v t e Symptoms and signs relating to infectious diseases Bacterial disease syphilis Hutchinson's teeth Hutchinson's triad Westphal's sign Clutton's joints Dennie–Marfan syndrome Viral disease measles Koplik's spots Parasitic disease African trypanosomiasis Winterbottom's sign General Meningism Fever Liebermeister's rule Faget sign v t e Musculoskeletal examination Leg Hip examination Galeazzi test Allis test Barlow maneuver Ober's test Ortolani test Patrick's test Thomas test Trendelenburg's sign Knee examination Ballottement Clarke's test Drawer test Lachman test Patellar tap Pivot-shift test Valgus stress test meniscus Apley grind test McMurray test ligament and meniscus Unhappy triad Foot and ankle Hubscher's maneuver Mulder's sign Simmonds' test Thompson test Ankle Simmonds' test General Straight leg raise Lasègue's sign Gait abnormality Trendelenburg gait Unequal leg length Arm Shoulder examination Apprehension test Jobe's test Neer impingement sign Yergason's test rotator cuff Hawkins–Kennedy test Watson's test Elbow examination Cozen's test Elbow extension test Hand and wrist Durkan's test Finkelstein's test Froment's sign Lunotriquetral shear test Phalen maneuver Tinel sign Watson's test Spine Gaenslen's test Low back pain Waddell's signs Lower back flexibility Schober's test sacroiliitis Larrey's sign Other Range of motion Palpation Codman triangle This medical sign article is a stub .
Usually, it occurs in those afflicted by a life-threatening illness. [1] This phenomenon was discovered by Jonathan Towne , a vascular surgeon in Milwaukee , who was also the first to report the "white clot syndrome" (now called heparin induced thrombocytopenia [HIT]).
Description Familial adenomatous polyposis-4 is an autosomal recessive tumor predisposition syndrome characterized by the development of multiple colonic adenomas in adulthood, often with progression to colorectal cancer.
Differential diagnosis Differential diagnosis includes some forms of bullous pemphigoid, pemphigus vulgaris, drug-induced rash (toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens-Johnson syndrom), erythema multiforme, Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD), lichen planus, or major aphthous stomatitis.
Epidermolysis Bullosa , Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita, Erythema Multiforme, Lichen Planus, pemphigus vulgaris, Stevens–Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis . [1] [4] [7] PNP is most commonly mistaken for pemphigus vulgaris , due to the extreme similarities of the lesions that develop. ... "Paraneoplastic pemphigus/paraneoplastic autoimmune multiorgan syndrome". International Journal of Dermatology . 48 (2): 162–9. doi : 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.03995.x . ... "Paraneoplastic Pemphigus (Paraneoplastic Autoimmune Multiorgan Syndrome): Clinical Presentations and Pathogenesis".
Classification D ICD - 10 : R40.1 ICD - 9-CM : 780.09 MeSH : D053608 v t e Disorders of consciousness Unconsciousness Minimally conscious state Persistent vegetative state Obtundation Coma Brain stem death Stupor Sopor Sleep Somnolence Cataplexy Syncope Heat syncope Vasovagal episode Alteration of consciousness Locked-in syndrome
CFRD patients are typically young and are not obese, and lack metabolic syndrome features. On the other hand, the cause is not autoimmune, some insulin resistance is present, and ketosis is rare. [2] Pathophysiology [ edit ] The endocrine pancreatic function deterioration appears to be secondary to chronic pancreatitis and subsequent scarring associated with CF. [2] Epidemiology [ edit ] CFRD occurs in some 20% of adolescents and 40–50% of adults affected by CF.
In 1949, Bleuler note a similar syndrome and in 1955, Gastaut confirmed both these observations. [4] Later, Blumer coined the term interictal dysphoric disorder to describe a similar pleomorphic presentation of symptoms exhibited by his patients. [5] Blumer and Altshuler outlined eight affective-somatoform symptoms that characterize IDD: depressive moods, irritability, anergia , insomnia, pains, phobic fears, and euphoric moods. [6] The diagnosis of IDD should be made when at least three of the eight symptoms are present. [7] References [ edit ] ^ Kōhō Miyoshi (9 August 2010).
There was no family history of a similar disorder, and the authors suggested that her features were reminiscent of Robinow syndrome (see 180700). Costain et al. (2019) reported 5 patients, including 2 maternal half sibs, with a similar neurodevelopmental disorder.
"Direct Immunofluorescence Testing in the Diagnosis of Immunobullous Disease, Collagen Vascular Disease, and Vascular Injury Syndromes". Dermatologic Clinics . 30 (4): 763–798, viii. doi : 10.1016/j.det.2012.06.008 .
The Wall Street Journal ran a story (in 1989 or after) titled "The Radium Water Worked Fine until His Jaw Came Off". [4] See also [ edit ] Acute radiation syndrome (not involved in radium jaw) Radium Dial Company Radium dials References [ edit ] ^ Grady, Denise (October 6, 1998), "A Glow in the Dark, and a Lesson in Scientific Peril" , New York Times , retrieved 2019-06-13 ^ Orci, Taylor (March 7, 2013), "How We Realized Putting Radium in Everything Was Not the Answer" , The Atlantic , retrieved 2019-06-13 ^ Blum, Theodor (1924).
Differential diagnosis Differential diagnosis includes the other forms of FPH with normal urinary calcium excretion, as is the case in some patients with classic Bartter syndrome. Genetic counseling Transmission is autosomal recessive for carriers of mutations in the EGF gene.
A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that renal hypomagnesemia-4 (HOMG4) is caused by homozygous mutation in the EGF gene (131530) on chromosome 4q25. One such family has been reported. For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of renal hypomagnesemia, see 602014. Clinical Features Geven et al. (1987) described 2 Dutch sisters, born of second-cousin parents, who had isolated hypomagnesemia due to renal loss. Serum calcium levels and urinary calcium excretion were normal. The sisters had seizures, mild to moderate psychomotor retardation, and brisk tendon reflexes. Mapping Groenestege et al. (2007) performed homozygosity mapping in the consanguineous Dutch family originally described by Geven et al. (1987) and obtained a lod score of 2.66 on chromosome 4 at an 18.4-cM interval between markers D4S2623 and D4S1575.
More than 120 million people, mostly in Africa and Southeast Asia, are affected. [3] Nonfilarial elephantiasis (or podoconiosis), an immune disease affecting the lymph vessels [ citation needed ] Leishmaniasis [2] Elephantiasis, Grade 3 lymphedema which may occur in people with breast cancer [4] Genital elephantiasis, end result of lymphogranuloma venereum [ citation needed ] Proteus syndrome , a genetic disorder best known as the condition possibly suffered by Joseph Merrick , the so-called "Elephant Man." [ citation needed ] Other causes may include: Repeated streptococcal infection [2] Lymphadenectomy [2] Hereditary birth defects [2] Pretibial myxedema References [ edit ] ^ a b "Definition of ELEPHANTIASIS" . www.merriam-webster.com .
However, Paglia (1989) stated: 'To date, no defects in glutathione peroxidase have been unequivocally incriminated in the pathogenesis of hemolytic syndromes, although several instances of partial deficiency have been reported in patients with anemias of unknown etiology.
Differential diagnosis The differential diagnosis should include McArdle disease, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, cytochrome c oxidase deficiency (see these terms), complex II deficiency, complex III deficiency and rhabdomyolysis due to excessive exercise, infections, autoimmune reactions or drug-related neuroleptic syndrome among others. Genetic counseling Transmission is autosomal recessive.