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Toxic Leukoencephalopathy
Wikipedia
Similarly, leukoencephalopathy induced by orally administered methotrexate for arthritis patients presents similar symptoms including ataxia , dysarthria , and seizures; [4] however, long-term cognitive effects remain unknown. [7] Symptoms of leukoencephalopathy caused by overdose of metronidazole medication include dysarthria, gait disturbance , weakness of extremities, and mental confusion. [8] Despite the pharmacological agent or source of toxicity, some patients completely recover from toxic leukoencephalopathy. [9] [5] [10] [11] [1] Related disorders [ edit ] Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) can also result from medication toxicity. [8] [4] [12] Symptoms similar to those of leukoencephalopathy patients have been seen in PRES patients. ... Leukoencephalopathy caused by inhalation of heroin , [13] also known as " chasing the dragon " syndrome, [6] is one of the most studied of these rare occurrences and has even been recognized for over twenty five years. [3] It is believed by some researchers that heroin-induced leukoencephalopathy may be caused by a contaminant, or “ cutting agent ,” in the heroin. [14] However, no such agent has been identified; and indeed, toxic leukoencephalopathy has been observed as a result of intoxication with contaminant-free opiates.
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Diplegia
Wikipedia
Bilateral occurs when the onset of the second side occurs within one month of the onset of the first side. [4] Facial diplegia occurs in 50% of patients with Guillain–Barré syndrome . Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is the second most common adult-onset muscular dystrophy with facial weakness being a distinct feature of FSHD in over 90% of cases. [5] Causes [ edit ] Facial paralysis is usually caused by traumatic , infectious , neurological , metabolic , toxic , vascular , and idiopathic conditions. [4] While over 50% of the cases of unilateral facial paralysis are caused by idiopathic conditions, less than 20% of bilateral cases are idiopathic. ... ISBN 978-88-470-1477-0 . v t e Symptoms and signs relating to movement and gait Gait Gait abnormality CNS Scissor gait Cerebellar ataxia Festinating gait Marche à petit pas Propulsive gait Stomping gait Spastic gait Magnetic gait Truncal ataxia Muscular Myopathic gait Trendelenburg gait Pigeon gait Steppage gait Antalgic gait Coordination Ataxia Cerebellar ataxia Dysmetria Dysdiadochokinesia Pronator drift Dyssynergia Sensory ataxia Asterixis Abnormal movement Athetosis Tremor Fasciculation Fibrillation Posturing Abnormal posturing Opisthotonus Spasm Trismus Cramp Tetany Myokymia Joint locking Paralysis Flaccid paralysis Spastic paraplegia Spastic diplegia Spastic paraplegia Syndromes Monoplegia Diplegia / Paraplegia Hemiplegia Triplegia Tetraplegia / Quadruplegia General causes Upper motor neuron lesion Lower motor neuron lesion Weakness Hemiparesis Other Rachitic rosary Hyperreflexia Clasp-knife response
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Hiv/aids In Latin America
Wikipedia
. ^ "Current Trends Update on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) --United States" . www.cdc.gov . ... External links [ edit ] AIDS epidemic update 2005 (PDF) Specific country data from UNAIDS AIDSPortal Latin America page Latest research, case studies and news stories v t e HIV / AIDS topics HIV/AIDS HIV HIV Lentivirus structure and genome subtypes CDC classification disease progression rates HIV/AIDS diagnosis management pathophysiology prevention research vaccination PrEP WHO disease staging system for HIV infection and disease Children Teens / Adults Countries by AIDS prevalence rate Conditions Signs and symptoms AIDS-defining clinical condition Diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome Lipodystrophy Nephropathy Neurocognitive disorders Pruritus Superinfection Tuberculosis co-infection HIV Drug Resistance Database Innate resistance to HIV Serostatus HIV-positive people Nutrition Pregnancy History History Epidemiology Multiple sex partners Timeline AIDS Museum Timothy Ray Brown Women and HIV/AIDS Social AIDS orphan Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS Circumcision and HIV Criminal transmission Discrimination against people Economic impact Cost of treatment HIV-affected community HIV/AIDS activism HIV/AIDS denialism Red ribbon Safe sex Sex education List of HIV-positive people People With AIDS Self-Empowerment Movement HIV/AIDS in the porn industry Culture Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories International AIDS Conference International AIDS Society Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) Media portrayal of HIV/AIDS Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) The SING Campaign Solidays Treatment Action Campaign World AIDS Day YAA/Youthforce "Free Me" Larry Kramer Gay Men's Health Crisis ACT UP Silence=Death Project HIV/AIDS pandemic by region / country Africa Angola Benin Botswana Democratic Republic of the Congo Egypt Eswatini Ethiopia Ghana Guinea Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Kenya Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mali Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Senegal Tanzania South Africa Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe North America Canada Mexico El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua United States New York City Caribbean Haiti Jamaica Dominican Republic South America Bolivia Brazil Colombia Guyana Peru Asia Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China (PRC) ( Yunnan ) East Timor India Indonesia Iran Iraq Japan Jordan North Korea Laos Malaysia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Sri Lanka Taiwan (ROC) Thailand United Arab Emirates Turkey Vietnam Europe United Kingdom Russia Ukraine Oceania Australia New Zealand Papua New Guinea List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate List of HIV/AIDS cases and deaths registered by region v t e Latin America articles History By period Spanish colonization Portuguese colonization French colonization Decolonization Latin American integration World War II Debt crisis By topic Catholic Jewish Libraries Military Slavery Foreign relations Canada China Italy Japan League of Nations United Kingdom United States Geography Regions Politics Governance Drug legalization Falangism International peacekeeping Liberalism and conservatism Economy Agriculture Agroecology Central banks and currencies Stock exchanges Tourism Water and sanitation Wealth inequality Society Crime Illegal drug trade Education Latin American studies Etiquette Feminism HIV/AIDS Race and ethnicity Culture Art Cinema Films Cuisine Dance Literature Media Music Religion Television Companies Telenovela Video games Demographics Countries by population Cities Ethnic groups Spanish language Latin Americans List Category Portal
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Priapism
Wikipedia
Media related to Priapism at Wikimedia Commons v t e Male diseases of the pelvis and genitals Internal Testicular Orchitis Hydrocele testis Testicular cancer Testicular torsion Male infertility Aspermia Asthenozoospermia Azoospermia Hyperspermia Hypospermia Oligospermia Necrospermia Teratospermia Epididymis Epididymitis Spermatocele Hematocele Prostate Prostatitis Acute prostatitis Chronic bacterial prostatitis Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis Benign prostatic hyperplasia Prostate cancer Seminal vesicle Seminal vesiculitis External Penis Balanoposthitis / Balanitis Balanitis plasmacellularis Pseudoepitheliomatous keratotic and micaceous balanitis Phimosis Paraphimosis Priapism Sexual dysfunction Erectile dysfunction Peyronie's disease Penile cancer Penile fracture Balanitis xerotica obliterans Other Hematospermia Retrograde ejaculation Postorgasmic illness syndrome
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Coccydynia
Wikipedia
. ^ Marx, Fred A. (1996). "Coccydynia/Levator Syndrome, A Therapeutic Test" . Techniques in Coloproctology . 4 (1). ^ Maigne JY, Doursounian L, Chatellier G (December 2000). ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : M53.3 ICD - 9-CM : 724.79 DiseasesDB : 32571 External resources eMedicine : pmr/242 www.coccyx.org, website about coccydynia causes, treatments and coping with the condition Coccyx pain, tailbone pain, coccydynia review article at eMedicine via Medscape v t e Spinal disease Deforming Spinal curvature Kyphosis Lordosis Scoliosis Other Scheuermann's disease Torticollis Spondylopathy inflammatory Spondylitis Ankylosing spondylitis Sacroiliitis Discitis Spondylodiscitis Pott disease non inflammatory Spondylosis Spondylolysis Spondylolisthesis Retrolisthesis Spinal stenosis Facet syndrome Back pain Neck pain Upper back pain Low back pain Coccydynia Sciatica Radiculopathy Intervertebral disc disorder Schmorl's nodes Degenerative disc disease Spinal disc herniation Facet joint arthrosis
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Central Facial Palsy
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : G51.g ICD - 9-CM : 351 v t e Cranial nerve disease Olfactory Optic Oculomotor Oculomotor nerve palsy Trochlear Trochlear nerve palsy Trigeminal Trigeminal neuralgia Abducens Abducens nerve palsy Facial Central facial palsy Facial nerve paralysis Bell's palsy Vestibulocochlear Glossopharyngeal Vagus Accessory Accessory nerve disorder Hypoglossal Combined syndromes Bulbar palsy Jugular foramen syndrome Cavernous sinus thrombosis
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Trauma In Children
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] American Academy of Pediatrics Classification D External resources eMedicine : search/pediatric+trauma v t e Trauma Principles Polytrauma Major trauma Traumatology Triage Resuscitation Trauma triad of death Assessment Clinical prediction rules Revised Trauma Score Injury Severity Score Abbreviated Injury Scale NACA score Investigations Diagnostic peritoneal lavage Focused assessment with sonography for trauma Management Principles Advanced trauma life support Trauma surgery Trauma center Trauma team Damage control surgery Early appropriate care Procedures Resuscitative thoracotomy Pathophysiology Injury MSK Bone fracture Joint dislocation Degloving Soft tissue injury Resp Flail chest Pneumothorax Hemothorax Diaphragmatic rupture Pulmonary contusion Cardio Internal bleeding Thoracic aorta injury Cardiac tamponade GI Blunt kidney trauma Ruptured spleen Neuro Penetrating head injury Traumatic brain injury Intracranial hemorrhage Mechanism Blast injury Blunt trauma Burn Penetrating trauma Crush injury Stab wound Ballistic trauma Electrocution Region Abdominal trauma Chest trauma Facial trauma Head injury Spinal cord injury Demographic Geriatric trauma Pediatric trauma Complications Posttraumatic stress disorder Wound healing Acute lung injury Crush syndrome Rhabdomyolysis Compartment syndrome Contracture Volkmann's contracture Embolism air fat Chronic traumatic encephalopathy Subcutaneous emphysema
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Male Breast Cancer
Wikipedia
High estrogen exposure may occur by medications, obesity , or liver disease , and genetic links include a high prevalence of female breast cancer in close relatives. [3] Chronic alcoholism has been linked to male breast cancer. [5] The highest risk for male breast cancer is carried by males with Klinefelter syndrome . [10] Male BRCA mutation carriers are thought to be at higher risk for breast cancer as well, with roughly 10% of male breast cancer cases carrying BRCA2 mutations, and BRCA1 mutation being in the minority. [14] [15] References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e "Male Breast Cancer Treatment" . ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : C50 ICD - 9-CM : 175 , 175.0 , 175.9 , OMIM : 114480 MeSH : D001943 External resources MedlinePlus : 000913 v t e Breast cancer Types Ductal Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) : Paget's disease of the breast Comedocarcinoma Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) Intraductal papilloma Lobular Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) Fibroepithelial / stromal Fibroadenoma Phyllodes tumor Other Medullary carcinoma Male breast cancer Inflammatory breast cancer Precursor lesions Atypical ductal hyperplasia Nipple adenoma General Breast cancer Classification Risk factors Alcohol Hereditary breast—ovarian cancer syndrome BRCA mutation Screening Treatment Other Breast cancer awareness Pink ribbon National Breast Cancer Awareness Month List of people with breast cancer
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Recurrent Corneal Erosion
Wikipedia
"Treatment of recurrent corneal erosion syndrome using the combination of oral doxycycline and topical corticosteroid". ... "Long-term efficacy of phototherapeutic keratectomy on recurrent corneal erosion syndrome". Cornea . 25 (10): 1150–1152. doi : 10.1097/01.ico.0000240093.65637.90 .
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Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD-O : 9766/1 MeSH : D008230 DiseasesDB : 33208 External resources eMedicine : med/1369 v t e Leukaemias , lymphomas and related disease B cell ( lymphoma , leukemia ) (most CD19 CD20 ) By development/ marker TdT+ ALL ( Precursor B acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma ) CD5 + naive B cell ( CLL/SLL ) mantle zone ( Mantle cell ) CD22 + Prolymphocytic CD11c+ ( Hairy cell leukemia ) CD79a + germinal center / follicular B cell ( Follicular Burkitt's GCB DLBCL Primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma ) marginal zone / marginal zone B-cell ( Splenic marginal zone MALT Nodal marginal zone Primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma ) RS ( CD15 +, CD30 +) Classic Hodgkin lymphoma ( Nodular sclerosis ) CD20+ ( Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma ) PCDs / PP ( CD38 +/ CD138 +) see immunoproliferative immunoglobulin disorders By infection KSHV ( Primary effusion ) EBV Lymphomatoid granulomatosis Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder Classic Hodgkin lymphoma Burkitt's lymphoma HCV Splenic marginal zone lymphoma HIV ( AIDS-related lymphoma ) Helicobacter pylori ( MALT lymphoma ) Cutaneous Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma Primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma Primary cutaneous immunocytoma Plasmacytoma Plasmacytosis Primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma T/NK T cell ( lymphoma , leukemia ) (most CD3 CD4 CD8 ) By development/ marker TdT+ : ALL ( Precursor T acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma ) prolymphocyte ( Prolymphocytic ) CD30+ ( Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma Lymphomatoid papulosis type A ) Cutaneous MF+variants indolent: Mycosis fungoides Pagetoid reticulosis Granulomatous slack skin aggressive: Sézary disease Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Non-MF CD30 -: Non-mycosis fungoides CD30− cutaneous large T-cell lymphoma Pleomorphic T-cell lymphoma Lymphomatoid papulosis type B CD30 +: CD30+ cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Secondary cutaneous CD30+ large-cell lymphoma Lymphomatoid papulosis type A Other peripheral Hepatosplenic Angioimmunoblastic Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma Peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified ( Lennert lymphoma ) Subcutaneous T-cell lymphoma By infection HTLV-1 ( Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma ) NK cell / (most CD56 ) Aggressive NK-cell leukemia Blastic NK cell lymphoma T or NK EBV ( Extranodal NK-T-cell lymphoma / Angiocentric lymphoma ) Large granular lymphocytic leukemia Lymphoid+ myeloid Acute biphenotypic leukaemia Lymphocytosis Lymphoproliferative disorders ( X-linked lymphoproliferative disease Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome ) Leukemoid reaction Diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome Cutaneous lymphoid hyperplasia Cutaneous lymphoid hyperplasia with bandlike and perivascular patterns with nodular pattern Jessner lymphocytic infiltrate of the skin General Hematological malignancy leukemia Lymphoproliferative disorders Lymphoid leukemias
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Anti-Aqp4 Disease
Wikipedia
Longitudinally extensive myelitis Optic neuritis associated with systemic autoimmune disease and with higher AQP4 autoantibody levels [7] Optic neuritis or myelitis associated with lesions in specific brain areas such as the hypothalamus , periventricular nucleus , and brainstem [8] Tumefactive demyelination: Tumefactive lesions in NMO are not usual, but they have been reported to appear in several cases mistakenly treated with interferon beta . [9] Devic's disease is currently considered a syndrome more than a disease, presenting an overlapping with the wide spectrum of multiple sclerosis in the form of Optic-Spinal MS . [10] Causes [ edit ] The reason for the presence of anti-AQP4 autoantibodies is currently unknown. ... Neurochem Res. 2013;38(5):997-1001. doi:10.1007/s11064-013-1009-0 ^ a b c Wingerchuk, Dean (2006). "Neuromyelitis Optica (Devic's Syndrome)" (PDF) . 2006 Rare Neuroimmunologic Disorders Symposium .
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Animal Lead Poisoning
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] National Pollutant Inventory - Lead and Lead Compounds Fact Sheet v t e Poisoning Toxicity Overdose History of poison Inorganic Metals Toxic metals Beryllium Cadmium Lead Mercury Nickel Silver Thallium Tin Dietary minerals Chromium Cobalt Copper Iron Manganese Zinc Metalloids Arsenic Nonmetals Sulfuric acid Selenium Chlorine Fluoride Organic Phosphorus Pesticides Aluminium phosphide Organophosphates Nitrogen Cyanide Nicotine Nitrogen dioxide poisoning CHO alcohol Ethanol Ethylene glycol Methanol Carbon monoxide Oxygen Toluene Pharmaceutical Drug overdoses Nervous Anticholinesterase Aspirin Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Cocaine Lithium Opioids Paracetamol Tricyclic antidepressants Cardiovascular Digoxin Dipyridamole Vitamin poisoning Vitamin A Vitamin D Vitamin E Megavitamin-B 6 syndrome Biological 1 Fish / seafood Ciguatera Haff disease Ichthyoallyeinotoxism Scombroid Shellfish poisoning Amnesic Diarrhetic Neurotoxic Paralytic Other vertebrates amphibian venom Batrachotoxin Bombesin Bufotenin Physalaemin birds / quail Coturnism snake venom Alpha-Bungarotoxin Ancrod Batroxobin Arthropods Arthropod bites and stings bee sting / bee venom Apamin Melittin scorpion venom Charybdotoxin spider venom Latrotoxin / Latrodectism Loxoscelism tick paralysis Plants / fungi Cinchonism Ergotism Lathyrism Locoism Mushrooms Strychnine 1 including venoms , toxins , foodborne illnesses . Category Commons WikiProject v t e Consumer food safety Adulterants , food contaminants 3-MCPD Aldicarb Antibiotic use in livestock Cyanide Formaldehyde HGH controversies Lead poisoning Melamine Mercury in fish Sudan I Flavorings Monosodium glutamate (MSG) Salt Sugar High-fructose corn syrup Intestinal parasites and parasitic disease Amoebiasis Anisakiasis Cryptosporidiosis Cyclosporiasis Diphyllobothriasis Enterobiasis Fasciolopsiasis Fasciolosis Giardiasis Gnathostomiasis Paragonimiasis Toxoplasmosis Trichinosis Trichuriasis Microorganisms Botulism Campylobacter jejuni Clostridium perfringens Cronobacter Enterovirus Escherichia coli O104:H4 Escherichia coli O157:H7 Hepatitis A Hepatitis E Listeria Norovirus Rotavirus Salmonella Vibrio cholerae Pesticides Chlorpyrifos DDT Lindane Malathion Methamidophos Preservatives Benzoic acid Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) Sodium benzoate Sugar substitutes Acesulfame potassium Aspartame Saccharin Sodium cyclamate Sorbitol Sucralose Toxins , poisons , environment pollution Aflatoxin Arsenic contamination of groundwater Benzene in soft drinks Bisphenol A Dieldrin Diethylstilbestrol Dioxin Mycotoxins Nonylphenol Shellfish poisoning Food contamination incidents Devon colic Swill milk scandal Esing Bakery incident 1858 Bradford sweets poisoning 1900 English beer poisoning Morinaga Milk arsenic poisoning incident Minamata disease 1971 Iraq poison grain disaster Toxic oil syndrome 1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal UK mad cow disease outbreak 1993 Jack in the Box E. coli outbreak 1996 Odwalla E. coli outbreak 2006 North American E. coli outbreaks ICA meat repackaging controversy 2008 Canada listeriosis outbreak 2008 Chinese milk scandal 2008 Irish pork crisis 2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak 2011 Germany E. coli outbreak 2011 United States listeriosis outbreak 2013 Bihar school meal poisoning 2013 horse meat scandal 2015 Mozambique beer poisoning 2017 Brazil weak meat scandal 2017–18 South African listeriosis outbreak 2018 Australian rockmelon listeriosis outbreak 2018 Australian strawberry contamination Food safety incidents in China Food safety incidents in Taiwan Food safety in Australia Foodborne illness outbreaks death toll United States Regulation , standards , watchdogs Acceptable daily intake E number Food labeling regulations Food libel laws International Food Safety Network ISO 22000 Nutrition facts label Organic certification The Non-GMO Project Quality Assurance International Food Standards Agency Institutions Institute for Food Safety and Health European Food Safety Authority International Food Safety Network Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition Food Information and Control Agency (Spain) Centre for Food Safety (Hong Kong) Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (South Korea)
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Transient Synovitis
Wikipedia
The term irritable hip refers to the syndrome of acute hip pain , joint stiffness, limp or non-weightbearing, indicative of an underlying condition such as transient synovitis or orthopedic infections (like septic arthritis or osteomyelitis ). [2] In everyday clinical practice however, irritable hip is commonly used as a synonym for transient synovitis. ... PMID 10505915 . ^ Sharwood PF (Dec 1981). "The irritable hip syndrome in children. A long-term follow-up".
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Keratolytic Winter Erythema
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : L53.8 ICD - 9-CM : 695.9 OMIM : 148370 MeSH : C536155 External resources Orphanet : 50943 v t e Urticaria and erythema Urticaria ( acute / chronic ) Allergic urticaria Urticarial allergic eruption Physical urticaria Cold urticaria Familial Primary cold contact urticaria Secondary cold contact urticaria Reflex cold urticaria Heat urticaria Localized heat contact urticaria Solar urticaria Dermatographic urticaria Vibratory angioedema Pressure urticaria Cholinergic urticaria Aquagenic urticaria Other urticaria Acquired C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency Adrenergic urticaria Exercise urticaria Galvanic urticaria Schnitzler syndrome Urticaria-like follicular mucinosis Angioedema Episodic angioedema with eosinophilia Hereditary angioedema Erythema Erythema multiforme / drug eruption Erythema multiforme minor Erythema multiforme major Stevens–Johnson syndrome , Toxic epidermal necrolysis panniculitis ( Erythema nodosum ) Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis Figurate erythema Erythema annulare centrifugum Erythema marginatum Erythema migrans Erythema gyratum repens Other erythema Necrolytic migratory erythema Erythema toxicum Erythroderma Palmar erythema Generalized erythema
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Acute Kidney Failure
Mayo_clinic
Causes Acute kidney failure can occur when: You have a condition that slows blood flow to your kidneys You experience direct damage to your kidneys Your kidneys' urine drainage tubes (ureters) become blocked and wastes can't leave your body through your urine Impaired blood flow to the kidneys Diseases and conditions that may slow blood flow to the kidneys and lead to kidney injury include: Blood or fluid loss Blood pressure medications Heart attack Heart disease Infection Liver failure Use of aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), naproxen sodium (Aleve, others) or related drugs Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) Severe burns Severe dehydration Damage to the kidneys These diseases, conditions and agents may damage the kidneys and lead to acute kidney failure: Blood clots in the veins and arteries in and around the kidneys Cholesterol deposits that block blood flow in the kidneys Glomerulonephritis (gloe-mer-u-loe-nuh-FRY-tis), inflammation of the tiny filters in the kidneys (glomeruli) Hemolytic uremic syndrome, a condition that results from premature destruction of red blood cells Infection, such as with the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Lupus, an immune system disorder causing glomerulonephritis Medications, such as certain chemotherapy drugs, antibiotics and dyes used during imaging tests Scleroderma, a group of rare diseases affecting the skin and connective tissues Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, a rare blood disorder Toxins, such as alcohol, heavy metals and cocaine Muscle tissue breakdown (rhabdomyolysis) that leads to kidney damage caused by toxins from muscle tissue destruction Breakdown of tumor cells (tumor lysis syndrome), which leads to the release of toxins that can cause kidney injury Urine blockage in the kidneys Diseases and conditions that block the passage of urine out of the body (urinary obstructions) and can lead to acute kidney injury include: Bladder cancer Blood clots in the urinary tract Cervical cancer Colon cancer Enlarged prostate Kidney stones Nerve damage involving the nerves that control the bladder Prostate cancer Risk factors Acute kidney failure almost always occurs in connection with another medical condition or event.ATP5F1B, NFE2L2, CST3, EPO, TLR4, IL6, VEGFA, HAVCR1, IL10, TNF, LCN2, HMOX1, TP53, ALB, SIRT1, HP, EDN1, TLR2, IGF1, TTR, B2M, SLC22A12, SPP1, GFER, AVP, PPARG, TNFRSF12A, EGFR, TGFB1, NQO1, MPO, KLK1, NOS3, MIR140, MIR192, HSPA1A, GSK3B, G6PD, LRP2, TFF3, MIR10A, GSTA1, PLG, BAX, CD44, NOS2, C3, CLU, SOD1, IL20, POMC, FSTL1, EPHX2, AMBP, SERPINA1, GAS6, HPX, GPNMB, GC, HEXB, HBEGF, TF, CYP2C9, RAPGEF3, UGT1A1, CCR5, HBG2, GSTP1, GSTM2, CYP2D6, CP, CYP2C19, UGT1A9, A2M, AMN, BDKRB2, MIR122, MIR143, MIR148A, SLC11A1, KNG1, MIR215, MIR23A, MIR25, MIR30A, MIR30D, AHSG, MIR99A, AFM, ORM1, MIR146B, NPPA, MTHFR, OCLN, NFKB1, MIRLET7I, INS, IGFBP1, IFNA2, UOX, SLC22A24, MIR26A1, TIMP2, SLC5A2, ACE, LRSAM1, HIF1A, AGT, RAPGEF5, CCL2, KL, FGF23, CRP, FABP1, GABPA, CDKN2A, REN, IGFBP7, IL18, BTBD8, CASP3, MIR21, SIRT3, BCL2, CC2D1A, MB, IL17A, PTEN, RIPK3, STAT3, MAPK1, MAPK14, NLRP3, NOX4, SERPINA5, GRAP2, HGF, SCN7A, AIMP2, IFNG, AHSA1, NAGLU, CRK, POLDIP2, ATM, RNF19A, SLC2A9, NBAS, IL1B, PADI4, MMP2, CXCL8, TWIST1, CTNNB1, PPARGC1A, MDM2, CD5L, PIK3CB, SERPINC1, UCP2, PIK3CG, PIK3CD, UMOD, AZU1, BMI1, PTGS2, CFH, NRK, HMGB1, HAMP, PINK1, CXCL12, PIK3CA, HDAC6, MDK, MSC, AGTR1, SELENBP1, COX2, PENK, DNM1L, CYP3A4, TLR9, NPM1, RSC1A1, MIOX, COMMD3-BMI1, GDF15, MLKL, MTCO2P12, ATN1, DPP4, SOX9, OGA, SELE, HSPA4, GRN, MAPK3, AQP1, LGALS3, ANGPT2, SGSM3, TNFSF12, RIPK1, F2, AOC3, TNFSF12-TNFSF13, PGR-AS1, SMAD3, NHS, LCN1, MIR182, SLCO6A1, AQP2, IL33, APOE, SRSF5, SFTPD, SDC1, MINDY4, PCNA, SERPINE1, MIF, ATF3, MIR155, NR3C2, JAK2, MMP7, MIR210, PPID, PTH, TNFRSF11B, MIR494, MALAT1, GSTK1, RRBP1, SHBG, GSDMD, CSF2, PPIF, SLC22A6, HGS, SLC22A8, CHI3L1, EPOR, KEAP1, TYR, CDK4, HARS1, SLC33A1, CCHCR1, PROM1, ADAMTS13, CPT2, HPRT1, HPSE, VIM, DECR1, COMT, SQSTM1, DENR, SERPINA4, MBD2, MIR223, PANX1, PDK4, PCSK1, NLRC5, NUP62, PRKN, DAPK2, SLBP, CBX7, SLC2A6, STAM2, MIR668, AKR1A1, TMED7-TICAM2, NOTCH1, SEMA3A, YAP1, MIR423, DKK3, BEST1, NEAT1, SIRT6, GDE1, PVT1, TRPM7, TBX3, TICAM2, ARNTL2, UTRN, MAP3K7, CXCL16, POSTN, SOD2, PTGES2, COL18A1, THBD, MTFP1, MAPK8, MIR145, DCTN4, TMED7, HEBP1, NR2C2, PRKAB1, PRKAA2, PRKAA1, TRPM2, SETD2, PPARA, MIR205, HPGDS, SLPI, KHDRBS1, SELP, H3P10, ADM, CDK2, AKT1, GCG, LBP, ELANE, CD74, TNC, CSF3, EPHB2, IGFBP2, STX2, FTH1, CAD, IL2, CD69, MTOR, CRMP1, EZH2, IL4, FABP4, F3, HSPA5, HSPA1B, F8, ARSA, PARP1, CNR2, HDLBP, GOT2, FOXO3, MYC, DDT, CXCL1, DMP1, ABO, CYP3A5, MMP9, RUNX1T1, GTF2H1, CFB, GTS, ACTB, CAV2, LTB4R, GJB1, CYBB, CDK9, BMP7, CAT, C5AR1, CDKN2B, CD47, CDH5, TUG1, A4GALT, IL17D, TREM1, CENPC, WNT4, ATG16L1, MYDGF, TMEM33, SLC47A1, TNMD, SRR, IGAN1, ACE2, CD80, SUGP1, METTL14, USP36, MRTFA, PREX1, SLC12A5, PELI1, PNPLA2, CD38, RETN, ENTPD1, NLRP2, NHP2, CD40, MEG3, PPP6R3, CETP, DNTTIP2, SIRT7, JMJD6, DIANPH, VCAN, CTLA4, CTSD, DDAH2, CABIN1, CXADR, QPRT, TRAM1, CYBA, SIRT5, SIK3, MPRIP, CHRM3, P2RX2, NLRP1, VASH1, TDGF1P6, RASSF1, CYLD, CYP2B6, KAT7, KIF3A, DAXX, IL24, METAP2, CRYZ, SOSTDC1, APPL1, CRYGD, VTA1, ISYNA1, CHRNA4, SLC25A37, ACKR2, ABCC2, SLC31A1, GORASP1, IL19, MAP3K8, HIPK2, COMMD5, DLL1, TOR2A, COX8A, CPB1, PDCD4, TNFRSF21, IL17B, CPOX, BBC3, NOX1, GREM1, FGF21, CLEC4E, NOD2, JADE1, DEPTOR, BCHE, MIR26B, ANXA1, APCS, APP, APRT, MIR22, FAS, MIR214, AQP5, ARG2, ARR3, MIR204, MIR200C, MIR19B1, MIR199A2, MIR199A1, ARRB2, MIR191, MIR188, MIR187, MIR15A, ATF4, ATIC, MIR146A, ATP12A, ATP4A, BACH1, MIR27B, MIR301A, ALOX5, MIR1247, H3P23, ABL1, CERNA3, PERCC1, MGAT3-AS1, COMETT, LINC-ROR, MIR4640, P2RX5-TAX1BP3, ACHE, AAA1, ADAM10, MFT2, MIR30B, PRINS, HOTAIR, ADCYAP1, POTEF, MIR590, CXADRP1, LINC00520, CRNDE, ADK, ADRB2, MIR17HG, AFP, MIR126, BCL3, P2RY12, MIR107, OMA1, CGAS, CA1, PRDM6, CREB3L1, CALCR, SIGLEC12, ORAI1, HAVCR2, NT5C1A, CASP1, CASP4, KAT8, JAM3, SESN2, CASP9, CASR, PPP1R2C, CDK5RAP3, SCUBE1, MAGED2, C1orf54, CORO7, CRELD2, FTO, WNK1, RUNX1, VPS51, LRG1, TWIST2, COPD, BCR, LINC01194, MAP3K15, RTL1, BMP2, BNIP3, STING1, HCAR2, BRCA1, OR10A4, BRAF, BSG, GCSAM, PPARGC1B, IL27, BUB1, TSPO, NLRP6, DDX53, HFM1, C16orf82, PLB1, HJV, CREB3L4, IL34, SIRPA, PRDX3, NBN, GADD45G, ROS1, IFNA1, IFNA13, CCL20, CCL5, IGF1R, ACSM3, S100A12, S100A10, S100A8, IGFBP3, IGFBP4, RPS19, RORA, SERPINA3, TRIM27, RFC2, RENBP, CCN1, RELA, REG1A, RBP4, KDM5A, RARB, PTX3, IL2RA, IL2RG, IFI27, SETMAR, EIF2AK2, SPG7, HNF1A, TCF4, TBX2, TBX1, HLA-DRB1, SYT1, SYK, HMGCR, ST14, ST2, HMOX2, SPINT1, AGFG1, IDH1, HRG, HSF1, SNAI1, SMPD1, SMARCA4, SLC22A2, SLC12A2, SLC9A3, HSPA8, SLC5A1, ID1, SRSF7, PSMD9, MAP2K7, TCF7, P2RY1, SMAD2, SMAD7, PDCD1, PCYT1A, MAP2, MBL2, PCK2, MDM4, MEP1B, MFAP1, PAEP, P2RY2, P2RX7, PGF, P2RX5, P2RX4, P2RX3, P2RX1, MFGE8, MMP19, MTAP, NOTCH3, MTTP, MTX1, MUC1, NFKBIA, PF4, ABCB1, MAP2K3, JUN, CXCR2, IL13, IDO1, PRKCA, PRKAR1A, INSRR, IRF2, ISG20, SRGN, PRB3, ITGAM, ITGB2, POU2F2, SH2D1A, POR, PON1, JUNB, PNMT, PLXNA2, JUND, PLA2G1B, KCNJ4, KCNJ11, KHK, PIK3C3, LCP2, HNF1B, TCF7L2, DCN, F10, PPP6R2, PRDX6, ESRRA, ABCG2, NTN1, ETV4, COX5A, SLC9A3R1, F2RL1, TRIP13, KLF4, XPR1, OSMR, ATG13, P2RX6, PRC1, SOCS3, FABP3, ACSL4, TIMELESS, FBN2, VNN1, NR1I2, FGF2, IL18R1, IL1RL2, SLK, NR1I3, FGF10, DUSP7, NES, NFAT5, DCTN6, DNASE1, DNMT1, TXNIP, DPEP1, ZNRD2, ATG7, MYD88, TSC22D3, DSPP, NOD1, DMTF1, E2F1, CNPY2, ECE1, EGF, EIF1, TRIM13, ATP6AP2, MEGF8, HUWE1, IL18BP, PDCD6IP, SLC29A1, RAB11A, FOXM1, TCF21, TNFAIP6, GJA1, HIRA, TSG101, TSC1, GLP1R, TRPC6, TRAF6, TPI1, TP53BP2, GPT, TNNT1, TNNI3, GPX1, UCP1, TMSB4X, GPX4, NR3C1, TLR1, THBS1, GSN, TGFBR2, NR2F2, TFAM, HDAC2, PRDX2, TCP1, GEM, UGCG, BECN1, CXCR4, KMO, FLT1, APOL1, IKBKG, CUL3, RASAL1, AAAS, KMT2D, FN1, ARHGEF5, FOS, FOSB, PAX8, GATA2, NPHS2, YWHAZ, XK, XIST, XBP1, VWF, TRPV1, FPR2, VIL1, VEGFC, VDR, FYB1, HYOU1
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Miliary Tuberculosis
Wikipedia
A patient may also have drug resistance to medication, relapse, respiratory failure, and acute respiratory distress syndrome ." [11] Prognosis [ edit ] If left untreated, miliary tuberculosis is almost always fatal. ... Hypercalcaemia And Haemophagocytic Syndrome: Rare Concurrent Presentations Of Disseminated Tuberculosis In A Dialysis Patient.
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Mayo_clinic
They may include: Persistent worrying or anxiety about a number of areas that are out of proportion to the impact of the events Overthinking plans and solutions to all possible worst-case outcomes Perceiving situations and events as threatening, even when they aren't Difficulty handling uncertainty Indecisiveness and fear of making the wrong decision Inability to set aside or let go of a worry Inability to relax, feeling restless, and feeling keyed up or on edge Difficulty concentrating, or the feeling that your mind "goes blank" Physical signs and symptoms may include: Fatigue Trouble sleeping Muscle tension or muscle aches Trembling, feeling twitchy Nervousness or being easily startled Sweating Nausea, diarrhea or irritable bowel syndrome Irritability There may be times when your worries don't completely consume you, but you still feel anxious even when there's no apparent reason. ... It can: Impair your ability to perform tasks quickly and efficiently because you have trouble concentrating Take your time and focus from other activities Sap your energy Increase your risk of depression Generalized anxiety disorder can also lead to or worsen other physical health conditions, such as: Digestive or bowel problems, such as irritable bowel syndrome or ulcers Headaches and migraines Chronic pain and illness Sleep problems and insomnia Heart-health issues Generalized anxiety disorder often occurs along with other mental health problems, which can make diagnosis and treatment more challenging.ZNF462, GAD1, GAD2, SLC30A10, SLC30A8, BDNF, ATF7IP, CRP, OPN1SW, SLC6A4, INS, HTR2A, SCLY, COMT, TAL1, HTR1A, NR3C1, IFNG, MAOA, LINC02210-CRHR1, DRD2, KRT7, OSR1, CAT, CRHR1, TPO, THAS, RBM14, THBS2, TNF, WASF2, TPH1, SMC2, BMS1, TWIST1, HGS, PSMG1, CDK5R1, WASF1, PHOX2B, BCAR1, CACYBP, TPPP, COBL, MIR4505, RBM14-RBM4, MIR663A, NPSR1, CACNA1G-AS1, ASPRV1, DYNLL2, TSACC, TP53INP1, STK32B, TMED9, PYCARD, PTPN22, KANK2, MMD, TFPI, ACACA, SOD1, CISH, GDNF, GCK, ERBB2, DUSP2, ATN1, DRD3, CSTA, KLF6, CECR, SLC6A12, BCL2, ARSD, STS, AMY1C, AMY1B, AMY1A, ALAD, TLE5, HARS1, HLA-DQB1, HRES1, IAPP, SLC6A3, SLC6A1, SRSF5, SET, RGS2, ADCYAP1R1, PON1, PDE1A, PAWR, PAM, OPRM1, NPY, NDUFS4, LTBP3, LCN2, IL18, IL4, PSMD9
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Lipase Deficiency, Combined
Omim
Since the cld mutation and lipase genes reside on separate chromosomes in the mouse, combined lipase deficiency cannot represent a contiguous gene syndrome. In cld mice, Davis et al. (1990) found Lpl synthetic rates to be 70% of control rates; values for Lpl in cld post-heparin plasma were markedly reduced to only 7% of control values, suggesting that most of the Lpl was not secreted.
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Ataxia-Telangiectasia-Like Disorder 1
Omim
Consistent with the clinical outcome of these mutations, cells established from the affected individuals within the 2 families exhibited many of the features characteristic of both AT and Nijmegen breakage syndrome (251260), including chromosomal instability, increased sensitivity to ionizing radiation, defective induction of stress-activated signal transduction pathways, and radioresistant DNA synthesis.
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Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency 3
Omim
One patient showed a decline in cognitive function during the school-age years, and brain MRI showed signal intensities in the basal ganglia consistent with Leigh syndrome (LS; 256000). The other patient had mild learning difficulties and normal brain imaging.