-
Lymphadenopathy
Wikipedia
Generalized lymphadenopathy is an early sign of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). [18] "Lymphadenopathy syndrome" has been used to describe the first symptomatic stage of HIV progression, preceding a diagnosis of AIDS. ... External links [ edit ] HPC:13820 on humpath.com (Digital slides) Classification D ICD - 10 : I88 , L04 , R59.1 ICD - 9-CM : 289.1 - 289.3 , 683 , 785.6 MeSH : D008206 DiseasesDB : 22225 External resources MedlinePlus : 001301 eMedicine : ped/1333 v t e Bacterial skin disease Gram +ve Firmicutes Staphylococcus Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome Impetigo Toxic shock syndrome Streptococcus Impetigo Cutaneous group B streptococcal infection Streptococcal intertrigo Cutaneous Streptococcus iniae infection Erysipelas / Chronic recurrent erysipelas Scarlet fever Corynebacterium Erythrasma Listeriosis Clostridium Gas gangrene Dermatitis gangrenosa Mycoplasma Erysipeloid of Rosenbach Actinobacteria Mycobacterium-related: Aquarium granuloma Borderline lepromatous leprosy Borderline leprosy Borderline tuberculoid leprosy Buruli ulcer Erythema induratum Histoid leprosy Lepromatous leprosy Leprosy Lichen scrofulosorum Lupus vulgaris Miliary tuberculosis Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infection Mycobacterium haemophilum infection Mycobacterium kansasii infection Papulonecrotic tuberculid Primary inoculation tuberculosis Rapid growing mycobacterium infection Scrofuloderma Tuberculosis cutis orificialis Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis Tuberculous cellulitis Tuberculous gumma Tuberculoid leprosy Cutaneous actinomycosis Nocardiosis Cutaneous diphtheria infection Arcanobacterium haemolyticum infection Group JK corynebacterium sepsis Gram -ve Proteobacteria α: Endemic typhus Epidemic typhus Scrub typhus North Asian tick typhus Queensland tick typhus Flying squirrel typhus Trench fever Bacillary angiomatosis African tick bite fever American tick bite fever Rickettsia aeschlimannii infection Rickettsialpox Rocky Mountain spotted fever Human granulocytotropic anaplasmosis Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis Flea-borne spotted fever Japanese spotted fever Mediterranean spotted fever Flinders Island spotted fever Verruga peruana Brill–Zinsser disease Brucellosis Cat-scratch disease Oroya fever Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection β: Gonococcemia / Gonorrhea / Primary gonococcal dermatitis Melioidosis Cutaneous Pasteurella hemolytica infection Meningococcemia Glanders Chromobacteriosis infection γ: Pasteurellosis Tularemia Vibrio vulnificus Rhinoscleroma Haemophilus influenzae cellulitis Pseudomonal pyoderma / Pseudomonas hot-foot syndrome / Hot tub folliculitis / Ecthyma gangrenosum / Green nail syndrome Q fever Salmonellosis Shigellosis Plague Granuloma inguinale Chancroid Aeromonas infection ε: Helicobacter cellulitis Other Syphilid Syphilis Chancre Yaws Pinta Bejel Chlamydia infection Leptospirosis Rat-bite fever Lyme disease Lymphogranuloma venereum Unspecified pathogen Abscess Periapical abscess Boil/furuncle Hospital furunculosis Carbuncle Cellulitis Paronychia / Pyogenic paronychia Perianal cellulitis Acute lymphadenitis Pilonidal cyst Pyoderma Folliculitis Superficial pustular folliculitis Sycosis vulgaris Pimple Ecthyma Pitted keratolysis Trichomycosis axillaris Necrotizing fascitis Gangrene Chronic undermining burrowing ulcers Fournier gangrene Elephantiasis nostras Blistering distal dactylitis Botryomycosis Malakoplakia Gram-negative folliculitis Gram-negative toe web infection Pyomyositis Blastomycosis-like pyoderma Bullous impetigo Chronic lymphangitis Recurrent toxin-mediated perineal erythema Tick-borne lymphadenopathy Tropical ulcer v t e Lymphatic disease : organ and vessel diseases Thymus Abscess Hyperplasia Hypoplasia DiGeorge syndrome Ectopic thymus Thymoma Thymic carcinoma Spleen Asplenia Asplenia with cardiovascular anomalies Accessory spleen Polysplenia Wandering spleen Splenomegaly Banti's syndrome Splenic infarction Splenic tumor Lymph node Lymphadenopathy Generalized lymphadenopathy Castleman's disease Intranodal palisaded myofibroblastoma Kikuchi disease Tonsils see Template:Respiratory pathology Lymphatic vessels Lymphangitis Lymphangiectasia Lymphedema Primary lymphedema Congenital lymphedema Lymphedema praecox Lymphedema tarda Lymphedema–distichiasis syndrome Milroy's disease Secondary lymphedema Bullous lymphedema Factitial lymphedema Postinflammatory lymphedema Postmastectomy lymphangiosarcoma Waldmann diseaseCTLA4, FAS, TP53, IL6, FOXP3, KRAS, IL10, PTPRC, MEFV, STAT3, MYD88, CR2, IL2RA, CD28, IGH, STAT1, MS4A1, TNFSF11, BRCA1, PIK3CD, PRKCD, ZAP70, ATM, CYBB, CCND1, KLRC4, ZBTB16, STAT5B, XRCC4, STIM1, WT1, TSC2, TGFBR2, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, UNG, TPP2, TSC1, STAT4, TLR4, ABCA1, SPP1, SMPD1, NCF2, NFKB1, NFKB2, NPM1, NUMA1, PML, PRF1, PRKAR1A, PSMB4, PSMB8, RAB27A, RAG1, RAG2, RARA, REST, RMRP, TNFSF12, RNF6, GINS1, PSTPIP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, NOD2, CARD9, DCLRE1C, NABP1, FAT4, TBL1XR1, PALB2, FIP1L1, OTULIN, TNFRSF13C, BTNL2, DIS3L2, LACC1, CCBE1, IL23R, H19, UBAC2, IRF2BP2, NCF1, RNU4ATAC, IL12A-AS1, AICDA, CHD7, TRIP13, VPS13A, PLAA, ADAMTS3, ISG15, MPL, DLEC1, ARPC1B, TRIM28, TCIRG1, POU6F2, PALLD, TNFRSF13B, SLC29A3, SMUG1, LAT, TRAC, ICOS, SNX10, POMP, WWOX, ERAP1, TET2, BCOR, MVK, PSMB9, CLCN7, CD70, HLA-DRB1, APOA1, IRAK1, CD19, IL12A, IL7R, CASP8, IL2RG, IL2RB, CALR, GATA2, GPC3, C4A, C1R, IFNGR1, IRF8, C1QA, BRCA2, LYST, CD27, XIAP, ITK, ADA, CCR1, ACP5, MIF, MCM4, SMAD4, CYBA, SH2D1A, CD81, DNASE1L3, HLA-B, LRBA, JAK2, CDKN2A, ELANE, LCAT, LIG4, BCL2, ALK, B2M, IFNG, TNF, CXCR4, ACE, CCR7, VEGFA, CEACAM5, MME, TRBV20OR9-2, MUC16, TFRC, TCF3, LOC102724971, KLRC4-KLRK1, IL21R, ERVW-1, ALPP, CLEC4D, MIR146A, ALB, IGHV3-69-1, IGHV3OR16-7, ERVK-20, PART1, ANXA11, EML4, PDLIM3, GPR162, CHGA, LOC102723407, ATRNL1, ERVK-18, BTK, KRT76, CASP10, CXCR5, ASRGL1, C3, ADGRV1, CARD11, BAX, NLRP12, ATHS, RUNX1, MPEG1, STAP2, ABCC6, FASLG, NAT10, C9orf72, CD34, KRT20, CD38, CD79B, EGFR, CCR5, KLRK1, ICAM1, CCN1, IGHG3, IL2, SMARCA4, SLPI, SELL, SDC1, CCL21, RET, IL5, IL12RB1, ISG20, PTH, ACR, ITGA4, PRKD1, JAK3, LGALS3, PIK3CG, PIK3CB, PIK3CA, SERPINA5, PBX1, PAK3, NT5E, NFE2L2, MLN, NCAM1, TCP1, TG, HAL, ETV6, CCL27, CXCL13, COX8A, CRP, KEAP1, HBEGF, SPAG7, EFNA4, KMT2A, MYOM2, ESR1, NRP1, TNFRSF6B, TNFSF13, GPR4, RIPK1, RFXANK, F2, FZD9, FANCC, SCLC1, FCER2, FH, FOXC1, FOXJ1, FOLH1, GLB1, CCR10, ERVK-32
-
Phosphate Nephropathy
Wikipedia
For instance, people older than 55, female gender, [6] people with a history of kidney diseases if their GFR level is less than 60 mL/min, [1] people who recurrently on antihypertensive treatment with NSAIDs, ARBs, ACEIs, and diuretics, people who have lower fluid intake and less bowel movements, [2] [1] people who have underlying systemic and gastrointestinal diseases , [1] and a short interval between OSP administrations (less than 12 hours interval). [11] The risk of acquiring phosphate nephropathy was reported to increase in parallel with the number of these listed risk factors. [11] Older people are particularly at risk when using OSP for colonoscopy, as they have lower fluid intake, have intrinsically less bowel movements, and often have antihypertensive or nephrotoxic drugs. [1] It is also reported that people with comorbidities including diabetes mellitus , hypertension , and other metabolic syndromes will have a higher risk of phosphate nephropathy. [13] Management [ edit ] Prevention [ edit ] As phosphate nephropathy is considered an irreversible complication when starting to progress into acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease , prevention strategies can help to avoid the undesired outcomes. [1] According to the FDA , it is recommended for both healthcare professionals and patients, particularly high-risk individuals, to obtain adequate information about the adverse effect of OSP before administering and consuming this agent. [2] Monitoring of renal function weeks or months after the administration of OSP also helps to early detect and treat the condition appropriately. [1] Withholding the antihypertensive medications (ARBs, ACEIs ), diuretic medications, and NSAIDs before and after the use of OSP for colonoscopy , is reported to minimize the risk of phosphate nephropathy. [4] As ingestion of OPS can potentially induce osmotic diarrhea and result in depletion of body fluid, adequate hydration is recommended before and after the procedure to prevent episodes of hypotension . [10] It is unknown whether water or electrolyte-containing solutions would adequately compensate the electrolyte imbalance following the use of OSP. [6] The recommended volume of fluid when using OSP as a bowel preparation agent varies from 0.7 to 2.2 L, with the optimal amount greater than 3.7 L. [6] It is still unknown whether lowering the standard doses of OSP from 45/45 ml to 45/30 mL in 9–12 hours apart would be safer to use, as lower OSP dose was reported to cause moderate elevation of serum phosphorus. [6] [15] In addition, there are other relevant bowel-preparation agents that can be used in line with the colonoscopy guidelines including electrolyte-based purgatives such as Golytely , Polyethylene glycol (PEG), sodium picosulfate , [8] and sodium laxatives. [4] These bowel preparation alternatives show the same efficacy with OSP and cause less frequently and significantly side effects and complications than OSP. [15] Treatment [ edit ] Upon the early detection, phosphate nephropathy can be treated with a timely renal replacement therapy such as haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis in order to decelerate the calcium phosphate crystallization process. [8] Haemodialysis is performed to assist the renal excretion via removing accumulated toxins, especially the overproduction of reactive oxygen species at the damaged tubular epithelial cells. [12] The complete recovery of renal function after phosphate nephropathy progression to acute kidney injury or to chronic kidney disease , was reported to be rare. [3] References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Honore, Patrick; Lochy, Stijn; Jacobs, Rita; De Waele, Elisabeth; Joannes-Boyau, Olivier; De Regt, Jouke; Van Gorp, Viola; Spapen, Herbert (March 2013). ... Journal of the American Society of Nephrology . 2005 Nov 1;16(11). v t e Diseases of the urinary system ( N00–N39 , 580–599 ) Kidney disease Glomerules Primarily nephrotic Non-proliferative Minimal change Focal segmental Membranous Proliferative Mesangial proliferative Endocapillary proliferative Membranoproliferative/mesangiocapillary By condition Diabetic Amyloidosis Primarily nephritic , RPG Type I RPG / Type II hypersensitivity Goodpasture's syndrome Type II RPG / Type III hypersensitivity Post-streptococcal Lupus DPGN IgA/Berger 's Type III RPG / Pauci-immune Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Microscopic polyangiitis Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis General glomerulonephritis glomerulonephrosis Tubules Renal tubular acidosis proximal distal Acute tubular necrosis Genetic Fanconi syndrome Bartter syndrome Gitelman syndrome Liddle's syndrome Interstitium Interstitial nephritis Pyelonephritis Balkan endemic nephropathy General General syndromes Nephritis Nephrosis Renal failure Acute renal failure Chronic kidney disease Uremic pericarditis Uremia Diabetes insipidus Nephrogenic Renal papilla Renal papillary necrosis Major calyx / pelvis Hydronephrosis Pyonephrosis Reflux nephropathy Vascular Renal artery stenosis Renal ischemia Hypertensive nephropathy Renovascular hypertension Renal cortical necrosis Other Analgesic nephropathy Renal osteodystrophy Nephroptosis Abderhalden–Kaufmann–Lignac syndrome Urinary tract Ureter Ureteritis Ureterocele Megaureter Bladder Cystitis Interstitial cystitis Hunner's ulcer Trigonitis Hemorrhagic cystitis Neurogenic bladder dysfunction Bladder sphincter dyssynergia Vesicointestinal fistula Vesicoureteral reflux Urethra Urethritis Non-gonococcal urethritis Urethral syndrome Urethral stricture / Meatal stenosis Urethral caruncle Any/all Obstructive uropathy Urinary tract infection Retroperitoneal fibrosis Urolithiasis Bladder stone Kidney stone Renal colic Malakoplakia Urinary incontinence Stress Urge Overflow
-
Occupational Lung Disease
Wikipedia
It inhibits cells from properly utilizing oxygen by disrupting cytochrome oxidase. [ citation needed ] Pulmonary Aspiration Syndromes [ edit ] [9] Deglutition is the main cause for minute food and fluid to get aspirated into the lungs. ... Acute Aspiration of Gastric Content (Mendelson Syndrome): pulmonary response to aspirated content depend on the quantity and constituent of aspirated gastric content. ... Often the gas penetrates throughout the lung and if severe can manifest as a form of acute respiratory distress syndrome , such as significant pulmonary edema, hyalinized alveolar membranes, congestion and other respiratory illnesses. [12] [13] Tobacco smoke [ edit ] Main article: Passive smoke Tobacco smoke is a known carcinogen. ... These diseases include asthma , asthmatic bronchitis , terminal airways disease, sarcoidosis , and acute eosinophilic pneumonia . [4] Examples [ edit ] Pneumoconiosis Asbestosis Baritosis Bauxite fibrosis Berylliosis Caplan's syndrome Chalicosis Coalworker's pneumoconiosis (black lung) Siderosis Silicosis Byssinosis Hypersensitivity pneumonitis Bagassosis Bird fancier's lung Farmer's lung References [ edit ] ^ Beckett, W. ... PMID 1887117 . v t e Diseases of the respiratory system Upper RT (including URTIs , common cold ) Head sinuses Sinusitis nose Rhinitis Vasomotor rhinitis Atrophic rhinitis Hay fever Nasal polyp Rhinorrhea nasal septum Nasal septum deviation Nasal septum perforation Nasal septal hematoma tonsil Tonsillitis Adenoid hypertrophy Peritonsillar abscess Neck pharynx Pharyngitis Strep throat Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Retropharyngeal abscess larynx Croup Laryngomalacia Laryngeal cyst Laryngitis Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Laryngospasm vocal cords Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Vocal fold nodule Vocal fold paresis Vocal cord dysfunction epiglottis Epiglottitis trachea Tracheitis Laryngotracheal stenosis Lower RT / lung disease (including LRTIs ) Bronchial / obstructive acute Acute bronchitis chronic COPD Chronic bronchitis Acute exacerbation of COPD ) Asthma ( Status asthmaticus Aspirin-induced Exercise-induced Bronchiectasis Cystic fibrosis unspecified Bronchitis Bronchiolitis Bronchiolitis obliterans Diffuse panbronchiolitis Interstitial / restrictive ( fibrosis ) External agents/ occupational lung disease Pneumoconiosis Aluminosis Asbestosis Baritosis Bauxite fibrosis Berylliosis Caplan's syndrome Chalicosis Coalworker's pneumoconiosis Siderosis Silicosis Talcosis Byssinosis Hypersensitivity pneumonitis Bagassosis Bird fancier's lung Farmer's lung Lycoperdonosis Other ARDS Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema Pulmonary edema Löffler's syndrome / Eosinophilic pneumonia Respiratory hypersensitivity Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis Hamman-Rich syndrome Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Sarcoidosis Vaping-associated pulmonary injury Obstructive / Restrictive Pneumonia / pneumonitis By pathogen Viral Bacterial Pneumococcal Klebsiella Atypical bacterial Mycoplasma Legionnaires' disease Chlamydiae Fungal Pneumocystis Parasitic noninfectious Chemical / Mendelson's syndrome Aspiration / Lipid By vector/route Community-acquired Healthcare-associated Hospital-acquired By distribution Broncho- Lobar IIP UIP DIP BOOP-COP NSIP RB Other Atelectasis circulatory Pulmonary hypertension Pulmonary embolism Lung abscess Pleural cavity / mediastinum Pleural disease Pleuritis/pleurisy Pneumothorax / Hemopneumothorax Pleural effusion Hemothorax Hydrothorax Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS Coronavirus disease 2019 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis v t e Aspects of occupations Apartheid Asthma Burnout Closure Crime Disease Fatality Hygiene Inequality Injury Injustice Medicine Prestige Psychology Psychosis Rehabilitation Repetitive strain injury Safety and health Science Stress Therapist Therapy Therapy in the United Kingdom See also templates Aspects of corporations Aspects of jobs Aspects of organizations Aspects of workplaces Occupational safety and health Employment
-
Chorioamnionitis
Wikipedia
Find sources: "Chorioamnionitis" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( July 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) For mother and fetus, chorioamnionitis may lead to further short and long-term issues when microbes move to different areas or trigger the inflammatory response. [10] Maternal complications [ edit ] Higher risk for C-section Postpartum hemorrhage Endometritis [20] Bacteremia (often due to Group B streptococcus and Escherichia coli ) [10] Pelvic abscess Mothers with chorioamnionitis who undergo a C-section may be more likely to develop pelvic abscesses, septic pelvic thrombophlebitis, and infections at the surgical site. [9] Fetal complications [ edit ] Fetal death Neonatal sepsis Neonatal complications [ edit ] Perinatal death Asphyxia Early onset neonatal sepsis [21] Septic shock Neonatal pneumonia In the long-term, infants may be more likely to experience cerebral palsy or neurodevelopmental disabilities, which seems to be related to the activation of the fetal inflammatory response syndrome (FIRS) when the fetus is exposed to infected amniotic fluid or other foreign entities. [4] [10] This systemic response results in neutrophil and cytokine release that can impair the fetal brain and other vital organs. [4] [6] Compared to infants with clinical chorioamnionitis, it appears cerebral palsy may occur at a higher rate for those with histologic chorioamnionitis. ... Cerebral palsy inflammation link (29 November 2003) at BBC . v t e Pathology of pregnancy , childbirth and the puerperium Pregnancy Pregnancy with abortive outcome Abortion Ectopic pregnancy Abdominal Cervical Interstitial Ovarian Heterotopic Embryo loss Fetal resorption Molar pregnancy Miscarriage Stillbirth Oedema , proteinuria and hypertensive disorders Gestational hypertension Pre-eclampsia HELLP syndrome Eclampsia Other, predominantly related to pregnancy Digestive system Acute fatty liver of pregnancy Gestational diabetes Hepatitis E Hyperemesis gravidarum Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy Integumentary system / dermatoses of pregnancy Gestational pemphigoid Impetigo herpetiformis Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy Linea nigra Prurigo gestationis Pruritic folliculitis of pregnancy Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP) Striae gravidarum Nervous system Chorea gravidarum Blood Gestational thrombocytopenia Pregnancy-induced hypercoagulability Maternal care related to the fetus and amniotic cavity amniotic fluid Oligohydramnios Polyhydramnios Braxton Hicks contractions chorion / amnion Amniotic band syndrome Chorioamnionitis Chorionic hematoma Monoamniotic twins Premature rupture of membranes Obstetrical bleeding Antepartum placenta Circumvallate placenta Monochorionic twins Placenta accreta Placenta praevia Placental abruption Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome Labor Amniotic fluid embolism Cephalopelvic disproportion Dystocia Shoulder dystocia Fetal distress Locked twins Nuchal cord Obstetrical bleeding Postpartum Pain management during childbirth placenta Placenta accreta Preterm birth Postmature birth Umbilical cord prolapse Uterine inversion Uterine rupture Vasa praevia Puerperal Breastfeeding difficulties Low milk supply Cracked nipples Breast engorgement Childbirth-related posttraumatic stress disorder Diastasis symphysis pubis Postpartum bleeding Peripartum cardiomyopathy Postpartum depression Postpartum psychosis Postpartum thyroiditis Puerperal fever Puerperal mastitis Other Concomitant conditions Diabetes mellitus Systemic lupus erythematosus Thyroid disorders Maternal death Sexual activity during pregnancy Category v t e Conditions originating in the perinatal period / fetal disease Maternal factors complicating pregnancy, labour or delivery placenta Placenta praevia Placental insufficiency Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome chorion / amnion Chorioamnionitis umbilical cord Umbilical cord prolapse Nuchal cord Single umbilical artery presentation Breech birth Asynclitism Shoulder presentation Growth Small for gestational age / Large for gestational age Preterm birth / Postterm pregnancy Intrauterine growth restriction Birth trauma scalp Cephalohematoma Chignon Caput succedaneum Subgaleal hemorrhage Brachial plexus injury Erb's palsy Klumpke paralysis Affected systems Respiratory Intrauterine hypoxia Infant respiratory distress syndrome Transient tachypnea of the newborn Meconium aspiration syndrome Pleural disease Pneumothorax Pneumomediastinum Wilson–Mikity syndrome Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Cardiovascular Pneumopericardium Persistent fetal circulation Bleeding and hematologic disease Vitamin K deficiency bleeding HDN ABO Anti-Kell Rh c Rh D Rh E Hydrops fetalis Hyperbilirubinemia Kernicterus Neonatal jaundice Velamentous cord insertion Intraventricular hemorrhage Germinal matrix hemorrhage Anemia of prematurity Gastrointestinal Ileus Necrotizing enterocolitis Meconium peritonitis Integument and thermoregulation Erythema toxicum Sclerema neonatorum Nervous system Perinatal asphyxia Periventricular leukomalacia Musculoskeletal Gray baby syndrome muscle tone Congenital hypertonia Congenital hypotonia Infections Vertically transmitted infection Neonatal infection rubella herpes simplex mycoplasma hominis ureaplasma urealyticum Omphalitis Neonatal sepsis Group B streptococcal infection Neonatal conjunctivitis Other Miscarriage Perinatal mortality Stillbirth Infant mortality Neonatal withdrawalIL1A, IL1B, IL6, TNF, CXCL8, CRP, TLR4, CD68, CXCL10, CXCL9, CRH, CD14, SERPINH1, CASP1, TLR2, FOXP3, NFKB1, VEGFA, TST, IL18, TLR5, PTGS2, TGFB1, PRPH2, HPGD, PYCARD, S100A9, HCA1, NOD2, CASP4, NLRP3, MIR223, MIR338, NLRC4, MIR331, IL1RL1, RIPK2, SLC25A12, RECK, PGP, STING1, TLR3, ABCG2, MIR518B, TSL, TLR1, OCLN, LINC02210-CRHR1, TEK, ADAM17, SGK1, CD163, GIT2, AIM2, PELI1, DEFB103B, TREM1, ROBO3, IL33, UCN3, FOPNL, SFTPB, DDX58, ABCB9, PARK7, CHP1, NRSN1, COMMD1, TPPP, TMED2, CXCL13, CALCRL, OPTN, ABCF2, ADM, PTGS1, CXCL11, S100A8, CXCR2, GSTT1, CXCR3, GABPA, FLT1, SLC26A3, CYP1A1, CTNNB1, CSF3, CSF2, CRHR2, CRHR1, ABCC2, CMM, CD9, CBR1, CASP3, BMP2, BCS1L, ATF3, STS, AQP9, APOE, ANXA2, ACAN, IL10, IL11, IL17A, PCP4, RXRA, RORC, PLAAT4, PTPRC, ADRB3, POR, PLAGL1, PIM1, ABCB1, PGF, PDE4A, NFKBIA, LGALS3, NFE2L2, COX1, MT1A, MPO, MMP9, MMP8, FOXO4, MEFV, SMAD7, LTA, LNPEP, H3P19
-
Floater
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Media related to Floaters at Wikimedia Commons Quotations related to Floater at Wikiquote Classification D DiseasesDB : 31270 External resources MedlinePlus : 002085 v t e Diseases of the human eye Adnexa Eyelid Inflammation Stye Chalazion Blepharitis Entropion Ectropion Lagophthalmos Blepharochalasis Ptosis Blepharophimosis Xanthelasma Ankyloblepharon Eyelash Trichiasis Madarosis Lacrimal apparatus Dacryoadenitis Epiphora Dacryocystitis Xerophthalmia Orbit Exophthalmos Enophthalmos Orbital cellulitis Orbital lymphoma Periorbital cellulitis Conjunctiva Conjunctivitis allergic Pterygium Pseudopterygium Pinguecula Subconjunctival hemorrhage Globe Fibrous tunic Sclera Scleritis Episcleritis Cornea Keratitis herpetic acanthamoebic fungal Exposure Photokeratitis Corneal ulcer Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy Corneal dystrophy Fuchs' Meesmann Corneal ectasia Keratoconus Pellucid marginal degeneration Keratoglobus Terrien's marginal degeneration Post-LASIK ectasia Keratoconjunctivitis sicca Corneal opacity Corneal neovascularization Kayser–Fleischer ring Haab's striae Arcus senilis Band keratopathy Vascular tunic Iris Ciliary body Uveitis Intermediate uveitis Hyphema Rubeosis iridis Persistent pupillary membrane Iridodialysis Synechia Choroid Choroideremia Choroiditis Chorioretinitis Lens Cataract Congenital cataract Childhood cataract Aphakia Ectopia lentis Retina Retinitis Chorioretinitis Cytomegalovirus retinitis Retinal detachment Retinoschisis Ocular ischemic syndrome / Central retinal vein occlusion Central retinal artery occlusion Branch retinal artery occlusion Retinopathy diabetic hypertensive Purtscher's of prematurity Bietti's crystalline dystrophy Coats' disease Sickle cell Macular degeneration Retinitis pigmentosa Retinal haemorrhage Central serous retinopathy Macular edema Epiretinal membrane (Macular pucker) Vitelliform macular dystrophy Leber's congenital amaurosis Birdshot chorioretinopathy Other Glaucoma / Ocular hypertension / Primary juvenile glaucoma Floater Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy Red eye Globe rupture Keratomycosis Phthisis bulbi Persistent fetal vasculature / Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy Ischemic anterior (AION) posterior (PION) Kjer's Leber's hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome palsies Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's syndrome Duane syndrome Other binocular Conjugate gaze palsy Convergence insufficiency Internuclear ophthalmoplegia One and a half syndrome Refraction Refractive error Hyperopia Myopia Astigmatism Anisometropia / Aniseikonia Presbyopia Vision disorders Blindness Amblyopia Leber's congenital amaurosis Diplopia Scotoma Color blindness Achromatopsia Dichromacy Monochromacy Nyctalopia Oguchi disease Blindness / Vision loss / Visual impairment Anopsia Hemianopsia binasal bitemporal homonymous Quadrantanopia subjective Asthenopia Hemeralopia Photophobia Scintillating scotoma Pupil Anisocoria Argyll Robertson pupil Marcus Gunn pupil Adie syndrome Miosis Mydriasis Cycloplegia Parinaud's syndrome Other Nystagmus Childhood blindness Infections Trachoma Onchocerciasis v t e Phenomena of the visual system Entoptic phenomena Blind spot Phosphene Floater Afterimage Haidinger's brush Prisoner's cinema Blue field entoptic phenomenon Purkinje images Other phenomena Aura Form constant Scintillating scotoma Palinopsia Visual snow Afterimage on empty shape Cosmic ray visual phenomena Scotopic sensitivity syndrome Closed-eye hallucination
-
Ankyloglossia
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : Q38.1 ICD - 9-CM : 750.0 OMIM : 106280 MeSH : C562396 DiseasesDB : 33478 External resources MedlinePlus : 001640 v t e Oral and maxillofacial pathology Lips Cheilitis Actinic Angular Plasma cell Cleft lip Congenital lip pit Eclabium Herpes labialis Macrocheilia Microcheilia Nasolabial cyst Sun poisoning Trumpeter's wart Tongue Ankyloglossia Black hairy tongue Caviar tongue Crenated tongue Cunnilingus tongue Fissured tongue Foliate papillitis Glossitis Geographic tongue Median rhomboid glossitis Transient lingual papillitis Glossoptosis Hypoglossia Lingual thyroid Macroglossia Microglossia Rhabdomyoma Palate Bednar's aphthae Cleft palate High-arched palate Palatal cysts of the newborn Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia Stomatitis nicotina Torus palatinus Oral mucosa – Lining of mouth Amalgam tattoo Angina bullosa haemorrhagica Behçet's disease Bohn's nodules Burning mouth syndrome Candidiasis Condyloma acuminatum Darier's disease Epulis fissuratum Erythema multiforme Erythroplakia Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis Herpangina Herpes zoster Intraoral dental sinus Leukoedema Leukoplakia Lichen planus Linea alba Lupus erythematosus Melanocytic nevus Melanocytic oral lesion Molluscum contagiosum Morsicatio buccarum Oral cancer Benign: Squamous cell papilloma Keratoacanthoma Malignant: Adenosquamous carcinoma Basaloid squamous carcinoma Mucosal melanoma Spindle cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma Verrucous carcinoma Oral florid papillomatosis Oral melanosis Smoker's melanosis Pemphigoid Benign mucous membrane Pemphigus Plasmoacanthoma Stomatitis Aphthous Denture-related Herpetic Smokeless tobacco keratosis Submucous fibrosis Ulceration Riga–Fede disease Verruca vulgaris Verruciform xanthoma White sponge nevus Teeth ( pulp , dentin , enamel ) Amelogenesis imperfecta Ankylosis Anodontia Caries Early childhood caries Concrescence Failure of eruption of teeth Dens evaginatus Talon cusp Dentin dysplasia Dentin hypersensitivity Dentinogenesis imperfecta Dilaceration Discoloration Ectopic enamel Enamel hypocalcification Enamel hypoplasia Turner's hypoplasia Enamel pearl Fluorosis Fusion Gemination Hyperdontia Hypodontia Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis Impaction Wisdom tooth impaction Macrodontia Meth mouth Microdontia Odontogenic tumors Keratocystic odontogenic tumour Odontoma Dens in dente Open contact Premature eruption Neonatal teeth Pulp calcification Pulp stone Pulp canal obliteration Pulp necrosis Pulp polyp Pulpitis Regional odontodysplasia Resorption Shovel-shaped incisors Supernumerary root Taurodontism Trauma Avulsion Cracked tooth syndrome Vertical root fracture Occlusal Tooth loss Edentulism Tooth wear Abrasion Abfraction Acid erosion Attrition Periodontium ( gingiva , periodontal ligament , cementum , alveolus ) – Gums and tooth-supporting structures Cementicle Cementoblastoma Gigantiform Cementoma Eruption cyst Epulis Pyogenic granuloma Congenital epulis Gingival enlargement Gingival cyst of the adult Gingival cyst of the newborn Gingivitis Desquamative Granulomatous Plasma cell Hereditary gingival fibromatosis Hypercementosis Hypocementosis Linear gingival erythema Necrotizing periodontal diseases Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis Pericoronitis Peri-implantitis Periodontal abscess Periodontal trauma Periodontitis Aggressive As a manifestation of systemic disease Chronic Perio-endo lesion Teething Periapical, mandibular and maxillary hard tissues – Bones of jaws Agnathia Alveolar osteitis Buccal exostosis Cherubism Idiopathic osteosclerosis Mandibular fracture Microgenia Micrognathia Intraosseous cysts Odontogenic : periapical Dentigerous Buccal bifurcation Lateral periodontal Globulomaxillary Calcifying odontogenic Glandular odontogenic Non-odontogenic: Nasopalatine duct Median mandibular Median palatal Traumatic bone Osteoma Osteomyelitis Osteonecrosis Bisphosphonate-associated Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis Osteoradionecrosis Osteoporotic bone marrow defect Paget's disease of bone Periapical abscess Phoenix abscess Periapical periodontitis Stafne defect Torus mandibularis Temporomandibular joints , muscles of mastication and malocclusions – Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities Bruxism Condylar resorption Mandibular dislocation Malocclusion Crossbite Open bite Overbite Overeruption Overjet Prognathia Retrognathia Scissor bite Maxillary hypoplasia Temporomandibular joint dysfunction Salivary glands Benign lymphoepithelial lesion Ectopic salivary gland tissue Frey's syndrome HIV salivary gland disease Necrotizing sialometaplasia Mucocele Ranula Pneumoparotitis Salivary duct stricture Salivary gland aplasia Salivary gland atresia Salivary gland diverticulum Salivary gland fistula Salivary gland hyperplasia Salivary gland hypoplasia Salivary gland neoplasms Benign: Basal cell adenoma Canalicular adenoma Ductal papilloma Monomorphic adenoma Myoepithelioma Oncocytoma Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum Pleomorphic adenoma Sebaceous adenoma Malignant: Acinic cell carcinoma Adenocarcinoma Adenoid cystic carcinoma Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma Lymphoma Mucoepidermoid carcinoma Sclerosing polycystic adenosis Sialadenitis Parotitis Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis Sialectasis Sialocele Sialodochitis Sialosis Sialolithiasis Sjögren's syndrome Orofacial soft tissues – Soft tissues around the mouth Actinomycosis Angioedema Basal cell carcinoma Cutaneous sinus of dental origin Cystic hygroma Gnathophyma Ludwig's angina Macrostomia Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome Microstomia Noma Oral Crohn's disease Orofacial granulomatosis Perioral dermatitis Pyostomatitis vegetans Other Eagle syndrome Hemifacial hypertrophy Facial hemiatrophy Oral manifestations of systemic disease v t e Congenital malformations and deformations of digestive system Upper GI tract Tongue , mouth and pharynx Cleft lip and palate Van der Woude syndrome tongue Ankyloglossia Macroglossia Hypoglossia Esophagus EA/TEF Esophageal atresia: types A, B, C, and D Tracheoesophageal fistula: types B, C, D and E esophageal rings Esophageal web (upper) Schatzki ring (lower) Stomach Pyloric stenosis Hiatus hernia Lower GI tract Intestines Intestinal atresia Duodenal atresia Meckel's diverticulum Hirschsprung's disease Intestinal malrotation Dolichocolon Enteric duplication cyst Rectum / anal canal Imperforate anus Rectovestibular fistula Persistent cloaca Rectal atresia Accessory Pancreas Annular pancreas Accessory pancreas Johanson–Blizzard syndrome Pancreas divisum Bile duct Choledochal cysts Caroli disease Biliary atresia Liver Alagille syndrome Polycystic liver disease
-
Corneal Opacity
Wikipedia
Deafness and CHED are seen in Harboyan syndrome. The histologic findings are very similar to those seen in pseudophakic/ aphakic bullous keratopathy. ... ISBN 978-93-5152-657-5 . v t e Diseases of the human eye Adnexa Eyelid Inflammation Stye Chalazion Blepharitis Entropion Ectropion Lagophthalmos Blepharochalasis Ptosis Blepharophimosis Xanthelasma Ankyloblepharon Eyelash Trichiasis Madarosis Lacrimal apparatus Dacryoadenitis Epiphora Dacryocystitis Xerophthalmia Orbit Exophthalmos Enophthalmos Orbital cellulitis Orbital lymphoma Periorbital cellulitis Conjunctiva Conjunctivitis allergic Pterygium Pseudopterygium Pinguecula Subconjunctival hemorrhage Globe Fibrous tunic Sclera Scleritis Episcleritis Cornea Keratitis herpetic acanthamoebic fungal Exposure Photokeratitis Corneal ulcer Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy Corneal dystrophy Fuchs' Meesmann Corneal ectasia Keratoconus Pellucid marginal degeneration Keratoglobus Terrien's marginal degeneration Post-LASIK ectasia Keratoconjunctivitis sicca Corneal opacity Corneal neovascularization Kayser–Fleischer ring Haab's striae Arcus senilis Band keratopathy Vascular tunic Iris Ciliary body Uveitis Intermediate uveitis Hyphema Rubeosis iridis Persistent pupillary membrane Iridodialysis Synechia Choroid Choroideremia Choroiditis Chorioretinitis Lens Cataract Congenital cataract Childhood cataract Aphakia Ectopia lentis Retina Retinitis Chorioretinitis Cytomegalovirus retinitis Retinal detachment Retinoschisis Ocular ischemic syndrome / Central retinal vein occlusion Central retinal artery occlusion Branch retinal artery occlusion Retinopathy diabetic hypertensive Purtscher's of prematurity Bietti's crystalline dystrophy Coats' disease Sickle cell Macular degeneration Retinitis pigmentosa Retinal haemorrhage Central serous retinopathy Macular edema Epiretinal membrane (Macular pucker) Vitelliform macular dystrophy Leber's congenital amaurosis Birdshot chorioretinopathy Other Glaucoma / Ocular hypertension / Primary juvenile glaucoma Floater Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy Red eye Globe rupture Keratomycosis Phthisis bulbi Persistent fetal vasculature / Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy Ischemic anterior (AION) posterior (PION) Kjer's Leber's hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome palsies Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's syndrome Duane syndrome Other binocular Conjugate gaze palsy Convergence insufficiency Internuclear ophthalmoplegia One and a half syndrome Refraction Refractive error Hyperopia Myopia Astigmatism Anisometropia / Aniseikonia Presbyopia Vision disorders Blindness Amblyopia Leber's congenital amaurosis Diplopia Scotoma Color blindness Achromatopsia Dichromacy Monochromacy Nyctalopia Oguchi disease Blindness / Vision loss / Visual impairment Anopsia Hemianopsia binasal bitemporal homonymous Quadrantanopia subjective Asthenopia Hemeralopia Photophobia Scintillating scotoma Pupil Anisocoria Argyll Robertson pupil Marcus Gunn pupil Adie syndrome Miosis Mydriasis Cycloplegia Parinaud's syndrome Other Nystagmus Childhood blindness Infections Trachoma OnchocerciasisGLB1, WDR37, SLC4A4, JAG1, CRYAA, B3GALNT2, BAZ1B, POMT1, YAP1, RXYLT1, CEP57, GTF2IRD1, PIGL, PEX16, TRIP13, LARGE1, XPR1, BUB3, PEX11B, POLR3A, SUMF1, ELP1, IKBKG, PEX3, CLIP2, TBCE, TAT, SLC20A2, RFC2, REV3L, B4GAT1, ATOH7, B3GLCT, MCOLN1, GJB4, TWIST2, POMGNT2, POMK, SLC4A11, FRAS1, SRD5A3, FKRP, PORCN, MYORG, NGLY1, PLXND1, PEX26, POMGNT1, FERMT1, ATAD3A, RIPK4, MBTPS2, POMT2, TBL2, PIGN, ALDH18A1, ABCA1, PEX5, PEX2, CRYGD, GJB3, GJA8, GJA1, KDSR, FUCA1, FLNB, FGFR1, FKTN, ELN, DAG1, CYP1B1, CRYGC, PEX19, CRYBB2, CRYBB1, CRYBA4, COL11A1, COL8A2, COL4A1, BUB1B, BUB1, ASAH1, STS, APOA1, GLA, GTF2I, GUSB, IDUA, CTSA, PIK3R1, PEX14, PEX13, PEX12, PEX10, PEX6, PEX1, PDGFRB, PDGFB, PAX6, OCRL, NF2, NEU1, MMP14, MAF, LTBP2, LRP5, LIMK1, LCAT, KRAS, KIF11, CRPPA, TGFBI, RSPO1
-
Hyperuricemia
Wikipedia
The Lesch–Nyhan syndrome is also associated with extremely high levels of uric acid. [10] Decreased excretion of uric acid [ edit ] The principal drugs that contribute to hyperuricemia by decreased excretion are the primary antiuricosurics . ... Prognosis [ edit ] Increased levels predispose for gout and, if very high, kidney failure . The metabolic syndrome often presents with hyperuricemia. ... PMID 16392875 . ^ Nanagiri, Apoorva; Shabbir, Nadeem (2020), "Lesch Nyhan Syndrome" , StatPearls , Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 32310539 , retrieved 2020-09-03 ^ Scott JT (April 1991). ... "A causal role for uric acid in fructose-induced metabolic syndrome" . Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol . 290 (3): F625–31. doi : 10.1152/ajprenal.00140.2005 . ... "Dietary fructose and the metabolic syndrome" . Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol . 24 (2): 204–9. doi : 10.1097/MOG.0b013e3282f3f4c4 .XDH, HPRT1, ABCG2, SLC2A9, ALDH16A1, APLN, SLC5A8, JAK2, SLC22A2, SLC22A12, UMOD, STAT3, REN, HNF1B, PRPS1, MUC1, PPARG, G6PC, SARS2, VEGFA, CLDN16, PFKM, MYC, PHKG2, NFATC1, GNAS, SIPA1L3, PHKA2, SFMBT1, LRP2, TNFRSF11B, SEC61A1, IGF1R, HMBS, NFAT5, KCNQ1, HMGCL, HNF4A, LRIG1, SH2B1, EIF2AK3, ACAT1, SLC2A6, RREB1, SLC37A4, SLC25A26, WDR72, TNFRSF11A, DPEP1, UOX, BAZ1B, KCNQ1-AS1, ETV5, ALMS1, ALDOB, FBP1, TMEM171, BCAS1, NLRP3, IL6, IL1B, SLC22A6, TNF, GPT, MTHFR, APOE, CRP, ADRB3, ALB, RAPGEF5, SLC5A2, KCNK3, IL18, CXCL8, HLA-B, SIRT1, P2RX7, SLC22A8, PERCC1, MEFV, LCN2, FABP2, APOA1, DECR1, DBP, GCKR, CASP8, GH1, CYBA, COL1A1, ZNF365, WNT3A, FUZ, SELENBP1, ZPBP2, PLA2G7, SLC28A2, BPIFA2, OIT3, IFNL3, MIR143, UCP2, P2RX5-TAX1BP3, P2RX6, ADIPOQ, WNK1, GORASP1, RIPK3, SLC17A3, GPATCH8, MPRIP, KLF2, HAVCR1, ABCC4, RIDA, SLC17A4, SLC23A1, ADIPOR1, CCHCR1, SHLD2, SLC47A1, CDC42BPG, SLC22A11, P2RX2, TYMS, ABCA4, THBD, GLI2, FBL, ETFA, EZH2, FOXO3, MTOR, GJA4, GNB3, ATN1, HAS2, HBG1, HBG2, HFE, HNF4G, HSPA9, EDN1, CST3, TCTA, B2M, ACTA2, ADH1B, AFP, ALDH2, APOC3, AR, CAPN1, CSH2, CASP3, CAT, ERCC8, CLTC, COMP, CSH1, HTR2A, IL10, KHK, RRBP1, PRPSAP1, PRPSAP2, PSPH, RARRES2, REG1A, RELA, SAA1, MAOA, CCL2, CCL5, SHBG, SLC4A1, STXBP3, SYT1, PSPN, MAPK3, PRKG2, POU2F2, PON1, SERPINA5, PC, P2RY2, P2RY1, P2RX5, P2RX4, P2RX3, P2RX1, PNP, MSMB, MMP3, NR3C2, PPARA
-
Adverse Drug Reaction
Wikipedia
. ^ http://www.gs1.org/docs/healthcare/McKinsey_Healthcare_Report_Strength_in_Unity.pdf Further reading [ edit ] Incidence of adverse drug reactions in human immune deficiency virus-positive patients using highly active antiretroviral therapy PMC 3312730 External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : T88.7 , Y40 - Y59 ICD - 9-CM : 995.2 , E850 - E858 MeSH : D004362 DiseasesDB : 295 v t e Medical harm Concepts Iatrogenesis Medical malpractice Medical error Patient safety Medical debt Unnecessary health care Adverse effect Patient abuse Related concerns Adverse drug reaction Hospital-acquired pneumonia Hospital-acquired infection Iatrogenic anemia Hand washing Records and histories Drug pollution ( List ) v t e Consequences of external causes Temperature Elevated Hyperthermia Heat syncope Reduced Hypothermia Immersion foot syndromes Trench foot Tropical immersion foot Warm water immersion foot Chilblains Frostbite Aerosol burn Cold intolerance Acrocyanosis Erythrocyanosis crurum Radiation Radiation poisoning Radiation burn Chronic radiation keratosis Eosinophilic, polymorphic, and pruritic eruption associated with radiotherapy Radiation acne Radiation-induced cancer Radiation recall reaction Radiation-induced erythema multiforme Radiation-induced hypertrophic scar Radiation-induced keloid Radiation-induced morphea Air Hypoxia / Asphyxia Barotrauma Aerosinusitis Decompression sickness High altitude Altitude sickness Chronic mountain sickness Death zone HAPE HACE Food Starvation Maltreatment Physical abuse Sexual abuse Psychological abuse Travel Motion sickness Seasickness Airsickness Space adaptation syndrome Adverse effect Hypersensitivity Anaphylaxis Angioedema Allergy Arthus reaction Adverse drug reaction Other Electrical injury Drowning Lightning injuries Ungrouped skin conditions resulting from physical factors Dermatosis neglecta Pinch mark Pseudoverrucous papules and nodules Sclerosing lymphangitis Tropical anhidrotic asthenia UV-sensitive syndrome environmental skin conditions Electrical burn frictional/traumatic/sports Black heel and palm Equestrian perniosis Jogger's nipple Pulling boat hands Runner's rump Surfer's knots Tennis toe Vibration white finger Weathering nodule of ear Wrestler's ear Coral cut Painful fat herniation Uranium dermatosis iv use Skin pop scar Skin track Slap mark Pseudoacanthosis nigricans Narcotic dermopathy v t e Adverse drug reactions Antibiotics Penicillin drug reaction Sulfonamide hypersensitivity syndrome Urticarial erythema multiforme Adverse effects of fluoroquinolones Red man syndrome Jarisch–Herxheimer reaction Hormones Steroid acne Steroid folliculitis Chemotherapy Chemotherapy-induced acral erythema Chemotherapy-induced hyperpigmentation Scleroderma-like reaction to taxanes Hydroxyurea dermopathy Exudative hyponychial dermatitis Anticoagulants Anticoagulant-induced skin necrosis Warfarin necrosis Vitamin K reaction Texier's disease Immunologics Adverse reaction to biologic agents Leukotriene receptor antagonist-associated Churg–Strauss syndrome Methotrexate-induced papular eruption Adverse reaction to cytokines Other drugs Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome Allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome Vaccine adverse event Eczema vaccinatum Bromoderma Halogenoderma Iododerma General Skin and body membranes Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis Bullous drug reaction Drug-induced acne Drug-induced angioedema Drug-related gingival hyperplasia Drug-induced lichenoid reaction Drug-induced lupus erythematosus Drug-induced nail changes Drug-induced pigmentation Drug-induced urticaria Stevens–Johnson syndrome Injection site reaction Linear IgA bullous dermatosis Toxic epidermal necrolysis HIV disease-related drug reaction Photosensitive drug reaction Other Drug-induced pseudolymphoma Fixed drug reaction Serum sickness-like reactionABCB1, NAT1, PTGS2, TF, TCN2, SPP1, SOD1, SLCO2A1, SLC19A1, SHMT1, REN, PPARA, NAT2, PLG, SERPINA1, ORM1, NFE2L2, MTRR, MTR, MTHFR, THBD, TLR1, TLR2, TOP1, HSPB6, ABCC12, ARID5B, VKORC1, MOCOS, UGT1A1, HAVCR1, PLK2, SLCO1B1, SLC34A2, ABCC4, HOMER1, ABCG2, CACNA1H, CES2, TYMS, TTR, ABCC1, KITLG, LCN2, CYP2C8, CST3, CSF3, CSF2, CP, ABCC2, CLU, C3, BCHE, B2M, ATIC, AMBP, ALB, AHSG, AFM, ADORA2A, ADORA1, ACHE, IL3, CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, IGFBP1, IGF1, HTR2B, HPX, HP, HMOX1, HMGB1, HLA-C, HLA-B, GSTA1, NR3C1, GC, FGA, EPHX2, EPHA7, DHFR, CYP2E1, COMMD1, ASS1, TXN, TP53
-
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
Wikipedia
Each has a different underlying cause, management, and prognosis, making classification important when treating a patient with AIHA. [16] Autoimmune hemolytic anemia Warm-antibody type Primary Secondary ( lymphoproliferative disorders , autoimmune disorders ) [17] : 259 Cold-antibody type ( anemia ) Primary cold agglutinin disease Secondary cold agglutinin syndrome Associated with malignant disease Acute, transient, [17] infection-associated (acute cold antibody mediated AIHA complicating Mycoplasma pneumoniae or viral infections [18] ) Chronic ( lymphoproliferative disorders ) [17] : 259 Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria [17] : 259 Idiopathic Secondary Acute, transient (Infections other than syphilis ) [17] : 259 Chronic (syphilis) [17] : 259 Mixed cold- and warm-antibody type Idiopathic Secondary ( lymphoproliferative disorders , autoimmune disorders ) [17] Drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia [17] : 259 Autoimmune type Drug absorption type Neoantigen type [19] Evidence for hemolysis [ edit ] The following findings may be present: [20] [ full citation needed ] Increased red cell breakdown Elevated serum bilirubin (unconjugated) Excess urinary urobilinogen Reduced plasma haptoglobin Raised serum lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) Hemosiderinuria Methemalbuminemia Spherocytosis Increased red cell production: Reticulocytosis Erythroid hyperplasia of the bone marrow Specific investigations Positive direct Coombs test Treatment [ edit ] Plentiful literature exists regarding the treatment of AIHA. ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : D59.0 - D59.1 ICD - 9-CM : 283.0 OMIM : 205700 MeSH : D000744 External resources Orphanet : 98375 v t e Diseases of red blood cells ↑ Polycythemia Polycythemia vera ↓ Anemia Nutritional Micro- : Iron-deficiency anemia Plummer–Vinson syndrome Macro- : Megaloblastic anemia Pernicious anemia Hemolytic (mostly normo- ) Hereditary enzymopathy : Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency glycolysis pyruvate kinase deficiency triosephosphate isomerase deficiency hexokinase deficiency hemoglobinopathy : Thalassemia alpha beta delta Sickle cell disease / trait Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin membrane : Hereditary spherocytosis Minkowski–Chauffard syndrome Hereditary elliptocytosis Southeast Asian ovalocytosis Hereditary stomatocytosis Acquired AIHA Warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia Cold agglutinin disease Donath–Landsteiner hemolytic anemia Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria Mixed autoimmune hemolytic anemia membrane paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia Thrombotic microangiopathy Hemolytic–uremic syndrome Drug-induced autoimmune Drug-induced nonautoimmune Hemolytic disease of the newborn Aplastic (mostly normo- ) Hereditary : Fanconi anemia Diamond–Blackfan anemia Acquired: Pure red cell aplasia Sideroblastic anemia Myelophthisic Blood tests Mean corpuscular volume normocytic microcytic macrocytic Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration normochromic hypochromic Other Methemoglobinemia Sulfhemoglobinemia Reticulocytopenia v t e Hypersensitivity and autoimmune diseases Type I / allergy / atopy ( IgE ) Foreign Atopic eczema Allergic urticaria Allergic rhinitis (Hay fever) Allergic asthma Anaphylaxis Food allergy common allergies include: Milk Egg Peanut Tree nut Seafood Soy Wheat Penicillin allergy Autoimmune Eosinophilic esophagitis Type II / ADCC IgM IgG Foreign Hemolytic disease of the newborn Autoimmune Cytotoxic Autoimmune hemolytic anemia Immune thrombocytopenic purpura Bullous pemphigoid Pemphigus vulgaris Rheumatic fever Goodpasture syndrome Guillain–Barré syndrome " Type V "/ receptor Graves' disease Myasthenia gravis Pernicious anemia Type III ( Immune complex ) Foreign Henoch–Schönlein purpura Hypersensitivity vasculitis Reactive arthritis Farmer's lung Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis Serum sickness Arthus reaction Autoimmune Systemic lupus erythematosus Subacute bacterial endocarditis Rheumatoid arthritis Type IV / cell-mediated ( T cells ) Foreign Allergic contact dermatitis Mantoux test Autoimmune Diabetes mellitus type 1 Hashimoto's thyroiditis Multiple sclerosis Coeliac disease Giant-cell arteritis Postorgasmic illness syndrome Reactive arthritis GVHD Transfusion-associated graft versus host disease Unknown/ multiple Foreign Hypersensitivity pneumonitis Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis Transplant rejection Latex allergy (I+IV) Autoimmune Sjögren syndrome Autoimmune hepatitis Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome APS1 APS2 Autoimmune adrenalitis Systemic autoimmune diseaseSLC14A1, TSLP, CTLA4, ADA, RAG2, CASP10, IL2RB, ZAP70, TPP2, STIM1, STAT3, CIITA, STAT1, RFXANK, NBN, PNP, PRKCD, RAG1, IL2RA, RASGRP1, RFXAP, FOXP3, FAS, FASLG, NLRP1, TTC7A, LRBA, RFX5, CD47, IL10, KRT20, CD274, SIRPA, LOC102723407, SOD1, LOC102724971, IGHV3-69-1, IGHV3OR16-7, RN7SL263P, FCGR3B, MS4A1, HP, IGH, FCGR3A, RHD, EPO, IGHV3-21, IGHV3-11, IGHV1-69, MBL3P, CD55, GLS, CRP, IGAN1, CR1, MRGPRF, CD59, MIR150, MIR19A, C5AR1, IGHV4-59, RBFOX2, ANXA5, SYK, RASA1, SMN1, SMN2, PTPN6, MBL2, LTA, LEP, TGFB1, HMOX1, TNF, IL17A, IL6, RNF112, CDR3, NR0B2, BTG3, SLC4A1
-
Mixed Cryoglobulinemia Type Iii
Orphanet
A clinico-serological subtype of mixed cryoglobulinemia syndrome, is an immune complex disorder, characterized by purpura, weakness and arthralgia and defined immunochemically by cryoglobulins containing both polyclonal IgGs and polyclonal IgMs.
-
Odontomicronychial Dysplasia
Orphanet
Odontomicronychial dysplasia is a rare, hereditary ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by involvement of teeth and nails - precocious eruption and shedding of deciduous dentition, precocious eruption of secondary dentition with short, rhomboid roots, and short, thin, slow growing nails.
- Quebec Platelet Disorder Orphanet
-
Mixed Cryoglobulinemia Type Ii
Orphanet
A clinico-serological subtype of mixed cryoglobulinemia syndrome, an immune complex disorder, characterized by purpura, weakness and arthralgia and defined immunochemically by cryoglobulins composed of polyclonal IgGs (autoantigens) and monoclonal IgM (autoantibody).
-
Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis
Orphanet
A rare, potentially life-threatening, circulatory system disease characterized by variable signs and symptoms which may include headache, seizures, altered mental status, intracranial hypertension and cavernous sinus syndrome, among others.
-
Alopecia Antibody Deficiency
Orphanet
A rare primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by the association of alopecia areata totalis and antibody deficiency (congenital agammaglobulinemia or incomplete antibody deficiency syndrome), manifesting with recurrent infections.
-
Essential Iris Atrophy
Orphanet
A clinical variant of iridocorneal endothelial (ICE) syndrome, characterized by progressive iris atrophy and holes present on the surface of the iris, corneal edema, corectopia, uveal ectropion and anterior synechiae.
-
Thrombocythemia With Distal Limb Defects
Orphanet
Thrombocythemia with distal limb defects is a rare, genetic syndrome with limb reduction defects characterized by thrombocytosis, unilateral transverse limb defects (ranging from absence of phalanges to absence of hand or forearm) and splenomegaly.
-
Absence Of Uterine Body
Orphanet
A rare, non-syndromic, uterovaginal malformation characterized by underdevelopment of the uterus, ranging from complete absence to the presence of bilateral rudimentary horns with or without a cavity.
-
Ditra
Orphanet
A rare, genetic, autoimflammatory syndrome with immune deficiency disease characterized by recurrent and severe flares of generalized pustular psoriasis associated with high fever, asthenia, and systemic inflammation, due to IL36R antagonist deficiency.