Clinical Features Penile contracture is characterized by the formation of thickened fibrous plaques on the dorsum of the penis. The condition bears certain fundamental similarities to Dupuytren contracture of the hand and the 2 occur rather frequently in the same subject. Peyronie disease has been induced by adrenergic blockers such as propranolol and practolol (Kristensen, 1979). In Rome, Carrieri et al. (1998) performed a case-control study of 134 men with Peyronie disease and 134 male controls. Men who had undergone invasive procedures on the penis (e.g., urethral catheterization, cystoscopy, and transurethral prostatectomy) had a 16-fold increased risk of Peyronie disease, while a nearly 3-fold increase was observed among men who had genital and/or perineal trauma.
Overview Peyronie's (pay-roe-NEEZ) disease is a noncancerous condition resulting from fibrous scar tissue that develops on the penis and causes curved, painful erections. Penises vary in shape and size, and having a curved erection isn't necessarily a cause for concern. But Peyronie's disease causes a significant bend or pain in some men. This can prevent you from having sex or might make it difficult to get or maintain an erection (erectile dysfunction). For many men, Peyronie's disease also causes stress and anxiety. Penile shortening is another common concern.
Syndrome of shellfish poisoning Amnesic shellfish poisoning ( ASP ) is an illness caused by consumption of the marine biotoxin called domoic acid . [1] In mammals , including humans, domoic acid acts as a neurotoxin , causing permanent short-term memory loss , brain damage , and death in severe cases. ... External links [ edit ] Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Domoic acid and Pseudo-nitzschia references at Fisheries and Oceans Canada Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning, Domoic Acid, and Pseudo-nitzschia links at the ISSHA website Domoic acid at International Programme on Chemical Safety DOMOIC ACID — A MAJOR CONCERN TO WASHINGTON STATE’S SHELLFISH LOVERS at Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Crisis off our coast at the International Bird Rescue Research Center Domoic Acid Poisoning Linked to Recent Marine Strandings and Deaths at Heal the Bay Domoic Acid Information and History at the Channel Islands Marine and Wildlife Institute v t e Poisoning Toxicity Overdose History of poison Inorganic Metals Toxic metals Beryllium Cadmium Lead Mercury Nickel Silver Thallium Tin Dietary minerals Chromium Cobalt Copper Iron Manganese Zinc Metalloids Arsenic Nonmetals Sulfuric acid Selenium Chlorine Fluoride Organic Phosphorus Pesticides Aluminium phosphide Organophosphates Nitrogen Cyanide Nicotine Nitrogen dioxide poisoning CHO alcohol Ethanol Ethylene glycol Methanol Carbon monoxide Oxygen Toluene Pharmaceutical Drug overdoses Nervous Anticholinesterase Aspirin Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Cocaine Lithium Opioids Paracetamol Tricyclic antidepressants Cardiovascular Digoxin Dipyridamole Vitamin poisoning Vitamin A Vitamin D Vitamin E Megavitamin-B 6 syndrome Biological 1 Fish / seafood Ciguatera Haff disease Ichthyoallyeinotoxism Scombroid Shellfish poisoning Amnesic Diarrhetic Neurotoxic Paralytic Other vertebrates amphibian venom Batrachotoxin Bombesin Bufotenin Physalaemin birds / quail Coturnism snake venom Alpha-Bungarotoxin Ancrod Batroxobin Arthropods Arthropod bites and stings bee sting / bee venom Apamin Melittin scorpion venom Charybdotoxin spider venom Latrotoxin / Latrodectism Loxoscelism tick paralysis Plants / fungi Cinchonism Ergotism Lathyrism Locoism Mushrooms Strychnine 1 including venoms , toxins , foodborne illnesses .
Contents 1 Basis 2 Prevalence 3 Dynamics 3.1 Prostitution 4 National response 5 See also 6 References Basis [ edit ] Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a disease spectrum of the human immune system caused by infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). [1] [2] [3] As the infection progresses, it interferes more and more with the immune system, making the person much more susceptible to common infections like tuberculosis , as well as opportunistic infections and tumors that do not usually affect people who have working immune systems. ... Retrieved 7 January 2018 . v t e HIV/AIDS in Africa Sovereign states Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) Central African Republic Chad Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Eswatini (Swaziland) Ethiopia Gabon The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe States with limited recognition Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Somaliland Dependencies and other territories Canary Islands / Ceuta / Melilla (Spain) Madeira (Portugal) Mayotte / Réunion (France) Saint Helena / Ascension Island / Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom) v t e HIV / AIDS topics HIV/AIDS HIV HIV Lentivirus structure and genome subtypes CDC classification disease progression rates HIV/AIDS diagnosis management pathophysiology prevention research vaccination PrEP WHO disease staging system for HIV infection and disease Children Teens / Adults Countries by AIDS prevalence rate Conditions Signs and symptoms AIDS-defining clinical condition Diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome Lipodystrophy Nephropathy Neurocognitive disorders Pruritus Superinfection Tuberculosis co-infection HIV Drug Resistance Database Innate resistance to HIV Serostatus HIV-positive people Nutrition Pregnancy History History Epidemiology Multiple sex partners Timeline AIDS Museum Timothy Ray Brown Women and HIV/AIDS Social AIDS orphan Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS Circumcision and HIV Criminal transmission Discrimination against people Economic impact Cost of treatment HIV-affected community HIV/AIDS activism HIV/AIDS denialism Red ribbon Safe sex Sex education List of HIV-positive people People With AIDS Self-Empowerment Movement HIV/AIDS in the porn industry Culture Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories International AIDS Conference International AIDS Society Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) Media portrayal of HIV/AIDS Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) The SING Campaign Solidays Treatment Action Campaign World AIDS Day YAA/Youthforce "Free Me" Larry Kramer Gay Men's Health Crisis ACT UP Silence=Death Project HIV/AIDS pandemic by region / country Africa Angola Benin Botswana Democratic Republic of the Congo Egypt Eswatini Ethiopia Ghana Guinea Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Kenya Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mali Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Senegal Tanzania South Africa Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe North America Canada Mexico El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua United States New York City Caribbean Haiti Jamaica Dominican Republic South America Bolivia Brazil Colombia Guyana Peru Asia Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China (PRC) ( Yunnan ) East Timor India Indonesia Iran Iraq Japan Jordan North Korea Laos Malaysia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Sri Lanka Taiwan (ROC) Thailand United Arab Emirates Turkey Vietnam Europe United Kingdom Russia Ukraine Oceania Australia New Zealand Papua New Guinea List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate List of HIV/AIDS cases and deaths registered by region
Lifestyle diseases are commonly caused by lack of physical activity , unhealthy eating , alcohol , drugs and smoking , which lead to heart disease , stroke , obesity , type II diabetes and Lung cancer . [1] [2] The diseases that appear to increase in frequency as countries become more industrialized and people live longer can include Alzheimer's disease , arthritis , atherosclerosis , asthma , cancer , chronic liver disease or cirrhosis , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , colitis , irritable bowel syndrome , type 2 diabetes , heart disease , hypertension , metabolic syndrome , chronic kidney failure , osteoporosis , PCOD , stroke , depression , obesity and vascular dementia .
The Absent and Wandering Mind , University of Waterloo v t e Human memory Basic concepts Encoding Storage Recall Attention Consolidation Neuroanatomy Types Sensory Echoic Eidetic Eyewitness Haptic Iconic Motor learning Visual Short-term " The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two " Working memory Intermediate Long-term Active recall Autobiographical Explicit Declarative Episodic Semantic Flashbulb Hyperthymesia Implicit Meaningful learning Personal-event Procedural Rote learning Selective retention Tip of the tongue Forgetting Amnesia anterograde childhood post-traumatic psychogenic retrograde transient global Decay theory Forgetting curve Interference theory Memory inhibition Motivated forgetting Repressed memory Retrieval-induced forgetting Selective amnesia Weapon focus Memory errors Confabulation False memory Hindsight bias Imagination inflation List of memory biases Memory conformity Mere-exposure effect Misattribution of memory Misinformation effect Source-monitoring error Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome Research Art of memory Memory and aging Deese–Roediger–McDermott paradigm Exceptional memory Indirect tests of memory Lost in the mall technique Memory disorder Memory implantation Methods used to study memory The Seven Sins of Memory Effects of exercise on memory In society Collective memory Cultural memory False memory syndrome Memory and social interactions Memory sport Politics of memory Shas Pollak World Memory Championships Related topics Absent-mindedness Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model Context-dependent memory Childhood memory Cryptomnesia Effects of alcohol Emotion and memory Exosomatic memory Flashbacks Free recall Involuntary memory Levels-of-processing effect Memory and trauma Memory improvement Metamemory Mnemonic Muscle memory Priming Intertrial Prospective memory Recovered-memory therapy Retrospective memory Sleep and memory State-dependent memory Transactive memory People Robert A.
A rare T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by infiltration of lymph nodes by neoplastic cells of T follicular helper cell origin with a polymorphous inflammatory background including markedly increased follicular dendritic cells and EBV-positive B-cells, as well as prominent proliferation of high endothelial venules. The spleen, liver, skin, and bone marrow are also frequently involved. Patients typically present with generalized lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, systemic symptoms, and polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia. Pruritic skin rash, arthritis, pleural effusion, and ascites may also be observed. The condition is aggressive with generally poor prognosis.
This mechanism is thought to be similar to the deafferentation hyperexcitability seen in visual release hallucinations (Charles Bonnet syndrome), [17] which are distinguished from palinopsia by whether the formed image or scene previously occurred. ... PMID 22258360 . ^ Engelsen, BA; Tzoulis, C; Karlsen, B; Lillebø, A; Laegreid, LM; Aasly, J; Zeviani, M; Bindoff, LA (Mar 2008). "POLG1 mutations cause a syndromic epilepsy with occipital lobe predilection" (PDF) .
Women who have low economic and social status, metabolic syndrome and use contraceptives for more than one year are more likely to develop BLBC. ... Abnormal expression of other BRCA1 related proteins such as Fanconi protein , Bloom syndrome protein , Rad50 can also be the etiological mechanism of BLBC which needs further research.
A rare neurologic disease characterized by significant visual dysfunction that cannot be explained by ocular abnormalities alone and is due to damage to post-chiasmatic visual pathways and structures during early perinatal development. Signs and symptoms include decreased visual acuity, visual field defects, and impairments in visual processing and attention.
S2CID 10697253 . v t e Cannabis Outline of cannabis Recreational and medical applications Industrial applications General Autoflowering cannabis Cannabis indica ruderalis sativa Difference between C. indica and C. sativa Consumption Cultivation Etymology ( cannabis , dagga , ganja , ma , marijuana ) Glossary Cannabis strains Synthetic cannabis Usage General Medical cannabis Cannabis product testing History In the US Medical cannabis card Religious and spiritual use Chalice Drug testing Marijuana Anonymous Hemp Hanfparade List of hemp diseases List of hemp products hempcrete jewelry milk oil paper rolling paper List of hemp varieties Hemp for Victory Hemp Industries Association The Emperor Wears No Clothes Variants Cannabis edible Bhang Cannabis tea Cannabis smoking Vaporizing Cannabis concentrate Essential oil Charas Hash oil Hashish Kief Tincture Phytocannabinoids Cannabidiol (CBD) Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Effects Amotivational syndrome Cannabis in pregnancy Cannabis use disorder (CUD) Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) Entourage effect Endocannabinoid system Impaired driving Time perception Long-term effects Occupational health concerns Medical cannabis research Culture 420 Budtender Cannabis Culture Cannabis Social Club Competitions Cookbooks Etiquette Films ( Stoner film ) High Times Music Religion Head shop KBUD-AM (defunct) Operation Overgrow Stoner TV Pro-cannabis organizations ACT ALCP AMMA ASA CBN CCRMG CLEAR CRC DFCR DPA FAAAT FCA GMM LEAP MAPS MPP NCIA NORML SAFER SCC SSDP VMCA Use demographics Adult lifetime use by country Annual use by country Politics General Bootleggers and Baptists Cannabis rights Cannabis activists Capital punishment for cannabis trafficking Effects of legalized cannabis Global Marijuana March Legality of cannabis Legal history in the United States Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 Timeline of cannabis law Major legal reforms Canada: 2018 Cannabis Act UK: Return to class B Uruguay: Law No. 19172 US: Decriminalization of non-medical use Rescheduling per the Controlled Substances Act Hemp Farming Act of 2018 Politicians and parties Cannabis political parties List of British politicians who have acknowledged cannabis use List of American politicians who have acknowledged cannabis use Legal cases Ker v.
It is a nonspecific finding and is associated with multiple neurological syndromes , including agenesis of the corpus callosum , Chiari malformation , lissencephaly , and microcephaly . [1] Although the exact cause of colpocephaly is not known yet, it is commonly believed to occur as a result of neuronal migration disorders during early brain development, intrauterine disturbances, perinatal injuries, and other central nervous system disorders. [2] Individuals with colpocephaly have various degrees of motor disabilities, visual defects, spasticity , and moderate to severe intellectual disability . [3] No specific treatment for colpocephaly exists, but patients may undergo certain treatments to improve their motor function or intellectual disability. ... Some of the central nervous system disorders which are associated with colpocephaly are as follows: [3] polymicrogyria Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) intraventricular hemorrhage Hydrocephalus schizencephaly microgyria microcephaly Pierre-Robin syndrome Neurofibromatosis Often colpocephaly occurs as a result of hydrocephalus .
Colpocephaly is a congenital brain abnormality in which the occipital horns - the posterior or rear portion of the lateral ventricles (cavities) of the brain - are larger than normal because white matter in the posterior cerebrum has failed to develop or thicken.
This may be due to genetic abnormalities or unknown causes. Androgen insensitivity syndrome. In this condition, developing genital tissues don't respond normally to male hormones made by the testes. ... Ambiguous genitalia can also be a feature of certain rare, complex syndromes that affect many organ systems.