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Degenerative Disc Disease
Wikipedia
It is a common problem in several dog breeds, and attempts to remove this disease from dog populations have led to several hybrid breeds, such as the Chiweenie . [26] See also [ edit ] Failed back syndrome Herniated disk References [ edit ] ^ Fardon, David F.; Williams, Alan L.; Dohring, Edward J.; Murtagh, F. ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : M51.3 ICD - 10-CM : M51.34 , M51.35 , M51.36 , M51.37 MeSH : D055959 DiseasesDB : 6861 v t e Spinal disease Deforming Spinal curvature Kyphosis Lordosis Scoliosis Other Scheuermann's disease Torticollis Spondylopathy inflammatory Spondylitis Ankylosing spondylitis Sacroiliitis Discitis Spondylodiscitis Pott disease non inflammatory Spondylosis Spondylolysis Spondylolisthesis Retrolisthesis Spinal stenosis Facet syndrome Back pain Neck pain Upper back pain Low back pain Coccydynia Sciatica Radiculopathy Intervertebral disc disorder Schmorl's nodes Degenerative disc disease Spinal disc herniation Facet joint arthrosis v t e Medicine Specialties and subspecialties Surgery Cardiac surgery Cardiothoracic surgery Colorectal surgery Eye surgery General surgery Neurosurgery Oral and maxillofacial surgery Orthopedic surgery Hand surgery Otolaryngology ENT Pediatric surgery Plastic surgery Reproductive surgery Surgical oncology Transplant 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MIR154, MIR150, MIR146A, EGLN1, NDUFA4L2, RETN, KIAA1217, ANGPTL8, CSGALNACT1, TUG1, DDIT4, ADGRG6, ERRFI1, DCTN4, SOST, IL22, SETD2, IL37, TIGAR, SLC25A12, MIR132, NEAT1, MIR127, MIR125B1, MIR122, RAB7B, PGP, LINC00641, VMA21, IL21, SESN3, ASPSCR1, SMURF2, XYLT1, SRR, TRPV4, TSHZ3, SIM2, PPM1D, GAS1, E2F4, EDN1, EEF2, EGFR, EPAS1, EPHB2, EZH2, FOXC2, FOXO1, FOXO3, FLNB, MTOR, GABPA, GAP43, GLI1, RASSF7, GRB10, GSR, GTF2H1, HMGB1, HMOX1, HOXD10, IAPP, ICAM1, IDH1, IDH2, IGFBP3, IGFBP6, CXCL8, IL13, DMD, DDIT3, CSF1R, CSF1, AKT1, AMH, ANGPT2, XIAP, APOE, FAS, FASLG, AQP3, AR, ATP7A, BAK1, BCL2, BDNF, BGN, KLF5, BTF3P11, CA12, CALCA, CALCR, CASP1, CASP9, CAV1, CD74, CDA, CDK9, CDKN1B, COL3A1, COL11A2, HAPLN1, IL16, JAG2, KRT5, PPARG, MAP2K6, PRL, PTEN, PTGS2, PTH1R, RMRP, RPL10, RPS23, RREB1, CCL4, SHOX, SHOX2, ADH1B, SUMO2, SPP1, TAC1, TCF7L2, TFAP2A, TLR2, TNFAIP6, TRPC6, TYRP1, BEST1, WNT5A, WNT11, YWHAB, YWHAZ, RAB7A, TFEB, SRGN, PON1, LAMP2, PLXNA1, LDHA, LEP, LGALS3, LTF, SMAD1, 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Primary Polydipsia
Wikipedia
Primary polydipsia Other names Psychogenic polydipsia, compulsive drinking, psychosis-intermittent hyponatremia-polydipsia (PIP) syndrome Patients with PPD often prefer ice cold water Specialty Psychiatry Symptoms Xerostomia , polydipsia , fluid-seeking behavior Complications Water intoxication Primary polydipsia , or psychogenic polydipsia , is a form of polydipsia [1] characterised by excessive fluid intake in the absence of physiological stimuli to drink. [2] Psychogenic polydipsia which is caused by psychiatric disorders, often schizophrenia , is often accompanied by the sensation of dry mouth . ... Alcoholism may cause physiological thirst since ethanol inhibits vasopressin, the hormone primarily responsible for water retention in osmoregulation . [17] [18] [19] The following conditions should also be excluded: DI , cerebral salt wasting , pseudohyponatraemia caused by hyperlipidemia or hyperparaproteinemia , SIADH , mineralcorticoid deficiency , salt-wasting nephropathy , nephrotic syndrome , chronic heart failure and cirrhosis . [20] Tobacco smoking is an often overlooked factor linked to hyponatremia, due to the ADH-releasing effect of nicotine , although this is usually limited to heavy smokers. [21] One study suggested that around 70% of patients with self-induced polydipsia were tobacco smokers. [22] Diagnostic tests for primary polydipsia usually involves the fluid deprivation test to exclude ADH problems.
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Presbycusis
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : H91.1 OMIM : 612448 MeSH : D011304 DiseasesDB : 11950 External resources MedlinePlus : 001045 eMedicine : ent/224 Patient UK : Presbycusis v t e Disorders of hearing and balance Hearing Symptoms Hearing loss Excessive response Tinnitus Hyperacusis Phonophobia Disease Loss Conductive hearing loss Otosclerosis Superior canal dehiscence Sensorineural hearing loss Presbycusis Cortical deafness Nonsyndromic deafness Other Deafblindness Wolfram syndrome Usher syndrome Auditory processing disorder Spatial hearing loss Tests Hearing test Rinne test Tone decay test Weber test Audiometry pure tone visual reinforcement Balance Symptoms Vertigo nystagmus Disease Balance disorder Peripheral Ménière's disease Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo Labyrinthitis Labyrinthine fistula Tests Dix–Hallpike test Unterberger test Romberg's test Vestibulo–ocular reflex
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Autotopagnosia
Wikipedia
Patients can describe the function and appearance of body parts, yet they are still unable to locate them. [3] Damage to the left parietal lobe can result in what is called Gerstmann syndrome . It can include right-left confusion, a difficulty with writing Agraphia [4] and a difficulty with mathematics Acalculia . [8] In addition, it can also produce language deficiencies Aphasia [9] and an inability to recognize objects normally Agnosia . ... Gerstmann studied patients whose deficits were in the body schema and thus lacked the ability to recognize, identify or name the fingers on either hand, a phenomenon known as finger agnosia. [15] This particular ailment, known as Gerstmann syndrome, is often seen in patients with a lesion on their left angular gyrus, which is known to be frequently anatomically correlated with autotopagnosia.
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Post-Chemotherapy Cognitive Impairment
Wikipedia
Menopause , the biological impact of a surgical procedure with anesthesia , medications prescribed in addition to the chemotherapy, genetic predisposition , hormone therapy , emotional states (including anxiety , depression and fatigue ), comorbid conditions and paraneoplastic syndrome may all co-occur and act as confounding factors in the study or experience of PCCI. [7] Chemotherapy drugs thalidomide , the epothilones such as ixabepilone , the vinca alkaloids vincristine and vinblastine , the taxanes paclitaxel and docetaxel , the proteasome inhibitors such as bortezomib , and the platinum-based drugs cisplatin , oxaliplatin and carboplatin often cause chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy , a progressive and enduring tingling numbness, intense pain, and hypersensitivity to cold, beginning in the hands and feet and sometimes involving the arms and legs. [12] [13] [14] In most cases there is no known way of reducing the effects of chemotherapeutic agents related to taxanes , thalidomide and platinum -based compounds ( oxaliplatin is a notable exception to the latter category—though it does cause PCCI its effects can be buffered by infusion of calcium and thought related to PCCI include the ability of the nerves to repair themselves, the ability of cells to excrete compounds, permeability of the blood–brain barrier , damage done to DNA including shortening of telomeres and cellular oxidative stress . [15] The importance of hormones, particularly estrogen, on cognitive function is underscored by the presence of cognitive impairment in breast cancer patients before chemotherapy is begun, the similarity of the cognitive impairments to several menopausal symptoms, the increased rate of PCCI in pre-menopausal women, and the fact that the symptoms can frequently be reversed by taking estrogen. [3] Other theories suggest vascular injury, inflammation , autoimmunity , anemia and the presence of the epsilon 4 version of the apolipoprotein E gene . [8] Fifty-six of the 132 chemotherapy agents approved by the FDA have been reported to induce oxidative stress. [16] The drug doxorubicin (adriamycin) has been investigated as a PCCI-causing agent due to its production of reactive oxygen species . [17] It has been investigated in an animal model with mice . [17] [18] Mice were treated with the chemotherapeutic agent mitomycin C . [19] In the prefrontal cortex , this treatment resulted in an increase of the oxidative DNA damage 8-oxodG , a decrease in the enzyme OGG1 that ordinarily repairs such damage, and an increase in epigenetic alterations. ... "Systematic 5-flouracil treatment causes a syndrome of delayed myelin destruction in the central nervous system" .
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Deep Dyslexia
Wikipedia
These patients makes semantic errors similar to those seen with deep dyslexia. [25] Numerous studies have shown that the right hemisphere can contribute to reading when a patient's left hemisphere is damaged. [4] [14] Brain imaging studies, performed both on deep dyslexics and in other patients with left hemisphere injury, have shown that the damaged left hemisphere is still playing a role in reading. [22] [23] However, the imaging has also shown that areas of the right hemisphere are also active during reading. [22] [23] Thus, it currently appears that there is greater support in favor of the right-hemisphere hypothesis. [22] Diagnosis [ edit ] Classification [ edit ] Computerized tomography (CT) scan showing brain multiple frontal , parietal , and temporal lobe lesions. [26] The cause of deep dyslexia is damage in the left hemisphere of the brain Deep dyslexia is usually classified as an acquired reading disorder , as opposed to a developmental dyslexia , in previously literate adults as a consequence of a brain injury . [2] [21] [10] [4] However, recently, developmental deep dyslexia has also been reported in children with Williams syndrome . [10] [27] Deep dyslexia is considered to be a " central dyslexia " as compared to a " peripheral dyslexia ". ... PMID 21049348 . v t e Dyslexia and related specific developmental disorders Conditions Speech, language , and communication Expressive language disorder Infantile speech Landau–Kleffner syndrome Language disorder Lisp Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder Specific language impairment Speech and language impairment Speech disorder Speech error Speech sound disorder Stuttering Tip of the tongue Learning disability Dyslexia Dyscalculia Dysgraphia Disorder of written expression Motor Developmental coordination disorder Developmental verbal dyspraxia Sensory Auditory processing disorder Sensory processing disorder Related topics Dyslexia research Irlen filters Learning Ally Learning problems in childhood cancer Literacy Management of dyslexia Multisensory integration Neuropsychology Reading acquisition Spelling Writing system Lists Dyslexia in fiction Languages by Writing System People with dyslexia
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Metal Toxicity
Wikipedia
Mercury poisoning can result in several diseases, including acrodynia (pink disease), Hunter-Russell syndrome, and Minamata disease . [ citation needed ] Symptoms typically include sensory impairment (vision, hearing, speech), disturbed sensation and a lack of coordination. ... External links [ edit ] Dartmouth Toxic Metals Superfund Research Program Toxic Metals ( OSHA ) v t e Poisoning Toxicity Overdose History of poison Inorganic Metals Toxic metals Beryllium Cadmium Lead Mercury Nickel Silver Thallium Tin Dietary minerals Chromium Cobalt Copper Iron Manganese Zinc Metalloids Arsenic Nonmetals Sulfuric acid Selenium Chlorine Fluoride Organic Phosphorus Pesticides Aluminium phosphide Organophosphates Nitrogen Cyanide Nicotine Nitrogen dioxide poisoning CHO alcohol Ethanol Ethylene glycol Methanol Carbon monoxide Oxygen Toluene Pharmaceutical Drug overdoses Nervous Anticholinesterase Aspirin Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Cocaine Lithium Opioids Paracetamol Tricyclic antidepressants Cardiovascular Digoxin Dipyridamole Vitamin poisoning Vitamin A Vitamin D Vitamin E Megavitamin-B 6 syndrome Biological 1 Fish / seafood Ciguatera Haff disease Ichthyoallyeinotoxism Scombroid Shellfish poisoning Amnesic Diarrhetic Neurotoxic Paralytic Other vertebrates amphibian venom Batrachotoxin Bombesin Bufotenin Physalaemin birds / quail Coturnism snake venom Alpha-Bungarotoxin Ancrod Batroxobin Arthropods Arthropod bites and stings bee sting / bee venom Apamin Melittin scorpion venom Charybdotoxin spider venom Latrotoxin / Latrodectism Loxoscelism tick paralysis Plants / fungi Cinchonism Ergotism Lathyrism Locoism Mushrooms Strychnine 1 including venoms , toxins , foodborne illnesses .
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Amorphosynthesis
Wikipedia
Left Parietal Lobe Lesion [ edit ] Gerstmann syndrome : A patient is unable to recognize his/her finger. ... Results determined that patients with a right parietal lobe lesions presented symptoms such as anosognosia , hemiasomatognosia, metamorphognosia, corporeal agnosia, phantom sensations, transposition of parts of the body, constructional apraxia , disorientation of space, agnosia of the left portion of space, anaesthoagnosia, and Balint optic ataxia, while patients with left parietal lobe lesions presented symptoms such as Gerstmann syndrome , parietal apraxia and construction apraxia.
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Testicular Torsion
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : N44 ICD - 9-CM : 608.2 OMIM : 187400 MeSH : D013086 DiseasesDB : 12984 SNOMED CT : 81996005 External resources MedlinePlus : 000517 eMedicine : med/2780 v t e Male diseases of the pelvis and genitals Internal Testicular Orchitis Hydrocele testis Testicular cancer Testicular torsion Male infertility Aspermia Asthenozoospermia Azoospermia Hyperspermia Hypospermia Oligospermia Necrospermia Teratospermia Epididymis Epididymitis Spermatocele Hematocele Prostate Prostatitis Acute prostatitis Chronic bacterial prostatitis Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis Benign prostatic hyperplasia Prostate cancer Seminal vesicle Seminal vesiculitis External Penis Balanoposthitis / Balanitis Balanitis plasmacellularis Pseudoepitheliomatous keratotic and micaceous balanitis Phimosis Paraphimosis Priapism Sexual dysfunction Erectile dysfunction Peyronie's disease Penile cancer Penile fracture Balanitis xerotica obliterans Other Hematospermia Retrograde ejaculation Postorgasmic illness syndrome
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Facial Trauma
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : S00 S02.2 – S02.9 ICD - 9-CM : 802 804 910 920 925 941 MeSH : D005151 External resources MedlinePlus : 001062 eMedicine : plastic/227 plastic/482 plastic/481 v t e Nonmusculoskeletal injuries of head ( head injury ) and neck Intracranial see neurotrauma Extracranial/ facial trauma eye : Black eye Eye injury Corneal abrasion ear : Perforated eardrum Either/both Penetrating head injury v t e Trauma Principles Polytrauma Major trauma Traumatology Triage Resuscitation Trauma triad of death Assessment Clinical prediction rules Revised Trauma Score Injury Severity Score Abbreviated Injury Scale NACA score Investigations Diagnostic peritoneal lavage Focused assessment with sonography for trauma Management Principles Advanced trauma life support Trauma surgery Trauma center Trauma team Damage control surgery Early appropriate care Procedures Resuscitative thoracotomy Pathophysiology Injury MSK Bone fracture Joint dislocation Degloving Soft tissue injury Resp Flail chest Pneumothorax Hemothorax Diaphragmatic rupture Pulmonary contusion Cardio Internal bleeding Thoracic aorta injury Cardiac tamponade GI Blunt kidney trauma Ruptured spleen Neuro Penetrating head injury Traumatic brain injury Intracranial hemorrhage Mechanism Blast injury Blunt trauma Burn Penetrating trauma Crush injury Stab wound Ballistic trauma Electrocution Region Abdominal trauma Chest trauma Facial trauma Head injury Spinal cord injury Demographic Geriatric trauma Pediatric trauma Complications Posttraumatic stress disorder Wound healing Acute lung injury Crush syndrome Rhabdomyolysis Compartment syndrome Contracture Volkmann's contracture Embolism air fat Chronic traumatic encephalopathy Subcutaneous emphysema
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Early-Onset Alzheimer's Disease
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : G30.0 , F00.0 ICD - 9-CM : 331.0 OMIM : 104300 MeSH : D000544 Early-Onset Familial Alzheimer Disease - by Thomas D Bird, MD at GeneRevies ( NIH .gov) v t e Diseases of the nervous system , primarily CNS Inflammation Brain Encephalitis Viral encephalitis Herpesviral encephalitis Limbic encephalitis Encephalitis lethargica Cavernous sinus thrombosis Brain abscess Amoebic Brain and spinal cord Encephalomyelitis Acute disseminated Meningitis Meningoencephalitis Brain / encephalopathy Degenerative Extrapyramidal and movement disorders Basal ganglia disease Parkinsonism PD Postencephalitic NMS PKAN Tauopathy PSP Striatonigral degeneration Hemiballismus HD OA Dyskinesia Dystonia Status dystonicus Spasmodic torticollis Meige's Blepharospasm Athetosis Chorea Choreoathetosis Myoclonus Myoclonic epilepsy Akathisia Tremor Essential tremor Intention tremor Restless legs Stiff-person Dementia Tauopathy Alzheimer's Early-onset Primary progressive aphasia Frontotemporal dementia / Frontotemporal lobar degeneration Pick's Dementia with Lewy bodies Posterior cortical atrophy Vascular dementia Mitochondrial disease Leigh syndrome Demyelinating Autoimmune Inflammatory Multiple sclerosis For more detailed coverage, see Template:Demyelinating diseases of CNS Episodic/ paroxysmal Seizures and epilepsy Focal Generalised Status epilepticus For more detailed coverage, see Template:Epilepsy Headache Migraine Cluster Tension For more detailed coverage, see Template:Headache Cerebrovascular TIA Stroke For more detailed coverage, see Template:Cerebrovascular diseases Other Sleep disorders For more detailed coverage, see Template:Sleep CSF Intracranial hypertension Hydrocephalus Normal pressure hydrocephalus Choroid plexus papilloma Idiopathic intracranial hypertension Cerebral edema Intracranial hypotension Other Brain herniation Reye syndrome Hepatic encephalopathy Toxic encephalopathy Hashimoto's encephalopathy Both/either Degenerative SA Friedreich's ataxia Ataxia–telangiectasia MND UMN only: Primary lateral sclerosis Pseudobulbar palsy Hereditary spastic paraplegia LMN only: Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies Spinal muscular atrophies SMA SMAX1 SMAX2 DSMA1 Congenital DSMA Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance (SMALED) SMALED1 SMALED2A SMALED2B SMA-PCH SMA-PME Progressive muscular atrophy Progressive bulbar palsy Fazio–Londe Infantile progressive bulbar palsy both: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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Akinetopsia
Wikipedia
Neuropsychological assessment revealed no evidence of Balint's Syndrome , hemispatial neglect or visual extinction , prosopagnosia or object agnosia . ... In addition he had signs of Balint's syndrome (mild simultanagnosia, optic ataxia, and optic apraxia). [6] Pelak and Hoyt's TBI patient [ edit ] In 2003, a 60-year-old man complained of the inability to perceive visual motion following a traumatic brain injury, two years prior, in which a large cedar light pole fell and struck his head. [6] He gave examples of his difficulty as a hunter.
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Psoriatic Arthritis
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Psoriatic Arthritis at Patient.info Guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis — National Guideline Clearinghouse US National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Classification D ICD - 10 : L40.5 with M07 .0–.3 or M09.0 ICD - 9-CM : 696.0 MeSH : D015535 External resources MedlinePlus : 000413 eMedicine : radio/578 Patient UK : Psoriatic arthritis v t e Papulosquamous disorders Psoriasis Pustular Generalized pustular psoriasis ( Impetigo herpetiformis ) Acropustulosis / Pustulosis palmaris et plantaris ( Pustular bacterid ) Annular pustular psoriasis Localized pustular psoriasis Other Guttate psoriasis Psoriatic arthritis Psoriatic erythroderma Drug-induced psoriasis Inverse psoriasis Napkin psoriasis Seborrheic-like psoriasis Parapsoriasis Pityriasis lichenoides ( Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta , Pityriasis lichenoides chronica ) Lymphomatoid papulosis Small plaque parapsoriasis ( Digitate dermatosis , Xanthoerythrodermia perstans ) Large plaque parapsoriasis ( Retiform parapsoriasis ) Other pityriasis Pityriasis rosea Pityriasis rubra pilaris Pityriasis rotunda Pityriasis amiantacea Other lichenoid Lichen planus configuration Annular Linear morphology Hypertrophic Atrophic Bullous Ulcerative Actinic Pigmented site Mucosal Nails Peno-ginival Vulvovaginal overlap synromes with lichen sclerosus with lupus erythematosis other: Hepatitis-associated lichen planus Lichen planus pemphigoides Other Lichen nitidus Lichen striatus Lichen ruber moniliformis Gianotti–Crosti syndrome Erythema dyschromicum perstans Idiopathic eruptive macular pigmentation Keratosis lichenoides chronica Kraurosis vulvae Lichen sclerosus Lichenoid dermatitis Lichenoid reaction of graft-versus-host disease v t e Diseases of joints General Arthritis Monoarthritis Oligoarthritis Polyarthritis Symptoms Joint pain Joint stiffness Inflammatory Infectious Septic arthritis Tuberculosis arthritis Crystal Chondrocalcinosis CPPD (Psudogout) Gout Seronegative Reactive arthritis Psoriatic arthritis Ankylosing spondylitis Other Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Felty's syndrome Palindromic rheumatism Adult-onset Still's disease Noninflammatory Hemarthrosis Osteoarthritis Heberden's node Bouchard's nodes OsteophyteTRAF3IP2, HLA-C, NOD2, TNF, IL12B, NR4A2, NOS2, LTA, RUNX2, FBXL19, CXCL8, MEFV, BMP4, CD68, IL23R, HLA-B, MICA, HLA-A, TNIP1, MFSD4B, IL23A, HLA-F-AS1, CRP, BAG6, CYP21A2, IL17A, SKIV2L, SLC16A10, MRPS18B, GABBR1, PPP1R10, HLA-DMA, HLA-F, CTNNA3, POU5F1, REV3L, LINC01185, MICD, C1orf141, INSL6, TRAF3IP2-AS1, HCG18, MICC, DDR1, PSORS1C3, TNXB, RPL15P4, LINC02571, TSBP1-AS1, NONOP2, HCG17, MUC22, IL1B, HLA-DRB1, PDE4A, IL6, PTPN22, IL22, IL17F, IL13, IL1A, IL10, LCE3B, TP53, LCE3C, MIR146A, IFNG, FOXP3, TLR4, KIR2DS1, VEGFA, REL, PRL, CARD14, IL2RA, ISG20, ERAP1, TNFAIP3, IL9, APRT, IL17RA, NFE2L2, ACE, IL37, MMP3, ACR, NFKBIA, CRYGD, ACAD8, RBM45, ESR1, SIRT1, MFAP1, PCCA, PCCB, PDCD1, MTCO2P12, NOS3, TNFRSF1A, UCP2, NGF, DKK1, TNFRSF11B, MTX1, MCAM, SIRT6, JAK1, COX2, TRAF6, KIR3DL1, MMP2, KIR3DL2, KLRB1, AFF3, PRKAA2, MIF, PPARA, PPARG, CFL1, PTH, PTX3, IL25, DPP4, TIMP1, CHPT1, CD19, CD14, IL1F10, GABPA, STAT3, S100A8, STAT4, MIR21, EDN1, CSF2, ELOVL6, CTLA4, IL2, TEK, CRH, CPT2, HSPA4, HSPD1, CPT1A, CAMP, PTGS2, VDR, WDHD1, TNFRSF10A, CXCR6, VIM, CD226, BECN1, UGCG, SOCS1, USO1, DCTN6, WNT5A, MAFK, KIF3A, IL24, HCP5, PDLIM5, EBI3, TYMS, AGR2, ZNF197, LRPPRC, PRMT3, TNFSF15, LILRB2, BMS1, PIEZO1, UCP3, MAP4K1, PITPNM1, EEF1E1, NPEPPS, ATG5, FADS2, NXF1, KAT5, ADIPOQ, CD83, GPR55, PTTG1, MAGI1, MYOM2, CCRL2, ZNRD2, SOCS3, NRP1, PSORS4, UBE2I, SCLY, ANKRD6, CDAN1, TAB3, PRSS55, NLRC3, DNAJB1P1, PSORS1C1, IFNLR1, IL34, PPARGC1B, FIP1L1, ZNF816, TPPP2, NLRP3, IL33, ABCC11, SPZ1, DCTN5, ASPM, COPD, LCE3A, TICAM2, H3P12, KLRC4-KLRK1, TMED7-TICAM2, DIP, CD24, KIR2DS2, ZGLP1, MIR769, SFTPA2, CCR2, MIR29A, MIR23A, MIR183, MIR126, MIR125A, ROPN1L, TRIM8, KLRK1, IL17B, TMED7, MBL3P, IL20, NOX3, RHOD, A1CF, PSAT1, EIF2AK1, EHMT1, NOX1, ERAL1, NOC2L, PART1, EID1, SEC14L2, PLCL2, DCTN4, HSPA14, ATRAID, HEMK1, TNFAIP8L2, ERAP2, IFIH1, XYLT2, GAS5, JAM2, CXCL16, MIB1, CD248, ADAMTS9, RETN, IMPACT, LAMTOR1, CCHCR1, SMOX, TYK2, ACACA, TRAF5, IRAK1, GJB2, GEM, GCG, FUT1, FOS, FLNB, FLG, FOXM1, FGG, FGA, FCGR3B, FCGR3A, FCGR2A, ETFA, ENPEP, EGR1, EGF, ATN1, DLAT, GCLC, GLP1R, GLS, IL4R, TNFRSF9, IL15, IL12RB1, IL12A, IL9R, IL7R, IL6ST, IL6R, IFI27, GPT, IFI16, DNAJB1, HOXD13, HMGN2, HLA-E, HLA-DMB, GZMA, CXCL1, DHFR, CYP27B1, CYP27A1, RHOA, VPS51, C5AR1, C3, BTF3P11, BRAF, CCND1, ASPA, ASIP, AREG, CASP1, KLK3, APOB, APOA1, ANGPT2, ALB, AKT1, JAG1, ACTB, CAMK4, RUNX3, CYP24A1, CCR5, CYP11B2, CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP1A1, CPB2, COMP, COL1A1, CNR1, CHI3L1, CD27, CFTR, CDKN2C, CD69, CD38, CD36, CD86, CD80, CD28, CXCL10, ITGA1, TRAF2, KIF5A, S100A9, RPS4X, RPS2, ROS1, RORC, ROCK1, RHCE, RFC2, ACADM, PTGS1, PSMD9, PSMB9, PSMB8, PROS1, PRLR, PRKAB1, PRKAA1, PON1, POLH, S100A12, CCL2, CCL5, ABCC8, CRISP2, TNFRSF1B, TIMP2, THBS1, TGFB1, TAL1, MAP3K7, ADAM17, SOD2, CCL21, SLC22A5, SLC2A4, SLC2A1, SKP2, SELL, CXCL12, CX3CL1, CCL22, PLG, PLAT, PLAG1, MKI67, MUC1, MTHFR, COX1, MPL, MOS, MMP15, MMP14, MMP1, MICB, NFKB1, ADAM11, MBL2, LRP6, LIMK1, LGALS3BP, LEP, LCN2, KRT7, NEDD9, NM, PLA2G4A, PGM1, PKM, PIK3CG, PIK3CD, PIK3CB, PIK3CA, SERPINA1, PHEX, ABCB1, PFKFB3, NOS1, PF4, PECAM1, PDE4B, PAX2, SERPINE1, PRDX1, PAEP, NTSR1, H3P23
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Vitamin A Deficiency
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Micronutrient Initiative UNICEF Data on Vitamin A Deficiency and Supplementation Helen Keller International A2Z World Health Organization Database on Vitamin A Deficiency Vitamin A Deficiency on IAPB v t e Malnutrition Protein-energy malnutrition Kwashiorkor Marasmus Catabolysis Vitamin deficiency B vitamins B 1 Beriberi Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome Wernicke's encephalopathy Korsakoff's syndrome B 2 Riboflavin deficiency B 3 Pellagra B 6 Pyridoxine deficiency B 7 Biotin deficiency B 9 Folate deficiency B 12 Vitamin B 12 deficiency Other A: Vitamin A deficiency Bitot's spots C: Scurvy D: Vitamin D deficiency Rickets Osteomalacia Harrison's groove E: Vitamin E deficiency K: Vitamin K deficiency Mineral deficiency Sodium Potassium Magnesium Calcium Iron Zinc Manganese Copper Iodine Chromium Molybdenum Selenium Keshan disease Growth Delayed milestone Failure to thrive Short stature Idiopathic General Anorexia Weight loss Cachexia UnderweightRBP4, PARP1, BMP4, LRAT, TGM1, CYP26A1, HAMP, VCAM1, DGAT1, IREB2, CRP, PIK3CD, PIK3CB, PIK3CA, PIK3CG, BCO2, ALDH1A2, XPR1, ABCB11, IKBKG, ADAM10, FOXP3, SLC40A1, RDH11, BCO1, CHD7, CYBRD1, ABCC11, STRA8, TYR, S100A8, TFRC, ABCC8, APP, TNFRSF17, BDNF, CD14, G6PD, HSD11B1, IL1B, LYZ, FOXO4, NDUFA2, PVALB, RARA, RXRA, ADCYAP1, SCD, SOX9, ST13, MIR363
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Medulloblastoma
Wikipedia
Also, a subgroup-specific alternative splicing further confirms the existence of distinct subgroups and highlights the transcriptional heterogeneity between subgroups. [9] Amplification of the Sonic Hedgehog pathway is the best characterized subgroup, with 25% of human tumors having mutations in Patched, Sufu (Suppressor of Fused Homolog), Smoothened, or other genes in this pathway. [10] [11] Medulloblastomas are also seen in Gorlin syndrome as well as Turcot syndrome . Recurrent mutations in the genes CTNNB1 , PTCH1 , MLL2 , SMARCA4 , DDX3X , CTDNEP1 , KDM6A , and TBR1 were identified in individuals with medulloblastoma. [12] Additional pathways disrupted in some medulloblastomas include MYC , Notch , BMP , and TGF-β signaling pathways. [10] [11] [4] [13] [14] [15] [16] [1] [ excessive citations ] Diagnosis [ edit ] The tumor is distinctive on T1- and T2-weighted MRI with heterogeneous enhancement and a typical location adjacent to and extension into the fourth ventricle.PTCH1, SMO, EWSR1, PMS2, HES1, HEY1, PON1, NOTCH2, IFNG, CD99, TP53, FLI1, MYC, MYCN, CCK, FLII, MGMT, CHGA, CDKN2A, NGFR, EGFR, SMARCB1, IGF1, ABCB1, CDK4, SCG2, ZIC1, RHOV, PIK3CG, PIK3CD, PIK3CB, STK11, PIK3CA, SMS, ENO2, NPY, PDGFRA, BCOR, VIM, VHL, CHP1, CTNNB1, TBC1D9, NGF, SGSM3, SYP, GFAP, TCF3, SSTR2, SST, TIMP1, ABO, SSR2, SSR1, SRC, SPARC, SOX10, SNAI2, SLC6A2, SHH, SFRP1, S100A4, REN, PVT1, PTGS2, TNFRSF1B, ZBTB16, TPM3, UCHL1, AMACR, SIGLEC7, HPGDS, BHLHE22, DNAJC15, NOSIP, NT5C3A, PINX1, MARCKSL1, STK33, WLS, CD276, PHF5A, SLCO6A1, ADGRF3, GSTK1, HOTAIR, DICER1, CHEK2, RASSF1, BTRC, UGCG, VEGFA, VIP, XRCC5, SMARCA5, KHSRP, ABCC3, CLDN10, PSIP1, CLDN6, INA, DCLK1, HDAC9, HDAC5, TUBB3, NDRG1, PTEN, NTRK1, MAP2K1, E2F1, CDK9, CDKN2C, CHGB, COL1A2, CUX1, DCC, DMBT1, EEF1B2P2, POMC, ELK3, EPHB1, ERG, F3, FGFR4, FOXO1, FLT3, CDK6, CDK2, CDH2, CD38, ALB, ANXA2, APC, ASCL1, ASMT, ASPH, ATRX, CCND1, BCL2, BDNF, BRCA2, BRS3, CAPS, CASP3, CD6, FLT3LG, MTOR, GCGR, STMN1, MAP2, MCF2, MDK, MELTF, MNAT1, MRC1, ABCC1, NEUROD2, NEUROG1, NF1, ABR, OPRK1, PAWR, PCSK2, SERPINF1, LIF, KRT19, GH1, KRAS, GIPR, GCLC, GRM1, HCLS1, HCRT, NRG1, HMMR, TLX1, HRAS, IGF1R, IL1B, IL2RB, INSM1, KDR, KIT, H3C9P
- Gyrate Atrophy Of Choroid And Retina Omim
- Candidiasis, Familial, 2 Omim
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Penicillin Allergy
Mayo_clinic
These conditions include: Serum sickness, which may cause fever, joint pain, rash, swelling and nausea Drug-induced anemia, a reduction in red blood cells, which can cause fatigue, irregular heartbeats, shortness of breath, and other signs and symptoms Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), which results in rash, high white blood cell counts, general swelling, swollen lymph nodes and recurrence of dormant hepatitis infection Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis, which involves severe blistering and peeling of the skin Inflammation in the kidneys (nephritis), which can cause fever, blood in the urine, general swelling, confusion, and other signs and symptoms Adverse events that are not allergic reactions You may experience side effects of penicillin — as happens with other medications — that are not an allergic reaction to the drug.
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Chronic Cough
Mayo_clinic
This condition is also called upper airway cough syndrome (UACS). Asthma. An asthma-related cough may come and go with the seasons, appear after an upper respiratory tract infection, or become worse when you're exposed to cold air or certain chemicals or fragrances.
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Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (Cdh)
Mayo_clinic
Genetic testing can identify genetic syndromes or other gene changes that are sometimes associated with CDH .