Neurodegenerative conditions and Parkinson plus syndrome [9] Corticobasal degeneration [9] Dementia with Lewy bodies [9] Frontotemporal dementia (Pick's disease) [10] Gerstmann–Sträussler–Scheinker syndrome [9] Huntington's disease [9] Lytico-bodig disease (ALS complex of Guam) [9] Multiple system atrophy (Shy–Drager syndrome) [9] Neuroacanthocytosis [9] Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis [9] Olivopontocerebellar atrophy [9] Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration , also known as neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation [9] Parkin mutation (hereditary juvenile dystonia) [9] Parkinson's disease [9] Parkinson's disease dementia [11] Progressive supranuclear palsy [9] Wilson's disease [9] X-linked dystonia parkinsonism (Lubag syndrome) [9] Drug-induced ("pseudoparkinsonism") Antipsychotics [9] Lithium [9] Metoclopramide [12] MDMA addiction and frequent use [13] [14] Tetrabenazine [9] Infectious Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease [9] [15] Encephalitis lethargica [1] HIV infection [9] and AIDS [9] [16] Toxins Annonaceae [17] Carbon monoxide [9] Carbon disulfide [9] Cyanide [9] Ethanol [9] Hexane [18] Maneb / Mancozeb [5] Manganese [9] [6] Mercury [9] Methanol [9] MPTP [9] [19] Paraquat [20] [5] Rotenone [20] Toluene [21] ( inhalant abuse : "huffing") [22] Trauma Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (boxer's dementia or pugilistic encephalopathy) [9] Vascular Binswanger's disease (subcortical leukoencephalopathy ) [9] Vascular dementia (multi-infarct) [9] Other Damage to the brain stem (especially dopaminergic nuclei of the substantia nigra ), [23] [24] basal ganglia (especially globus pallidus ) [25] and the thalamus . [26] Hypothyroidism [9] Orthostatic tremor [27] Paraneoplastic syndrome : neurological symptoms caused by antibodies associated with cancers [28] Rapid onset dystonia parkinsonism [29] Autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism [30] Essential tremor [ edit ] A 2018 review article said that the relationship (if any) between Parkinson's disease and essential tremor is not clear. [31] References [ edit ] ^ a b Aminoff MJ, Greenberg DA, Simon RP (2005). ... "What brain areas are affected by Parkinson's?" . Medium . Retrieved 2019-03-28 . ^ Kuoppamäki M, Rothwell JC, Brown RG, Quinn N, Bhatia KP, Jahanshahi M (April 2005).

The presence of the CEVA haplotype on 7 of 10 mutation-negative chromosomes in a National Institutes of Health discovery cohort and 6 of 6 mutation-negative chromosomes in a Danish replication cohort was higher than the observed prevalence of 28 of 1,006 Caucasian control chromosomes (p less than 0.0001 for each EVA cohort). The corresponding heterozygous carrier rate was 28 of 503 (5.6%). The prevalence of CEVA (11 of 126) was also increased among EVA chromosomes with no mutations detected (p = 0.0042).

. ^ Treatment Resource Manual for Speech Pathology 5th edition ^ Foundas, Anne L. (2013-01-01), Barnes, Michael P.; Good, David C. (eds.), "Chapter 28 - Apraxia: neural mechanisms and functional recovery" , Handbook of Clinical Neurology , Neurological Rehabilitation, Elsevier, 110 , pp. 335–345 , retrieved 2019-08-07 ^ a b Tonkonogy, Joseph & Puente, Antonio (2009). ... "Apraxia in neurorehabilitation: Classification, assessment and treatment". NeuroRehabilitation . 28 (2): 91–98. doi : 10.3233/NRE-2011-0637 .

As clinical studies have demonstrated, such surgical methods can be effective at reducing symptomatic pain [28] [29] and the costs associated with management of the condition. [30] [31] Epidemiology [ edit ] About 12% of all osteoarthritis cases in the United States are classified as post-traumatic osteoarthritis. [2] This means that over 5.6 million people are affected by post-traumatic osteoarthritis only in the United States. [2] Females are more often affected than males. [16] Post-traumatic arthritis costs the US health care system approximately US$3.06 billion (0.15%) of total health care costs each year. [2] References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i Punzi, Leonardo; Galozzi, Paola; Luisetto, Roberto; Favero, Marta; Ramonda, Roberta; Oliviero, Francesca; Scanu, Anna (6 September 2016). ... PMID 9631749 . ^ "Post Traumatic Wrist Arthritis | Orthopaedic Surgery | Michigan Medicine | University of Michigan" . medicine.umich.edu . Retrieved 2018-03-28 . ^ a b c d Anderson, Donald D.; Chubinskaya, Susan; Guilak, Farshid; Martin, James A.; Oegema, Theodore R.; Olson, Steven A.; Buckwalter, Joseph A. (2011-06-01).

CNN . cnn.com ( Associated Press ). July 28, 2008. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014 . ... Retrieved December 24, 2008 . ^ "Polydrug Abuse - Dangerous Drug Combinations" . AddictionCenter . Retrieved March 28, 2019 . ^ Gujjarlamudi, Hima (2016).

She has thrown out the ceremonial first pitch at all 30 Major League Baseball parks , using a 3D-printed robotic right hand fitted for her by engineers at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas . [26] [27] [28] References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Reference, Genetics Home (9 October 2018). ... Retrieved October 3, 2019 . ^ Footer, Alyson (October 28, 2017). "Girl with robotic hand throws inspiring first pitch" .

"Pro-choice" implies that the alternative viewpoint is "anti-choice", while "pro-life" implies the alternative viewpoint is "pro-death" or "anti-life". [6] The Associated Press encourages journalists to use the terms "abortion rights" and "anti-abortion". [7] History [ edit ] Legislative history [ edit ] By the end of the 1800s, all states in the Union except Louisiana had therapeutic exceptions in their legislative bans on abortions. [8] In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Arkansas, Colorado, Georgia, Maryland, New Mexico, North Carolina and Oregon made reforms to their abortion laws, with most of these states providing more detailed medical guidance on when therapeutic abortions could be performed. [8] In 2013, state Targeted Regulation of Abortion Providers (TRAP) had provisions related to organization structure, requiring them to be similar to a surgical center in structure. [9] Cities like Baltimore , Austin , and New York passed legislation to require Crisis Pregnancy Centers (CPCs) to disclose their status and that they did not offer abortion services, but organizations representing the CPCs have been successful in courts challenging these laws, principally on the argument that forcing the CPCs to post such language violated their First Amendment rights and constituted compelled speech . [10] [11] Whereas the previous attempts at regulating CPCs in Baltimore and other cities were based on having signage that informed the patient that the CPC did not offer abortion-related services, the FACT Act instead makes the patient aware of state-sponsored services that are available rather than what the CPCs did or did not offer. [12] The law went into effect January 1, 2016. [13] In Maryland in 2013, according to The New York Times , something "rare in this era of polarized abortion politics" occurred when laws that significantly tightened the licensing and inspection of abortion clinics were supported by those on both sides of the abortion issue. [14] As of 2017, Washington State, New Mexico, Illinois, Alaska, Maryland, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Jersey allow qualified non-physicians to prescribe drugs for medical abortions only. [15] In August 2018, the state had a law to protect the right to have an abortion. [16] As of May 14, 2019, the state prohibited abortions after the fetus was viable, generally some point between week 24 and 28. This period uses a standard defined by the US Supreme Court in 1973 with the Roe v. ... That year, 24% of women in the state aged 15 – 44 lived in a county without an abortion clinic. [16] In March 2016, there were ten Planned Parenthood clinics in the state. [25] In 2017, there were nine Planned Parenthood clinics in a state with a population of 1,416,615 women aged 15 – 49 of which five offered abortion services. [26] Statistics [ edit ] In the period between 1972 and 1974, there were zero recorded illegal abortion deaths in the state. [27] In 1990, 604,000 women in the state faced the risk of an unintended pregnancy. [23] In 2014, 64% of adults said in a poll by the Pew Research Center that abortion should be legal in all or most cases. [28] In 2017, the state had an infant mortality rate of 6.4 deaths per 1,000 live births. [29] Number of reported abortions, abortion rate and percentage change in rate by geographic region and state in 1992, 1995 and 1996 [30] Census division and state Number Rate % change 1992–1996 1992 1995 1996 1992 1995 1996 South Atlantic 269,200 261,990 263,600 25.9 24.6 24.7 –5 Delaware 5,730 5,790 4,090 35.2 34.4 24.1 –32 District of Columbia 21,320 21,090 20,790 138.4 151.7 154.5 12 Florida 84,680 87,500 94,050 30 30 32 7 Georgia 39,680 36,940 37,320 24 21.2 21.1 –12 Maryland 31,260 30,520 31,310 26.4 25.6 26.3 0 North Carolina 36,180 34,600 33,550 22.4 21 20.2 –10 South Carolina 12,190 11,020 9,940 14.2 12.9 11.6 –19 Virginia 35,020 31,480 29,940 22.7 20 18.9 –16 West Virginia 3,140 3,050 2,610 7.7 7.6 6.6 –14 Abortion financing [ edit ] State Medicaid coverage of medically necessary abortion services.

"Bicycling induced pudendal nerve pressure neuropathy". Clin Exp Neurol . 28 : 191–6. PMID 1821826 . ^ Oberpenning, F.; Roth, S.; Leusmann, DB.; van Ahlen, H.; Hertle, L. ... "Changing Paradigms for Chronic Pelvic Pain" . Rev Urol . 8 (1): 28–35. PMC 1471766 . PMID 16985558 . ^ Beco, J.; Climov, D.; Bex, M. (2004).

Beginning January 2009, Muslim couples in the entire country are required to submit to premarital HIV testing. [16] In 2018, the Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development mulls to make HIV testing mandatory for non-Muslim couples seeking marriage as well. [17] The proposal is strongly opposed by NGOs such as the Malaysian AIDS Council and the Sarawak AIDS Concern Society (SACS) citing the stance of World Health Organization (WHO) and UNAIDS that do not support compulsory screening of individuals for HIV. [18] Treatment [ edit ] The first line of highly active antiretroviral therapy is provided for free in Malaysia by the Ministry of Health since 2006. [19] However, only 28% of HIV/AIDS patients seek consistent treatment as the awareness among patients to get treatment was still low because they were ashamed to seek treatment and did not know about the various types of treatment provided by the government to help them fight the disease. [20] The government hopes the figure will reach 90% in line with the National Strategic Plan Ending AIDS 2016–2030. [20] In September 2018, "HIV Connect", a self–paced, online learning platform that is designed for primary care physicians and other healthcare practitioners in Malaysia was launched. ... Retrieved 15 April 2016 . ^ a b "Only 28% of HIV/AIDS patients seek consistent treatment: Dr Hilmi" .

On the contrary another study, "The efficacy of manual therapy and therapeutic exercise in patients with chronic neck pain: A narrative review" [28] conducted in 2018, concluded that there is a lack of evidence that support therapeutic exercise to reduce neck pain via manipulation. ... Retrieved 2020-12-17 . ^ a b c Tanaka, Nobuhiro; Atesok, Kivanc; Nakanishi, Kazuyoshi; Kamei, Naosuke; Nakamae, Toshio; Kotaka, Shinji; Adachi, Nobuo (2018-02-28). "Pathology and Treatment of Traumatic Cervical Spine Syndrome: Whiplash Injury" .

Navy blue : Medicaid covers medically necessary abortion for low-income women through legislation Royal blue : Medicaid covers medically necessary abortions for low-income women under court order Gray : Medicaid denies abortion coverage for low-income women except for cases of rape, incest, or life endangerment. 17 states including Vermont use their own funds to cover all or most "medically necessary" abortions sought by low-income women under Medicaid , 13 of which are required by State court orders to do so. [28] In 2010, the state had 699 publicly funded abortions, of which were zero federally funded and 699 were state funded. [29] Women's abortion experiences [ edit ] Dotty Kyle of Warren was a teenager in 1953 who found herself pregnant. ... "Walters: Vermont Abortion Bill Hearing Features Emotional Testimony" . Seven Days . Retrieved May 28, 2019 . ^ a b "Are there *any* states working to protect abortion rights?"

That year, 62% of women in the state aged 15 – 44 lived in a county without an abortion clinic. [25] In March 2016, there were 9 Planned Parenthood clinics in the state. [26] In 2017, there were 9 Planned Parenthood clinics in a state with a population of 727,940 women aged 15 – 49 of which 1 offered abortion services. [27] In March 2019, Planned Parenthood Association of Utah was the only abortion provider in the state. [16] Statistics [ edit ] In the period between 1972 and 1974, there were zero recorded illegal abortion deaths in the state. [28] In 1990, 202,000 women in the state faced the risk of an unintended pregnancy. [22] In 2013, among white women aged 15–19, there were abortions 290, 10 abortions for black women aged 15–19, 60 abortions for Hispanic women aged 15–19, and 20 abortions for women of all other races. [29] In 2014, 47% of adults said in a poll by the Pew Research Center that abortion should be legal in all or most cases. [30] In 2017, the state had an infant mortality rate of 5.9 deaths per 1,000 live births. [9] Number of reported abortions, abortion rate and percentage change in rate by geographic region and state in 1992, 1995 and 1996 [23] Census division and state Number Rate % change 1992–1996 1992 1995 1996 1992 1995 1996 US total 1,528,930 1,363,690 1,365,730 25.9 22.9 22.9 –12 Mountain 69,600 63,390 67,020 21 17.9 18.6 –12 Arizona 20,600 18,120 19,310 24.1 19.1 19.8 –18 Colorado 19,880 15,690 18,310 23.6 18 20.9 –12 Idaho 1,710 1,500 1,600 7.2 5.8 6.1 –15 Montana 3,300 3,010 2,900 18.2 16.2 15.6 –14 Nevada 13,300 15,600 15,450 44.2 46.7 44.6 1 New Mexico 6,410 5,450 5,470 17.7 14.4 14.4 –19 Utah 3,940 3,740 3,700 9.3 8.1 7.8 –16 Wyoming 460 280 280 4.3 2.7 2.7 –37 Number, rate, and ratio of reported abortions, by reporting area of residence and occurrence and by percentage of abortions obtained by out-of-state residents, US CDC estimates Location Residence Occurrence % obtained by out-of-state residents Year Ref No. ... Mapping the Social Landscape . ISBN 9780767406161 . Retrieved 28 June 2015 . ^ Sex, Politics, and Religion: The Clash Between Poland and the European Union over Abortion by Alicia Czerwinski in the Denver Journal of International Law and Policy , 2003 ^ "Официальный сайт Русской Православной Церкви" .

Men who died of haemophilia in order of death # Name Death Relation to Queen Victoria 1 Prince Friedrich of Hesse and by Rhine 29-May-1873 grandson 2 Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany 28-Mar-1884 son 3 Prince Heinrich Friedrich of Prussia 26-Feb-1904 great grandson 4 Tsarevich Alexei of Russia 17-Jul-1918 great-grandson 5 Lord Leopold Mountbatten 23-Apr-1922 grandson 6 Prince Rupert of Teck 15-Apr-1928 great grandson 7 Infante Gonzalo of Spain 13-Aug-1934 great grandson 8 Alfonso, Prince of Asturias 6-Sep-1938 great grandson 9 Prince Waldemar of Prussia 2-May-1945 great grandson Type of haemophilia discovered [ edit ] Because the last known descendant of Queen Victoria with haemophilia died in the 1940s, the exact type of haemophilia found in this family remained unknown until 2009. ... Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2013 . Retrieved 23 March 2013 . ^ Rogaev EI, Grigorenko AP, Faskhutdinova G, Kittler EL, Moliaka YK (November 2009).

For instance, the program made birth control accessible at clinics across the country operated by the Family Planning Association of Uganda. [19] There was direct support provided in the government's policy on contraceptive use, and since 1995, 8 percent of married women aged 15 to 49 use contraception. [19] The total fertility rate from 1995 to 2000 was 7.1, and the age specific fertility rate per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 from 1995 to 2000 was 180. [20] As of 2018, Uganda's total fertility rate stands at 5.5 children born per 1,000 women. [20] However, the demand for modern contraception—especially emergency contraception—is still unmet. [21] Many Ugandan women cite a lack of access to family planning services or information as an explanation for not using contraceptives. [21] In 2014, the Ministry of Health launched the Family Planning Costed Implementation Plan (CIP) with a goal of increasing education and access to family planning for Ugandans. [22] This commitment to increasing access to family planning has had tremendous impact, with a study revealing that the contraceptive prevalence rate has jumped to 39% as of 2016, while maternal mortality ratios have dropped by around 25%. [23] Post-abortion care [ edit ] Post-abortion care is not explicitly criminalized in Uganda. [24] In fact, healthcare providers who treat women for bleeding, infections, or other post-abortion complications are forbidden by law from interrogating their patients or reporting them to the authorities. [25] However, the police often does not care to differentiate between abortion and post-abortion care, leading to healthcare workers who provide either being punished just the same. [24] In Uganda, 89% of healthcare facilities with the capacity to provide post-abortion care actively treat post-abortion complications. [26] However, according to Uganda's Minister of State for Health for General Duties, Sarah Opendi , an annual loss of 25 billion Uganda shillings occurred as a result of post-abortion care and treatment from unsafe abortions. [27] Additionally, it was found that on average, three quarters of women who utilized unsafe abortion methods suffered from a loss of productivity and more than a third of women ended up worse off economically. [28] As such, the argument for increasing access to safe abortion services and family planning services, which leads to reduced unsafe abortions and reduced need for costly post-abortion care, is often framed in economic terms. [28] Discourse on abortion in Ugandan society [ edit ] Both pro-life and pro-choice movements exist in Uganda. [25] As a Christian majority country, much of the discourse on abortion is shaped by strong conservative religious forces, which argue that abortion is akin to murder and which influence anti-abortion policies. [29] Along these lines, the Pro-Life Organisation, a global pro-life Christian movement, has gained popularity in Uganda in recent years. [30] In 2013, Pro-Life was joined by over 100 delegates from the U.S., United Kingdom, Uganda, and Spain in a three-day workshop that advocated against abortion. [31] At the same time, there have been increasing calls for the liberalization of Uganda's abortion laws. [25] Pro-choice discourse often centers around human rights arguments, specifically that a pregnant woman has the right to health, life, and choice. [29] Medical arguments also support this, as liberalized abortion laws and expanded access to safe abortions have shown to lead to improved women's health. [29] References [ edit ] ^ "HEALTH SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2015/16 - 2019/20" (PDF) . ^ Moore, Ann M.; Kibombo, Richard; Cats-Baril, Deva (2014).

.; Bloch, Joseph I. (eds.), "chapter 28 - Phantom Pain Syndromes" , Pain Management , W.B. ... "Prevalence of phantom breast pain and sensation among postmastectomy patients suffering from breast cancer: a prospective study". Pain Pract . 14 (2): E17–28. doi : 10.1111/papr.12089 . PMID 23789788 . ^ Marbach, J.

The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences . 28 (2): 74–76. doi : 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.15080205 . ... Moria and Witzelsu cht from Frontotemporal Dementia. Neuropsychopharmacology, 28, 1374-1382. ^ Mendez, M., Lauterbach, E., & Sampson, S. (2008).

"Orphanet: Jervell and Lange Nielsen syndrome" . www.orpha.net . Retrieved 28 May 2019 . ^ a b c d e Tester DJ, Schwartz PJ, Ackerman MJ (2013). ... Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine . 28 (7): 453–464. doi : 10.1016/j.tcm.2018.03.003 .

"Baseline gut microbiota predicts clinical response and colitis in metastatic melanoma patients treated with ipilimumab" . Annals of Oncology . 28 (6): 1368–1379. doi : 10.1093/annonc/mdx108 . ... World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology . 10 (2): 17–28. doi : 10.4291/wjgp.v10.i2.17 . PMC 6751508 .

. ^ "Jacobsen Syndrome" . Healthline . 2016-11-28. ^ "Jacobsen Syndrome" . prezi.com . ^ "Jacobsen Syndrome" . Healthline . 2016-11-28. ^ "Jacobsen Syndrome" . prezi.com . ^ Reference, Genetics Home.

Other causes [ edit ] Ankylosing spondylitis [19] Albinism [20] Ariboflavinosis [21] Benzodiazepines [22] [23] Chemotherapy [8] Chikungunya [24] Cystinosis [8] Drug withdrawal Ehlers–Danlos syndrome Infectious mononucleosis [25] Influenza [26] Magnesium deficiency [27] Mercury poisoning [28] Migraine [29] Rabies [30] Tyrosinemia type II [8] Superior canal dehiscence syndrome [31] Treatment [ edit ] Treatment for light sensitivity addresses the underlying cause, whether it be an eye, nervous system or other cause. ... PMID 3781834 . ^ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (28 October 1994). "Human Rabies — Miami, 1994" .