. ^ American Foul Brood-Prevention and Control Archived 2008-06-26 at the Wayback Machine Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture ^ Bee disease confirmed in Perthshire. Scottish Government. Published: 28 May 2020. https://www.gov.scot/news/bee-disease-confirmed-in-perthshire-1/ ^ Dobbelaere W, de Graaf DC, Reybroeck W, Desmedt E, Peeters JE, Jacobs FJ Disinfection of wooden structures contaminated with Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae spores Journal of Applied Microbology (Aug 2, 2001) ^ Robinson (1972).
Some effects of yellow rust ( Puccinia striiformis ) on the growth and yield of spring wheat. Ann. Bot. 28: 459-472. Eriksson, J. and E. Henning. 1896.
Shelley and Rawnsley (1964) described urticaria on contact with water. Heat or cold had no effect. Bonnetblanc et al. (1979) reported aquagenic urticaria in a woman and her paternal aunt. Inheritance - Autosomal dominant Skin - Urticaria on contact with water - No effect of heat or cold ▲ Close
Aquagenic urticaria is a rare condition in which urticaria (hives) develop rapidly after the skin comes in contact with water, regardless of its temperature. It most commonly affects women and symptoms often start around the onset of puberty. Some patients report itching too. It is a form of physical urticaria . The exact underlying cause of aquagenic urticaria is currently unknown. Due to the rarity of the condition, there is very limited data regarding the effectiveness of individual treatments; however, various medications and therapies have been used with variable success.
See also [ edit ] Levo-Transposition of the great arteries Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries Mustard Procedure References [ edit ] ^ a b "Transposition of the great arteries: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia" . medlineplus.gov . Retrieved 28 May 2019 . ^ a b c d Warnes CA (2006).
Overview Transposition of the great arteries (TGA) is a serious, rare heart problem in which the two main arteries leaving the heart are reversed. The condition is present at birth, which means it's a congenital heart defect. Types There are two types of transposition of the great arteries: Complete transposition of the great arteries , also called dextro-transposition of the great arteries (D-TGA). This type reduces the amount of oxygen-rich blood to the body. Symptoms are usually noticed during pregnancy, immediately after birth or within a few weeks of birth. Without treatment, serious complications or death can occur. Congenitally corrected transposition , also called levo-transposition of the great arteries (L-TGA).
"Genomewide Association Study of Fracture Nonunion Using Electronic Health Records" . JBMR Plus . 3 (1): 23–28. doi : 10.1002/jbm4.10063 . ISSN 2473-4039 .
This is caused by cumulative wear and tear of the joint and may also result in swelling and deformity. [5] It occurs most frequently in the old, with the likelihood of osteoarthritis increasing with age. [8] How osteoarthritis influences the feet and ankles [ edit ] The human foot has 28 bones and more than 30 joints. The following foot joints are those most commonly affected by osteoarthritis: [5] The three foot joints, including the heel, the medial and the mid-foot bone big toe and foot bone joint Joints at which the ankle and the tibia meet Rheumatoid arthritis [ edit ] Rheumatoid arthritis constitutes yet another possible cause of pain in the ankle. [9] Tendonitis [ edit ] Tendonitis is one of the most common causes of pain in the foot or ankle.
Therefore, demodicosis cannot be transferred cross species and has no zoonotic potential. [1] Contents 1 Signs and symptoms 1.1 Humans 1.2 Dogs 1.3 Cats 1.4 Other 2 Diagnosis 3 Treatment 3.1 Dogs 3.2 Cats 4 References 5 External links Signs and symptoms [ edit ] Humans [ edit ] A 28-year-old man with demodicosis and electron micrograph of his skin showing a Demodex folliculorum , ca. 0.33 mm in length. [2] Demodicosis in humans is usually caused by Demodex folliculorum and may have a rosacea -like appearance. [3] [4] Common symptoms include hair loss, itching, and inflammation .
Ochronosis is the bluish-black or grey-blue discoloration of the skin, especially the ear cartilage, the ocular (eye) tissue, and other body locations. It can occurs in individuals with alkaptonuria , an inherited metabolic disorder; or because of exposure to various substances. Ochronosis typically occurs in adults, but has been reported in children. Ochronosis associated with alkaptonuria is caused by a mutation in the HGD gene, which results in the accumulation and deposition of homogentisic acid (HGA) in cartilage . The affected tissue becomes weak and brittle with time, leading to chronic inflammation, joint pain, and osteoarthritis .
. ^ Ratilal, BO; Costa, J; Pappamikail, L; Sampaio, C (28 April 2015). "Antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing meningitis in patients with basilar skull fractures".
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) otorrhea is the leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) though the ear. It is a rare but very serious condition that requires rapid intervention. Symptoms include leak of clear fluid through the ear, inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain (meningitis), hearing loss, and seizures. The cause of a spinal fluid leak through the ear is a defect of the bone and meningeal layers covering the brain that separate the subarachnoid space of the brain from the middle ear and mastoid bone (located just behind the ear). The leaks occur after a surgery in the base of the skull, temporal bone fractures, congenital defects of the inner ear , trauma, or they may be spontaneous.
"Radiofrequency Denervation for Neck and Back Pain: A Systematic Review Within the Framework of the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group". Spine . 28 (16): 1877–1888. doi : 10.1097/01.brs.0000084682.02898.72 .
Archived from the original on 2007-05-14 . Retrieved 2007-03-28 . ^ WVU researcher hopes to have the last word on 'cluttering' speech disorder Archived 2015-02-15 at the Wayback Machine ^ Weiss, Deso A. (1964).
Cluttering is a disorder that affects the way a person speaks. It is characterized by a rapid speaking rate and inability to maintain normally expected sound, syllable, phrase, and pausing patterns while speaking. Other symptoms may include stuttering ; language or phonological errors (problems organizing sounds); and attention deficits . The disorder seems to result from disorganized speech planning, talking too fast or in spurts, or simply being unsure of what one wants to say. Therapy generally focuses on the symptoms present in each individual and may include slowing the rate of speech and clearly producing speech sounds (articulating). Articulation and language problems are often reduced if the affected individual can achieve a slower rate of speech.
Alicante: El Mundo. 9 March 2010. ^ Reyes Rincón (28 November 2006). "Nace el 'botellódromo':El Ayuntamiento de Granada construye un espacio a las afueras de la ciudad para que 20.000 jóvenes puedan beber sin molestia" .
"Clinical utility of a combination of tumour markers in the diagnosis of malignant pleural effusions" . Anticancer Res . 28 (5B): 2947–52. PMID 19031938 . ^ Vatansever S, Gelisgen R, Uzun H, Yurt S, Kosar F (2009).
Kimura disease is a benign and chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology, occurring mainly in Asian countries (very rarely in Western countries) and predominantly affecting young men, that usually presents with solitary or multiple non-tender subcutaneous masses in the head and neck region (in particular the preauricular and submandibular area) and/or generalized painless lymphadenopathy, often with salivary gland involvement. Characteristic laboratory findings include blood eosinophilia and markedly elevated serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels. It is often associated with autoinflammatory disorders (i.e. ulcerative colitis, bronchial asthma) and a co-existing renal disease.
Kimura disease is a rare, noncancerous, chronic condition that causes the tissue under the skin of the head or neck to become swollen. Masses generally appear in a person's mid-20s and the disease mainly affects Asian men. Kimura disease is diagnosed by a surgical biopsy and the cause of the disease is unknown. Treatment includes surgery, medication, or a combination of the two. However, the masses tend to develop again after treatment. Because this condition rarely causes health problems, people with Kimura disease have a good outcome.
Contents 1 Asian Games 1.1 1974 Tehran 1.2 1994 Hiroshima 1.3 1998 Bangkok 1.4 2002 Busan 1.5 2006 Doha 1.6 2010 Guangzhou 1.7 2014 Incheon 1.8 2018 Jakarta–Palembang 2 See also 3 References Asian Games [ edit ] 1974 Tehran [ edit ] Main article: 1974 Asian Games Name NOC Sport Banned substance Medals Ref Oh Han-nam South Korea Volleyball (Men) [1] Masushi Ouchi Japan Weightlifting Stimulant (Men's 90 kg) (Men's snatch 90 kg) (Men's clean & jerk 90 kg) [2] Kim Joong-iI North Korea Weightlifting Stimulant (Men's 110 kg) (Men's snatch 110 kg) (Men's clean & jerk 110 kg) [3] 1994 Hiroshima [ edit ] Main article: 1994 Asian Games Name NOC Sport Banned substance Medals Ref Han Qing China Athletics Dihydrotestosterone (Women's 400 m hurdles) [4] Zhang Lei China Canoeing Dihydrotestosterone (Men's C-1 500 m) (Men's C-1 1000 m) (Men's C-2 500 m) [4] Qiu Suoren China Canoeing Dihydrotestosterone (Men's C-2 1000 m) [4] Wang Yan China Cycling Dihydrotestosterone (Women's sprint) [4] Sirisak Kadalee Thailand Football Stimulant [5] Fu Yong China Swimming Dihydrotestosterone (Men's 400 m individual medley) [6] Hu Bin China Swimming Dihydrotestosterone (Men's 50 m freestyle) [6] Lü Bin China Swimming Dihydrotestosterone (Women's 50 m freestyle) (Women's 200 m freestyle) (Women's 200 m individual medley) (Women's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay) (Women's 100 m freestyle) (Women's 100 m backstroke) [6] Xiong Guoming China Swimming Dihydrotestosterone (Men's 200 m freestyle) (Men's 200 m individual medley) (Men's 400 m individual medley) (Men's 4 × 200 m freestyle relay) (Men's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay) [6] Yang Aihua China Swimming Dihydrotestosterone (Women's 400 m freestyle) [6] Zhang Bin China Swimming Dihydrotestosterone (Men's 200 m butterfly) [6] Zhou Guanbin China Swimming Dihydrotestosterone (Women's 400 m freestyle) (Women's 800 m freestyle) [6] 1998 Bangkok [ edit ] Main article: 1998 Asian Games Name NOC Sport Banned substance Medals Ref Abdullah Sabt Ghulam United Arab Emirates Athletics Ephedrine [7] Fakhruddin Abdulmajid United Arab Emirates Karate Ephedrine (Men's kumite 75 kg) [7] Ayed Khawaldeh Jordan Weightlifting Triamterene [8] Jaber Al-Ajmi Kuwait Weightlifting Nandrolone [8] 2002 Busan [ edit ] Main article: 2002 Asian Games Name NOC Sport Banned substance Medals Ref Youssef El-Zein Lebanon Bodybuilding Missed the test ( Men's +90 kg ) [9] 2006 Doha [ edit ] Main article: 2006 Asian Games Name NOC Sport Banned substance Medals Ref Santhi Soundarajan India Athletics Male hormone ( Women's 800 m ) [10] Sayed Faisal Husain Bahrain Bodybuilding ( Men's 70 kg ) [11] Faez Abdul-Hassan Iraq Bodybuilding Nandrolone [12] Kim Myong-hun South Korea Bodybuilding ( Men's 90 kg ) [13] Salem Ghanem Al-Shamsi United Arab Emirates Bodybuilding [14] Kyi Kyi Than Myanmar Weightlifting Diuretic [12] Mya Sanda Oo Myanmar Weightlifting Metabolite ( Women's 75 kg ) [12] Elmira Ramileva Uzbekistan Weightlifting Stanozolol [12] Aleksandr Urinov Uzbekistan Weightlifting Cannabis [12] 2010 Guangzhou [ edit ] Main article: 2010 Asian Games Name NOC Sport Banned substance Medals Ref Suresh Sathya India Athletics Nandrolone [15] Ahmed Dheeb Qatar Athletics Testosterone ( Men's discus throw ) [16] Abdelnasser Awajna Palestine Athletics Norandrosterone [16] Masoud Rigi Iran Boxing Nandrolone [17] Shokir Muminov Uzbekistan Judo Methylhexanamine ( Men's 81 kg ) [18] Jakhongir Muminov Uzbekistan Wrestling Methylhexanamine [19] 2014 Incheon [ edit ] Main article: 2014 Asian Games Name NOC Sport Banned substance Medals Ref Betlhem Desalegn United Arab Emirates Athletics Biological passport abnormalities [20] Khurshed Beknazarov Tajikistan Football Methylhexanamine [21] Nouraddin Al-Kurdi Syria Karate Clenbuterol [22] Yi Sophany Cambodia Soft tennis Sibutramine [23] Park Tae-hwan South Korea Swimming Nebido ( Men's 100 m freestyle ) ( Men's 200 m freestyle ) ( Men's 400 m freestyle ) ( Men's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay ) ( Men's 4 × 200 m freestyle relay ) ( Men's 4 × 100 m medley relay ) [24] Mohammed Jassim Iraq Weightlifting Etiocholanolone [22] Tai Cheau Xuen Malaysia Wushu Sibutramine ( Women's nanquan ) [25] 2018 Jakarta–Palembang [ edit ] Main article: 2018 Asian Games Name NOC Sport Banned substance Medals Ref Kemi Adekoya Bahrain Athletics Stanozolol ( Women's 400 m hurdles ) ( Mixed 4 × 400 m relay ) [26] Sanjivani Jadhav India Athletics Probenecid [26] Nirmala Sheoran India Athletics Drostanolone and Metenolone [27] Kumush Yuldashova Uzbekistan Kurash Stanozolol ( Women's 78 kg ) [28] Pürevdorjiin Orkhon Mongolia Wrestling Stanozolol ( Women's freestyle 62 kg ) [29] Rüstem Nazarow Turkmenistan Wrestling Furosemide [30] See also [ edit ] Asia portal Sports portal Doping at the Commonwealth Games Doping at the Olympics References [ edit ] ^ "South Korea's volleyball silver in the balance" .
Overview Eisenmenger (I-sun-meng-ur) syndrome is a long-term complication of an unrepaired heart problem present at birth (congenital heart defect). Eisenmenger syndrome is life-threatening. In Eisenmenger syndrome, there is irregular blood flow in the heart and lungs. This causes the blood vessels in the lungs to become stiff and narrow. Blood pressure rises in the lungs' arteries (pulmonary arterial hypertension). Eisenmenger syndrome permanently damages the blood vessels in the lungs.
A rare respiratory disease associated with unoperated congenital heart disease and characterized by congenital heart malformations with reversed or bi-directional shunting through an intra-cardiac or intervascular (usually aorto-pulmonary) communication with the development of PAH. Epidemiology The disease is thought to be rare and affects both males and females equally. The incidence of the syndrome is decreasing in the developed world as the vast majority of causative cardiac lesions are now readily treatable. Incidence may still be higher in the less developed regions of the world as perinatal survival is higher but surgical treatment remains unaffordable for many. Clinical description The disease generally develops in children before puberty, but may develop in adolescence or early adulthood.
Eisenmenger syndrome (ES) refers to the combination of a type of high blood pressure that affects the blood vessels of the lungs and heart ( pulmonary hypertension ), and abnormal blood flow through the heart. ES most often occurs in people who are born with a heart defect (congenital heart defect) that does not get repaired in childhood. The most common type of heart defect associated with Eisenmenger syndrome is a ‘hole in the heart’ or ventricular septal defect, but other types of heart defects can lead to Eisenmenger syndrome. The symptoms include blueish skin color (cyanosis), rounded fingers and toes (clubbing), and shortness of breath. The symptoms of ES typically get worse over time. Eisenmenger syndrome is not inherited in families.
