma Idiopathic intracranial hypertension Cerebral edema Intracranial hypotension Other Brain herniation Reye syndrome Hepatic encephalopathy Toxic encephalopathy Hashimoto's encephalopathy Both/either Degenerative SA Friedreich's ataxia Ataxia–telangiectasia MND UMN only: Primary lateral sclerosis Pseudobulbar palsy Hereditary spastic paraplegia LMN only: Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies Spinal muscular atrophies SMA SMAX1 SMAX2 DSMA1 Congenital DSMA Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance (SMALED) SMALED1 SMALED2A SMALED2B SMA-PCH SMA-PME Progressive muscular atrophy Progressive bulbar palsy Fazio–Londe Infantile progressive bulbar palsy both: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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Infertility
Mayo_clinic
These include hormonal disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome. Hyperprolactinemia, a condition in which you have too much prolactin — the hormone that stimulates breast milk production — also may interfere with ovulation. ... Although the cause is often unknown, certain factors are associated with early menopause, including immune system diseases, certain genetic conditions such as Turner syndrome or carriers of Fragile X syndrome, and radiation or chemotherapy treatment. ... Talk to your doctor about any concerns you have about a multiple pregnancy before starting treatment. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). Fertility medications to induce ovulation can cause OHSS , particularly with ART , in which the ovaries become swollen and painful.TTC19, PTGER2, LEPR, EHMT2, KL, ATM, BRCA2, ESR1, LMNA, DRC1, LHX4, PLCZ1, RSPH1, RSPH3, CCDC65, CFAP300, CCDC114, CEP19, QRICH2, SPATA16, TTC25, DNAL1, CCDC151, TSGA10, CFAP43, DNAI2, CDH23, GBA2, CFAP298, TEX14, CFAP44, DNAAF2, ARMC4, CCDC40, DNAAF5, LRRC56, AR, SLC26A8, KLHL10, PWRN1, WEE2, SOHLH1, FSIP2, CCDC103, DNAJB13, PADI6, DNAAF3, RSPH4A, MCIDAS, NANOS1, CCDC39, SNORD115-1, NPHP4, AK7, MEIOB, GAS2L2, RSPH9, PATL2, DNAAF4, MEI1, HJV, PWAR1, WDR66, SUN5, PIH1D3, SEPTIN12, HYDIN, DNAAF1, NME8, MAGEL2, IPW, SOX3, RNF216, RPGR, PROP1, PRLR, POU1F1, PLIN1, OTX2, NDN, HSD17B3, MKRN3, HLA-DQB1, HLA-DQA1, NR3C1, GLI2, GAS8, FSHB, DNAH9, DNAH5, BRDT, SPAG1, SNRPN, ZP3, ADGRG2, ZMYND10, DHH, STK36, DNAI1, DNAH1, NPAP1, LRRC6, ZP1, CCNO, STUB1, ZMPSTE24, SNORD116-1, MKRN3-AS1, H6PD, OFD1, DNAH11, HESX1, USP8, HERC2, IFT140, MIF, CFI, IL1A, NLRP5, GSTM1, VEGFA, LEP, IL1R2, SRY, CYP17A1, C9, C5, C3, TRO, IL6ST
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Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Distal, Autosomal Recessive, 1
Omim
The first affected son died at the age of 10 weeks of suspected sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS; 272120). One daughter presented, at the age 6 weeks, with feeding difficulties and progressive respiratory distress. ... Pitt et al. (2003) developed a set of diagnostic criteria to classify the syndrome, including low birth weight (below the third percentile), onset within the first 3 months of life, early onset of respiratory compromise with ventilator dependence and inability to wean, slow motor nerve conduction velocities, and a general decrease in the size of myelinated fibers on sural nerve biopsy.
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Spinocerebellar Ataxia 31
Omim
Clinical Features Nagaoka et al. (2000) reported 6 Japanese families with a pure cerebellar syndrome, referred to as autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type III (ADCA III) in the clinical classification by Harding (1982). ... Clinical features were consistent with a pure cerebellar syndrome, including truncal ataxia, limb ataxia, dysarthria, and reduced muscle tone.
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Cavernous Malformations
Mayo_clinic
However, roughly 20% of affected people have a genetic (inherited) form of the disorder (familial cavernous malformation syndrome). In many cases, such people can identify similarly affected family members, most often with multiple malformations. ... Genetic testing is often recommended for people who have: MRI evidence of multiple CCMs without a DVA A family history of CCMs Radiation to the brain or spinal cord may also result in CCMs 2 to 20 years afterward. Other rare syndromes may be associated with CCM . Risk factors While most CCMs occur with no clear cause, the inherited form of the condition can cause multiple cavernous malformations, both initially and over time.
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Cone Dystrophy
Wikipedia
A type of rod-cone dystrophy—where rod function decline is typically earlier or more pronounced than cone dystrophy—has been identified as a relatively common characteristic of Bardet–Biedl Syndrome . [1] At least one type of autosomal dominant cone-rod dystrophy is caused by mutations in the guanylate cyclase 2D gene ( GUCY2D ) on chromosome 17 . [ citation needed ] Mechanism [ edit ] The pathogenesis of cone dystrophy has yet to be elucidated. ... "New criteria for improved diagnosis of Bardet–Biedl syndrome: results of a population survey" .
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E. Coli
Mayo_clinic
Some people — particularly young children and older adults — may develop a life-threatening form of kidney failure called hemolytic uremic syndrome. Prevention No vaccine or medication can protect you from E. coli -based illness, though researchers are investigating potential vaccines. ... If you have a serious E. coli infection that has caused a life-threatening form of kidney failure (hemolytic uremic syndrome), you'll be hospitalized. Treatment includes IV fluids, blood transfusions and kidney dialysis.
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Mononucleosis
Mayo_clinic
Less common complications Mononucleosis can also result in less common complications, including: Anemia — a decrease in red blood cells and in hemoglobin, an iron-rich protein in red blood cells Thrombocytopenia — a low count of platelets, which are blood cells involved in clotting Heart problems — an inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis) Complications involving the nervous system — meningitis, encephalitis and Guillain-Barre syndrome Swollen tonsils — which can block breathing The Epstein-Barr virus can cause much more serious illness in people who have impaired immune systems. ... This is because aspirin has been linked to Reye's syndrome, a rare but potentially life-threatening condition, in such children.PDLIM7, SH2D1A, HLA-DRB1, RBM45, IL10, HLA-A, APCS, BCL2, TRBV20OR9-2, IL1A, RTEL1, PLAU, PSMB9, RAG1, RAG2, CCL22, TNF, SERPINE2, AHSG, BSND, APOBEC3B, KLRG1, ARL2BP, ERVW-1, FOXP3, CD244, KRT20, ERVK-6, HAVCR2, IFNL3, MIR449A, NCAM1, KIR3DL1, KLRD1, GEM, KLK3, CD19, MS4A1, CD28, TNFRSF8, CD79A, CDK2, CR2, CRP, GDNF, GLUD1, KIR3DS1, GLUD2, GPT, HLA-B, IFNG, IL1B, IL2RA, IL6, IL16, ISG20, ITGA2B, ERVK-20
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Left Ventricular Noncompaction 1
Omim
LVNC can also occur as part of an X-linked disorder, Barth syndrome (302060), caused by mutation in the TAZ gene (300394) on chromosome Xq28. ... Higher occurrence of familial cases, facial dysmorphism, and congenital arrhythmias such as Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (see 194200) are observed in children, whereas secondary arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation, are more common in adults.
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46,xx Sex Reversal 1
Omim
Vorona et al. (2007) compared the 46,XX male syndrome and the more frequent 47,XXY-Klinefelter syndrome in regard to clinical, hormonal, and epigenetic features.
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Rasmussen's Encephalitis
Wikipedia
"Medical treatment of Rasmussen syndrome (chronic encephalitis and epilepsy): effect of high-dose steroids or immunoglobulins in 19 patients". ... "Immunomodulatory therapy versus surgery for Rasmussen syndrome in early childhood". Brain Dev . 35 (8): 778–85. doi : 10.1016/j.braindev.2013.01.010 .
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Disorganization, Mouse, Homolog Of
Omim
Isidor et al. (2009) proposed that all of these infants instead showed various forms of a phenotype resembling Ds in the mouse and suggested that this phenotype may be associated with apparent amniotic band syndrome. They proposed calling this 'amniotic band syndrome plus.'
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Myopathy, Centronuclear, 1
Omim
The other 2 patients had normal motor development but developed a restrictive respiratory syndrome at ages 10 and 7 years, respectively. ... By age 30, she required a wheelchair and showed a progressive restrictive respiratory syndrome. Molecular Genetics In affected members of 11 families with centronuclear myopathy, Bitoun et al. (2005) identified recurrent and de novo heterozygous missense mutations in the DNM2 gene (see, e.g., 602378.0004-602378.0007), which encodes a protein involved in endocytosis and membrane trafficking, actin assembly, and centrosome cohesion.
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Mesothelioma, Malignant
Omim
See also 614327 for a tumor predisposition syndrome that may contribute to the development of malignant mesothelioma upon asbestos exposure and is caused by germline mutation in the BAP1 gene (603089) on chromosome 3p21. ... INHERITANCE - Somatic mutation RESPIRATORY Lung - Mesothelioma, malignant NEOPLASIA - Mesothelioma MISCELLANEOUS - Etiologically linked to asbestos - May be seen in conjunction with other cancer syndromes (e.g., TDPS 614327 ) MOLECULAR BASIS - Susceptibility conferred by mutation in the B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 10 gene (BCL10, 603517.0001 ) - Susceptibility conferred by mutation in the WT1 gene (WT1, 607102.0016 ) ▲ CloseMSLN, BAP1, CDKN2A, NF2, EGFR, SPP1, RASSF1, MUC1, FGF2, MTOR, IFNG, SOD2, ITLN1, GPC3, MYO18B, PDGFA, PGR, CDKN1B, GSTM1, EGR1, FHIT, GDF10, ESR1, FGF1, APC, SLC6A20, CAT, PUF60, JMJD6, CDH1, PDGFC, PPP1R14A, TP53, NME2, ZNF667-AS1, EID1, XRCC1, SYK, GSN, XRCC3, TXNRD1, DIO2, CDKN2B, WT1, BCL10, CTNNB1, CD274, MDM2, H3P10, CALB2, MTAP, MET, CTLA4, VEGFA, CEACAM5, BCL2, HGF, TYMS, AKT1, LINC01194, MAPK1, CASP3, CD44, PIK3CD, VIM, PDPN, MAPK7, AQP1, GJA1, EPHB2, REN, PIK3CG, PTEN, PIK3CB, PIK3CA, TXN, HMGB1, STAT3, DPP4, MMP9, EIF4G1, EIF4A2, MARCKSL1, EGF, ETFA, DCTN6, CCL2, EIF4E, TMED7, KRT20, PSMD9, PSG2, IFI27, FOLR1, MAPK3, KRT5, GLI1, TNFSF10, IGF1R, IGF1, MFAP1, IFNB1, MMP2, ABCC1, ZNRD2, NKX2-1, CDK2, CYP19A1, CEACAM3, CDK4, CLDN4, BIRC5, APRT, TMED7-TICAM2, ASS1, H3P23, CEACAM7, BRCA1, TICAM2, C17orf97, MDK, XIAP, CD40, SLC46A1, WIF1, CUL4A, BMS1, HTRA1, CD74, PSMD8, PDGFB, PTGS2, HMOX1, NOTCH1, CDKN1A, RBL2, MUC16, PAX8, ANGPT1, TNFRSF8, TP63, METAP2, MMP14, CD46, MCL1, MIR182, ABCB1, CCND1, COPD, CTAG1A, MIR183, PIM1, AXL, ATP6V1E1, STMN1, YAP1, KRAS, KDR, GCLM, SUB1, IL6, CA9, HPSE, NFE2L2, GDE1, SLC5A5, FOLR2, NQO1, TM7SF2, CTAG1B, FGFR1, TERT, SP1, EPHB4, CSF1R, PARP1, SRC, SSAV1, ACACA, MINDY4, USE1, CCN2, TTF1, VHL, EZH2, GABPA, THY1, SFRP1, COL11A2, XRCC6, SFRP4, DVL3, ABCC2, WLS, TGFBI, SDC1, ALK, SLC2A1, MIR214, H3P8, TSC2, TSC1, TRIP6, TPBG, TLR3, NCR1, DCLK1, CD163, TNXB, TNFSF18, ABCG2, TNF, MIR126, SOCS3, CBFA2T2, EBAG9, LPAR2, SELENOF, WNT7A, TNFRSF18, SPHK1, MIR25, CXADRP1, WNT2, YY1, SCFV, SCLC1, MIRLET7B, SYCE1L, CSRP3, MIR31, MIR29C, VEGFC, FOSL1, TRAP, VCAM1, UVRAG, ARHGEF7, TYROBP, LIMS4, MIR215, USO1, AKR1C3, ABCC3, DDH2, PRB2, TNFRSF10B, H3P9, TNFRSF10A, FGF18, CFLAR, NR1I2, CAMKMT, PDZK1IP1, ROCK2, NAPSA, SF3B6, NSG2, SCARA3, CHRFAM7A, ARHGEF3, MTDH, EFEMP2, OBP2A, ZDHHC8, NXT1, DTD1, SETD2, MARS2, LAMTOR2, SGSM3, HPGDS, LSM1, ANKRD1, GREM1, WWTR1, TLE1, HAVCR2, KISS1R, PROK1, SLC7A14, FSD1, AHNAK, PDGFD, CD276, SETD7, FSD1L, NOD2, VSIR, GAS5, KLHL1, PCGF5, SALL4, AVEN, TWSG1, ACKR3, LIMS2, TRAF7, ASXL2, MARCHF1, PPP1R12C, CADM1, SMUG1, PSD4, GADL1, NOD1, ABCA8, CDK2AP2, ABCC4, TRIM13, MPHOSPH6, SLC52A2, IL4I1, ACTR1A, ABCC5, NXF1, GJC1, SCO2, ABCB5, NR1I3, SETDB1, ZEB2, MUC21, HDAC9, ABCG1, PIAS3, LRRN4, SEC14L2, AZIN2, PRAME, ABCA5, PPP1R13B, PPRC1, DKK1, LIMS3, GABARAP, TUSC2, PRRT2, NLRP3, PLB1, RPP14, KLK11, IL24, CKAP4, ESCO1, CXCR6, PWAR1, MRPL28, PROCR, POT1, ABCA1, TGM2, SLC29A2, F8, F3, F2R, EWSR1, ETS2, ESR2, ERCC1, ERBB4, ERBB3, ERBB2, EPOR, EPO, ELAVL1, EPHA2, EDNRA, S1PR1, TYMP, E2F1, SLC26A2, DLD, AKR1C2, AKR1C1, DCX, FANCD2, FAP, EFEMP1, GBP1, HDAC2, HDAC1, GRN, GPR42, GPER1, GPI, GPC1, GCLC, GLB1, GJA5, GATA3, FGF4, FYN, FUT4, FRZB, FOLR3, FLT4, FLT1, FLNB, MLANA, FOXO1, FGFR2, CXADR, CSPG4, VCAN, ANGPT2, BRCA2, BRAF, BMP6, BMP2, BAX, BAK1, ARR3, ARNTL, BIRC3, ANXA4, ALOX15, BST1, ALOX5, ALOX12, ALDH1A1, ALCAM, ADRA2B, ADRA1A, ADM, ADAM10, ADA, ACTB, BRS3, TSPO, CSF1, CD68, MAPK14, HAPLN1, CLDN3, COX8A, COPA, CHRM3, CHEK1, CDKN1C, CDK7, CD70, CD40LG, VPS51, CD14, CD247, KRIT1, CASR, CASP9, CALR, CALM3, CALM2, CALM1, DDR1, HIF1A, HOXA1, TGFA, HOXA7, PTK2, MAP2K5, MAP2K1, MAPK8, PKN1, PRKCD, PRKCB, PRKCA, PRKAR1A, POU1F1, POMC, PLXNA1, PLG, ABCA2, PLAT, PLA2G4A, PIK3R2, PIK3R1, PDGFRB, PCNA, PAX5, SERPINE1, PEBP1, RAN, RELA, REV3L, SPG7, TFPI, TEK, TCN2, ZEB1, TBXAS1, TAT, AURKA, STAT1, ST14, SSTR4, SMO, RFC1, SMARCB1, SNAI2, SLC20A2, SLC20A1, SLC19A1, SHH, SDC2, S100A9, S100A4, RPE65, NTSR1, NTS, NT5E, IGF2, KIT, KISS1, ITGB3, CXCL10, IL13RA2, CXCL8, IL4, IL1B, IL1A, IGFBP2, IFNA13, KIF22, IFNA1, ICAM1, TNC, HTC2, HSPA5, HSPA4, HOXB9, HOXB4, HOXA10, HOXA9, KIF25, KRT19, NOTCH2, MITF, NOS3, PPP1R12A, MYOG, MYOD1, MUC2, MSH3, MRC1, MPZ, MPST, MKI67, KITLG, L1CAM, MDM4, MCAM, MC1R, SMAD3, EPCAM, LYN, LTBP3, LTBP2, LGALS9, LGALS3, PLAU
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Primary Lateral Sclerosis
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : G12.2 ICD - 9-CM : 335.24 OMIM : 606353 MeSH : D016472 DiseasesDB : 29150 External resources eMedicine : neuro/324 Orphanet : 35689 primary_lateral_sclerosis at NINDS v t e Diseases of the nervous system , primarily CNS Inflammation Brain Encephalitis Viral encephalitis Herpesviral encephalitis Limbic encephalitis Encephalitis lethargica Cavernous sinus thrombosis Brain abscess Amoebic Brain and spinal cord Encephalomyelitis Acute disseminated Meningitis Meningoencephalitis Brain / encephalopathy Degenerative Extrapyramidal and movement disorders Basal ganglia disease Parkinsonism PD Postencephalitic NMS PKAN Tauopathy PSP Striatonigral degeneration Hemiballismus HD OA Dyskinesia Dystonia Status dystonicus Spasmodic torticollis Meige's Blepharospasm Athetosis Chorea Choreoathetosis Myoclonus Myoclonic epilepsy Akathisia Tremor Essential tremor Intention tremor Restless legs Stiff-person Dementia Tauopathy Alzheimer's Early-onset Primary progressive aphasia Frontotemporal dementia / Frontotemporal lobar degeneration Pick's Dementia with Lewy bodies Posterior cortical atrophy Vascular dementia Mitochondrial disease Leigh syndrome Demyelinating Autoimmune Inflammatory Multiple sclerosis For more detailed coverage, see Template:Demyelinating diseases of CNS Episodic/ paroxysmal Seizures and epilepsy Focal Generalised Status epilepticus For more detailed coverage, see Template:Epilepsy Headache Migraine Cluster Tension For more detailed coverage, see Template:Headache Cerebrovascular TIA Stroke For more detailed coverage, see Template:Cerebrovascular diseases Other Sleep disorders For more detailed coverage, see Template:Sleep CSF Intracranial hypertension Hydrocephalus Normal pressure hydrocephalus Choroid plexus papilloma Idiopathic intracranial hypertension Cerebral edema Intracranial hypotension Other Brain herniation Reye syndrome Hepatic encephalopathy Toxic encephalopathy Hashimoto's encephalopathy Both/either Degenerative SA Friedreich's ataxia Ataxia–telangiectasia MND UMN only: Primary lateral sclerosis Pseudobulbar palsy Hereditary spastic paraplegia LMN only: Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies Spinal muscular atrophies SMA SMAX1 SMAX2 DSMA1 Congenital DSMA Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance (SMALED) SMALED1 SMALED2A SMALED2B SMA-PCH SMA-PME Progressive muscular atrophy Progressive bulbar palsy Fazio–Londe Infantile progressive bulbar palsy both: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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Red Wine Headache
Wikipedia
Sulfonic acids : Acamprosate Religion and alcohol Christian views on alcohol alcohol in the Bible Islam and alcohol History Bratt System Related Index of alcohol-related articles Austrian syndrome Ban on caffeinated alcoholic beverages Brief intervention Gateway drug effect Last call Mood disorder Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Self-medication Spins Sober companion Sober living houses Sobering center Town drunk Category v t e Headache Primary ICHD 1 Migraine Familial hemiplegic Retinal migraine ICHD 2 Tension Mixed tension migraine ICHD 3 Cluster Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania SUNCT ICHD 4 Hemicrania continua Thunderclap headache Sexual headache New daily persistent headache Hypnic headache Secondary ICHD 5 Migralepsy ICHD 7 Ictal headache Post-dural-puncture headache ICHD 8 Hangover Medication overuse headache ICHD 13 Trigeminal neuralgia Occipital neuralgia External compression headache Cold-stimulus headache Optic neuritis Postherpetic neuralgia Tolosa–Hunt syndrome Other Vascular Wines and winemaking v t e Wine Viniculture and Viticulture Annual growth cycle of grapevines Oenology Species Terroir Veraison Vineyard History Ancient Phoenicians Ancient Greece Ancient Rome China France Great French Wine Blight New World Judgment of Paris Styles Red White Sparkling Rosé Orange Dessert Fortified Ice Aromatized Fruit Noble rot Straw Other Table Natural Biodynamic Organic Kosher Top grape varieties by acreage White Airén Aligoté Catarratto Cayetana blanca Chardonnay Chenin blanc Colombard Glera Grüner Veltliner Macabeo Müller-Thurgau Muscat blanc Muscat of Alexandria Palomino Riesling Rkatsiteli Sauvignon blanc Sémillon Trebbiano Welschriesling Red Alicante Bouschet Barbera Bobal Cabernet Franc Cabernet Sauvignon Carignan Cinsaut Douce noir Gamay Grenache Isabella Malbec Merlot Montepulciano Mourvèdre Pinot noir Sangiovese Syrah Tempranillo Zinfandel Major regions France Alsace Bordeaux Burgundy Champagne Loire Valley Italy Piedmont Tuscany Veneto Friuli-Venezia Giulia United States California Oregon Washington New York Spain Cava Priorat Rías Baixas Ribera del Duero Rioja Jerez-Xeres-Sherry Germany Portugal Argentina Chile Australia New Zealand South Africa Packaging, accessories , and storage Wine label Wine bottle Box wine Jug wine Wine cork Alternative wine closure Screw cap Muselet Wine glass Corkscrew Decanter Wine dispenser Wine rack Wine cellar Wine cave Wine chemistry Aroma of wine Acids in wine Phenolic content in wine Proteins in wine Sugars in wine Industry Classification Oenophilia Sommelier Wine and food pairing Wine fault Wine fraud Wine personalities Wine tasting Wine tasting descriptors Outline Glossary v t e Winemaking Harvest Late harvest wine Noble rot Vintage Pressing Deacidification Destemming Chaptalization Pigeage Wine press Maceration Carbonic maceration Fermentation Malolactic fermentation Sparkling wine production Sugars in wine Süssreserve Traditional method Yeast assimilable nitrogen Yeast in winemaking Aging Oak Solera Other steps Clarification and stabilization of wine Related Winery Glossary of viticulture terms Glossary of winemaking terms Wine portal
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Retrograde Ejaculation
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : N53.1 ICD - 9-CM : 608.87 DiseasesDB : 11438 External resources MedlinePlus : 001282 v t e Male diseases of the pelvis and genitals Internal Testicular Orchitis Hydrocele testis Testicular cancer Testicular torsion Male infertility Aspermia Asthenozoospermia Azoospermia Hyperspermia Hypospermia Oligospermia Necrospermia Teratospermia Epididymis Epididymitis Spermatocele Hematocele Prostate Prostatitis Acute prostatitis Chronic bacterial prostatitis Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis Benign prostatic hyperplasia Prostate cancer Seminal vesicle Seminal vesiculitis External Penis Balanoposthitis / Balanitis Balanitis plasmacellularis Pseudoepitheliomatous keratotic and micaceous balanitis Phimosis Paraphimosis Priapism Sexual dysfunction Erectile dysfunction Peyronie's disease Penile cancer Penile fracture Balanitis xerotica obliterans Other Hematospermia Retrograde ejaculation Postorgasmic illness syndrome
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Psychological Dependence
Wikipedia
Addiction and dependence glossary [1] [2] [3] [4] addiction – a biopsychosocial disorder characterized by persistent use of drugs (including alcohol) despite substantial harm and adverse consequences addictive behavior – a behavior that is both rewarding and reinforcing addictive drug – a drug that is both rewarding and reinforcing dependence – an adaptive state associated with a withdrawal syndrome upon cessation of repeated exposure to a stimulus (e.g., drug intake) drug sensitization or reverse tolerance – the escalating effect of a drug resulting from repeated administration at a given dose drug withdrawal – symptoms that occur upon cessation of repeated drug use physical dependence – dependence that involves persistent physical– somatic withdrawal symptoms (e.g., fatigue and delirium tremens ) psychological dependence – dependence that involves emotional–motivational withdrawal symptoms (e.g., dysphoria and anhedonia ) reinforcing stimuli – stimuli that increase the probability of repeating behaviors paired with them rewarding stimuli – stimuli that the brain interprets as intrinsically positive and desirable or as something to approach sensitization – an amplified response to a stimulus resulting from repeated exposure to it substance use disorder – a condition in which the use of substances leads to clinically and functionally significant impairment or distress tolerance – the diminishing effect of a drug resulting from repeated administration at a given dose v t e Psychological dependence is a state that involves emotional–motivational withdrawal symptoms, e.g. anxiety and anhedonia , upon cessation of drug use or certain behaviours. ... "Profound decrement of mesolimbic dopaminergic neuronal activity during ethanol withdrawal syndrome in rats: electrophysiological and biochemical evidence" .
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Penile Fracture
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 9-CM : 959.13 , 959.14 External resources eMedicine : med/3415 v t e Male diseases of the pelvis and genitals Internal Testicular Orchitis Hydrocele testis Testicular cancer Testicular torsion Male infertility Aspermia Asthenozoospermia Azoospermia Hyperspermia Hypospermia Oligospermia Necrospermia Teratospermia Epididymis Epididymitis Spermatocele Hematocele Prostate Prostatitis Acute prostatitis Chronic bacterial prostatitis Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis Benign prostatic hyperplasia Prostate cancer Seminal vesicle Seminal vesiculitis External Penis Balanoposthitis / Balanitis Balanitis plasmacellularis Pseudoepitheliomatous keratotic and micaceous balanitis Phimosis Paraphimosis Priapism Sexual dysfunction Erectile dysfunction Peyronie's disease Penile cancer Penile fracture Balanitis xerotica obliterans Other Hematospermia Retrograde ejaculation Postorgasmic illness syndrome v t e Nonmusculoskeletal injuries of abdomen and pelvis Abdomen / GI Ruptured spleen Blunt splenic trauma Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia Gastrointestinal perforation Liver injury Pancreatic injury Pelvic Uterine perforation Penile fracture
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Oropharyngeal Cancer
Wikipedia
Contents 1 Signs and symptoms 2 Risk factors 2.1 Major 2.2 Minor 2.3 Precancerous lesions 2.3.1 High-risk 2.3.2 Medium-risk 2.3.3 Low-risk 3 Pathophysiology 4 Diagnosis 4.1 Stages 4.1.1 Stage 0 (carcinoma in situ ) 4.1.2 Stage 1 4.1.3 Stage 2 4.1.4 Stage 3 4.1.5 Stage 4A 4.1.6 Stage 4B 4.1.7 Stage 4C 5 Prognosis 6 Society and culture 7 See also 8 References 9 External links Signs and symptoms [ edit ] The signs and symptoms of oropharyngeal cancer may include: [1] [3] [4] A sore throat that persists for over 2 weeks Throat pain or difficulty swallowing Unexplained rapid weight loss Voice changes (more hoarse) Ear pain A lump in the back of the throat or mouth A lump in the neck A dull pain behind the sternum Persistent Cough Breathing problems Hoarseness or other changes in the voice Risk factors [ edit ] The risk factors that can increase the risk of developing oropharyngeal cancer are: [3] Major [ edit ] Performing oral/mouth-genital sex on a person(s) with a human papillomavirus (HPV) genital infection. [5] Smoking and chewing tobacco Heavy alcohol use Minor [ edit ] A diet low in fruits and vegetables Chewing betel quid, a stimulant commonly used in parts of Asia Plummer–Vinson syndrome Poor nutrition Asbestos exposure Certain genetic changes including: P53 mutation and CDKN2A ( p16 ) mutations. [6] Precancerous lesions [ edit ] High-risk [ edit ] Erythroplakia Speckled erythroplakia Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis Medium-risk [ edit ] Oral submucosal fibrosis Syphilitic glossitis Sideropenic dysphagia (Paterson-Kelly-Brown syndrome) Low-risk [ edit ] Oral lichen planus [7] Discoid lupus erythematosus Discoid keratosis congenita Pathophysiology [ edit ] The cancer can spread three ways: [3] Cancer invades the surrounding normal tissues .