-
Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease
Wikipedia
AIED is used to describe any disorder in which the inner ear is damaged as a result of an autoimmune response. [2] Some examples of autoimmune disorders that have presented with AIED are Cogan's syndrome , relapsing polychondritis , systemic lupus erythematosus , granulomatosis with polyangiitis , polyarteritis nodosa , Sjogren's syndrome , and Lyme disease . [3] Research has come to the consensus that AIED is the result of antibodies or other immune cells that cause damage to structures of the inner ear such as the cochlea and vestibular system.
-
Hyperkeratosis
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : L85.9 ICD - 9-CM : 701.1 DiseasesDB : 20624 SNOMED CT : 20637002 v t e Skin lesion terminology Macroscopic Primary lesions flat Macule Patch elevated Papule Nodule Plaque fluid Vesicle Bulla Pustule Ulcer Erosion Telangiectasia Special initial lesions : Burrow Tunnel Comedo Scutulum Target lesion Herald patch Wheal Secondary lesions Scale Crust Lichenification Excoriation Induration Atrophy Microscopic keratin : Hyperkeratosis Parakeratosis Dyskeratosis Hypergranulosis Acanthosis Papillomatosis Acantholysis Spongiosis Hydropic swelling Exocytosis Vacuolization Erosion Ulceration Lentiginous v t e Cutaneous keratosis, ulcer, atrophy, and necrobiosis Epidermal thickening keratoderma : Keratoderma climactericum Paraneoplastic keratoderma Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex Aquagenic keratoderma Drug-induced keratoderma psoriasis Keratoderma blennorrhagicum keratosis : Seborrheic keratosis Clonal seborrheic keratosis Common seborrheic keratosis Irritated seborrheic keratosis Seborrheic keratosis with squamous atypia Reticulated seborrheic keratosis Dermatosis papulosa nigra Keratosis punctata of the palmar creases other hyperkeratosis : Acanthosis nigricans Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis Callus Ichthyosis acquisita Arsenical keratosis Chronic scar keratosis Hyperkeratosis lenticularis perstans Hydrocarbon keratosis Hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola Inverted follicular keratosis Lichenoid keratosis Multiple minute digitate hyperkeratosis PUVA keratosis Reactional keratosis Stucco keratosis Thermal keratosis Viral keratosis Warty dyskeratoma Waxy keratosis of childhood other hypertrophy: Keloid Hypertrophic scar Cutis verticis gyrata Necrobiosis / granuloma Necrobiotic/palisading Granuloma annulare Perforating Generalized Subcutaneous Granuloma annulare in HIV disease Localized granuloma annulare Patch-type granuloma annulare Necrobiosis lipoidica Annular elastolytic giant-cell granuloma Granuloma multiforme Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma Palisaded neutrophilic and granulomatous dermatitis Rheumatoid nodulosis Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis / Interstitial granulomatous drug reaction Foreign body granuloma Beryllium granuloma Mercury granuloma Silica granuloma Silicone granuloma Zirconium granuloma Soot tattoo Tattoo Carbon stain Other/ungrouped eosinophilic dermatosis Granuloma faciale Dermis / localized CTD Cutaneous lupus erythematosus chronic: Discoid Panniculitis subacute : Neonatal ungrouped: Chilblain Lupus erythematosus–lichen planus overlap syndrome Tumid Verrucous Rowell's syndrome Scleroderma / Morphea Localized scleroderma Localized morphea Morphea–lichen sclerosus et atrophicus overlap Generalized morphea Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini Pansclerotic morphea Morphea profunda Linear scleroderma Atrophic / atrophoderma Lichen sclerosus Anetoderma Schweninger–Buzzi anetoderma Jadassohn–Pellizzari anetoderma Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans Semicircular lipoatrophy Follicular atrophoderma Linear atrophoderma of Moulin Perforating Kyrle disease Reactive perforating collagenosis Elastosis perforans serpiginosa Perforating folliculitis Acquired perforating dermatosis Skin ulcer Pyoderma gangrenosum Other Calcinosis cutis Sclerodactyly Poikiloderma vasculare atrophicans Ainhum / Pseudo-ainhumGJB2, BRAF, ERCC2, ABCA12, TP63, TGM1, COG6, HRAS, XPC, IKBKG, PIGL, MPDU1, HDAC6, PMVK, TRAF3IP2, NLRP1, EXPH5, XPA, ADAM10, DDX58, VEGFC, TYR, TNFRSF1B, SULT2B1, ST14, RIT1, POLA1, SERPINB8, ENPP1, PDGFRB, NRAS, NEU1, NAGA, WRN, IL17RA, KITLG, ZNF750, RNU4ATAC, LIPN, NIPAL4, TMPRSS6, TRPV3, DNAJC21, KDF1, CYP4F22, SDR9C7, IL17F, IL17RC, GRHL2, RHBDF2, ATL3, SRD5A3, CARD14, CLEC7A, ELMO2, ALOXE3, DIP2B, GJC2, SMARCAD1, ERMARD, MBTPS2, NSDHL, ATP2C1, MVK, ELOVL4, ERCC5, ERCC4, GLS, IL1RN, GLA, ATP2A2, GBA, INSR, ALOX12B, FLT4, CD28, CDH3, DDB2, STS, ERCC3, AKT1, ECM1, ALDH3A2, AP1S1, LORICRIN, COL7A1, CTLA4, LMNA, TP53, KRT10, KRT16, EVPL, NFE2L2, KRT1, GABPA, KLK8, CAV1, KEAP1, AREG, OGG1, PTPN11, KRT9, CDSN, CDKN2A, MIR494, CDKN2B, NPS, FAS, MIR433, CTSC, MIR576, SLURP1, MIR590, H3P9, IL23A, CDK4, MIR425, CYGB, MAPKAP1, MIR184, SERPINA13P, C1QTNF9, KRT6C, OPN5, CAT, KLF5, BCL2, TSLP, APEX1, APOC1, APRT, POMP, MCC, DLX3, KLK7, TRPC1, IL6, TFAP2A, TAT, ADAM17, AP2A1, KLKB1, RPE65, MAP2K7, UVRAG, KRT5, PIK3CA, KRT6A, KRT13, NOTCH2, NOTCH1, KRT14, MPO, IL1B, IL1A, IL20, SUB1, NXT1, IL17B, DSG1, DSP, NAT9, EGFR, MFAP1, CKAP4, FGFR3, RBPJ, MRPL28, SPTLC1, NR1H4, ADIPOQ, XPR1, GJA1, GJB3, XRCC1, H3P10
-
Mixed Receptive-Expressive Language Disorder
Wikipedia
"Language Disorders in Children: Classification and Clinical Syndromes". Pediatric Clinics of North America . 54 (3): 437–67, v. doi : 10.1016/j.pcl.2007.02.014 . ... External links [ edit ] Language disorder - children - Medline plus Classification D ICD - 9-CM : 315.32 v t e Dyslexia and related specific developmental disorders Conditions Speech, language , and communication Expressive language disorder Infantile speech Landau–Kleffner syndrome Language disorder Lisp Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder Specific language impairment Speech and language impairment Speech disorder Speech error Speech sound disorder Stuttering Tip of the tongue Learning disability Dyslexia Dyscalculia Dysgraphia Disorder of written expression Motor Developmental coordination disorder Developmental verbal dyspraxia Sensory Auditory processing disorder Sensory processing disorder Related topics Dyslexia research Irlen filters Learning Ally Learning problems in childhood cancer Literacy Management of dyslexia Multisensory integration Neuropsychology Reading acquisition Spelling Writing system Lists Dyslexia in fiction Languages by Writing System People with dyslexia
-
Superiority Complex
Wikipedia
As Ernst Bloch said of the young musician's boastful claims, "This piece of presumption was needed to enable him to become Beethoven". [20] See also [ edit ] Psychology portal Society portal Complex Dunning–Kruger effect Egotism God complex Hubris Impostor syndrome Inferiority complex Megalomania Narcissism Narcissistic personality disorder Self-righteousness Superior (hierarchy) Supremacy References [ edit ] ^ Alfred Adler, The Neurotic Constitution: Outlines of a Comparative Individualistic Psychology and Psychotherapy , trans. ... ISSN 0022-3506 . ^ J Richardson A Life of Picasso Vol I (London 1992) p. 48-9 ^ Quoted in J Richardson A Life of Picasso Vol II (London 1996) p. 189 ^ Max Graf, From Beethoven to Shostakovich (2013) ^ Quoted in M Solomon, Beethoven Essays (London 1988) p. 55 v t e Narcissism Types Collective Egomania Flying monkeys Healthy Malignant Narcissistic personality disorder Spiritual Workplace Characteristics Betrayal Boasting Egocentrism Egotism Empathy (lack of) Envy Entitlement (exaggerated sense of) Fantasy Grandiosity Hubris Magical thinking Manipulative Narcissistic abuse Narcissistic elation Narcissistic rage and narcissistic injury Narcissistic mortification Narcissistic supply Narcissistic withdrawal Perfectionism Self-esteem Self-righteousness Shamelessness Superficial charm Superiority complex True self and false self Vanity Defences Denial Idealization and devaluation Distortion Projection Splitting Cultural phenomena Control freak Don Juanism Dorian Gray syndrome My way or the highway Selfie Related articles Codependency Counterdependency Dark triad Ego ideal "Egomania" (film) Egotheism Empire-building God complex History of narcissism Messiah complex Micromanagement Narcissism of small differences Narcissistic leadership Narcissistic parent Narcissistic Personality Inventory Narcissus (mythology) On Narcissism Sam Vaknin Self-love Self-serving bias Spoiled child The Culture of Narcissism Workplace bullying
-
Cherry Eye
Wikipedia
This defect causes the gland to prolapse and protrude from the eye as a red fleshy mass. [3] Problems arise as sensitive tissue dries out and is subjected to external trauma [3] Exposure of the tissue often results in secondary inflammation, swelling, or infection. [3] If left untreated, this condition can lead to dry eye syndrome and other complications. [4] Contents 1 Description 2 Treatment 2.1 Non-surgical 2.2 Surgical 2.2.1 Anchoring method 2.2.2 Envelope/pocket method 3 Prognosis 3.1 Without treatment 3.2 Post treatment 4 See also 5 References 6 External links Description [ edit ] Cherry eye is most common in young dogs, especially breeds such as Cavalier King Charles Spaniel , English Bulldog , Lhasa Apso , Shih Tzu , West Highland White Terrier , Pug , Bloodhound , American Cocker Spaniel , and Boston Terrier . [1] Cherry eye is rare in felines, but can occur. ... Tear production is essential in maintaining and protecting the eye from the external environment. [5] Reduced tear production is especially problematic in breeds of animals predisposed to Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), also known as dry eye syndrome. With surgeries performed in this manner, KCS often results later in life. [3] Close-up of prolapsed gland in small breed dog KCS is not common in dogs, affecting one per cent of the dog population. [8] KCS is a chronic degenerative conjunctivitis that can lead to impaired vision and blindness. [2] KCS has a wide array of causes including drug toxicity, cherry eye, previous surgery, trauma, and irradiation. [2] KCS can be treated, but treatment often spans the entirety of the animal's life. [2] In contrast to this, several replacement surgical procedures exist to remedy cherry eye. [2] Replacement of the gland results in lower instances of dry eye later in life. [9] Surgery types are broken into two groups: anchoring procedures and pocket/envelope procedures. [1] At least 8 surgical techniques currently exist. [1] In anchoring procedures, the prolapsed gland must be sutured to the periorbital fascia, the sclera , or the base of the third eyelid . [5] In contrast, pocket procedures involve suturing healthy tissue around the prolapsed to enclose and secure it. [5] Each of these techniques may be performed with an anterior or superior approach, depending on which direction of suturing will cause the least complications to the eye. [5] Anchoring method [ edit ] Originally, the anchoring method involved suturing the gland to the globe.
-
Hemoglobin E
Wikipedia
The clinical, hematologic, and genetic characteristics of the hemoglobin E syndromes". J Lab Clin Med . 47 (3): 455–489. ... "Sickle-Hemoglobin E Disease Fact Sheet" (PDF) . ^ Vichinsky E (2007). "Hemoglobin E Syndromes" . Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program . 2007 : 79–83. doi : 10.1182/asheducation-2007.1.79 .
-
Digoxin Toxicity
Wikipedia
Digoxin toxicity Other names Digoxin poisoning, digoxin overdose Drawings of Digitalis purpurea Specialty Emergency medicine Symptoms vomiting, loss of appetite, confusion, blurred vision, changes in color perception, decreased energy [1] Complications Heart dysrhythmia [1] Causes Excessive digoxin , plants such as foxglove [1] [2] Risk factors Low potassium , low magnesium , high calcium [1] Differential diagnosis Acute coronary syndrome , hyperkalemia , hypothyroidism , beta blocker toxicity [2] Treatment Supportive care , activated charcoal , atropine , digoxin-specific antibody fragments [2] [1] Frequency ~2,500 cases per year (US) [2] Digoxin toxicity , also known as digoxin poisoning , is a type of poisoning that occurs in people who take too much of the medication digoxin or eat plants such as foxglove that contain a similar substance. [1] [2] Symptoms are typically vague. [1] They may include vomiting, loss of appetite, confusion , blurred vision, changes in color perception, and decreased energy. [1] Potential complications include an irregular heartbeat , which can be either too fast or too slow . [1] Toxicity may occur over a short period of time following an overdose or gradually during long-term treatment. [1] Risk factors include low potassium , low magnesium , and high calcium . [1] Digoxin is a medication used for heart failure or atrial fibrillation . [3] An electrocardiogram is a routine part of diagnosis. [2] Blood levels are only useful more than six hours following the last dose. [1] Activated charcoal may be used if it can be given within two hours of the person taking the medication. [1] Atropine may be used if the heart rate is slow while magnesium sulfate may be used in those with premature ventricular contractions . [2] Treatment of severe toxicity is with digoxin-specific antibody fragments . [1] Its use is recommended in those who have a serious dysrhythmia, are in cardiac arrest , or have a potassium of greater than 5 mmol/L. [1] Low blood potassium or magnesium should also be corrected. [1] Toxicity may reoccur within a few days after treatment. [1] In Australia in 2012 there were about 140 documented cases. [1] This is a decrease by half since 1994 as a result of decreased usage of digoxin. [1] In the United States 2500 cases were reported in 2011 which resulted in 27 deaths. [2] The condition was first described in 1785 by William Withering . [4] Contents 1 Signs and symptoms 2 Diagnosis 2.1 ECG 2.2 Blood test 3 Treatment 4 References 5 External links Signs and symptoms [ edit ] Digoxin toxicity is often divided into acute or chronic toxicity. ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : T46.0 ICD - 9-CM : 972.1 External resources MedlinePlus : 000165 v t e Poisoning Toxicity Overdose History of poison Inorganic Metals Toxic metals Beryllium Cadmium Lead Mercury Nickel Silver Thallium Tin Dietary minerals Chromium Cobalt Copper Iron Manganese Zinc Metalloids Arsenic Nonmetals Sulfuric acid Selenium Chlorine Fluoride Organic Phosphorus Pesticides Aluminium phosphide Organophosphates Nitrogen Cyanide Nicotine Nitrogen dioxide poisoning CHO alcohol Ethanol Ethylene glycol Methanol Carbon monoxide Oxygen Toluene Pharmaceutical Drug overdoses Nervous Anticholinesterase Aspirin Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Cocaine Lithium Opioids Paracetamol Tricyclic antidepressants Cardiovascular Digoxin Dipyridamole Vitamin poisoning Vitamin A Vitamin D Vitamin E Megavitamin-B 6 syndrome Biological 1 Fish / seafood Ciguatera Haff disease Ichthyoallyeinotoxism Scombroid Shellfish poisoning Amnesic Diarrhetic Neurotoxic Paralytic Other vertebrates amphibian venom Batrachotoxin Bombesin Bufotenin Physalaemin birds / quail Coturnism snake venom Alpha-Bungarotoxin Ancrod Batroxobin Arthropods Arthropod bites and stings bee sting / bee venom Apamin Melittin scorpion venom Charybdotoxin spider venom Latrotoxin / Latrodectism Loxoscelism tick paralysis Plants / fungi Cinchonism Ergotism Lathyrism Locoism Mushrooms Strychnine 1 including venoms , toxins , foodborne illnesses .
-
Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma Not Otherwise Specified
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : C84.4 ICD - 9-CM : 202.7 ICD-O : M9705/3 MeSH : D016411 v t e Leukaemias , lymphomas and related disease B cell ( lymphoma , leukemia ) (most CD19 CD20 ) By development/ marker TdT+ ALL ( Precursor B acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma ) CD5 + naive B cell ( CLL/SLL ) mantle zone ( Mantle cell ) CD22 + Prolymphocytic CD11c+ ( Hairy cell leukemia ) CD79a + germinal center / follicular B cell ( Follicular Burkitt's GCB DLBCL Primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma ) marginal zone / marginal zone B-cell ( Splenic marginal zone MALT Nodal marginal zone Primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma ) RS ( CD15 +, CD30 +) Classic Hodgkin lymphoma ( Nodular sclerosis ) CD20+ ( Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma ) PCDs / PP ( CD38 +/ CD138 +) see immunoproliferative immunoglobulin disorders By infection KSHV ( Primary effusion ) EBV Lymphomatoid granulomatosis Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder Classic Hodgkin lymphoma Burkitt's lymphoma HCV Splenic marginal zone lymphoma HIV ( AIDS-related lymphoma ) Helicobacter pylori ( MALT lymphoma ) Cutaneous Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma Primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma Primary cutaneous immunocytoma Plasmacytoma Plasmacytosis Primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma T/NK T cell ( lymphoma , leukemia ) (most CD3 CD4 CD8 ) By development/ marker TdT+ : ALL ( Precursor T acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma ) prolymphocyte ( Prolymphocytic ) CD30+ ( Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma Lymphomatoid papulosis type A ) Cutaneous MF+variants indolent: Mycosis fungoides Pagetoid reticulosis Granulomatous slack skin aggressive: Sézary disease Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Non-MF CD30 -: Non-mycosis fungoides CD30− cutaneous large T-cell lymphoma Pleomorphic T-cell lymphoma Lymphomatoid papulosis type B CD30 +: CD30+ cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Secondary cutaneous CD30+ large-cell lymphoma Lymphomatoid papulosis type A Other peripheral Hepatosplenic Angioimmunoblastic Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma Peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified ( Lennert lymphoma ) Subcutaneous T-cell lymphoma By infection HTLV-1 ( Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma ) NK cell / (most CD56 ) Aggressive NK-cell leukemia Blastic NK cell lymphoma T or NK EBV ( Extranodal NK-T-cell lymphoma / Angiocentric lymphoma ) Large granular lymphocytic leukemia Lymphoid+ myeloid Acute biphenotypic leukaemia Lymphocytosis Lymphoproliferative disorders ( X-linked lymphoproliferative disease Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome ) Leukemoid reaction Diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome Cutaneous lymphoid hyperplasia Cutaneous lymphoid hyperplasia with bandlike and perivascular patterns with nodular pattern Jessner lymphocytic infiltrate of the skin General Hematological malignancy leukemia Lymphoproliferative disorders Lymphoid leukemias
-
Phallophobia
Wikipedia
Phallophobia Specialty Psychology Phallophobia in its narrower sense is a fear of the erect penis [1] [2] [3] and in a broader sense an excessive aversion to masculinity. [4] Contents 1 Terminology 2 Scope 3 Cause 4 Behavior 5 References Terminology [ edit ] Alternative terms for this condition include ithyphallophobia [5] or medorthophobia . [6] An individual who has the condition is a phallophobe . [7] [8] The term is derived from the word phallo in Greek meaning penis and at times denoting masculinity, coupled with the suffix phobia. [9] [10] Medomalacuphobia , the fear of losing an erection or acquiring erectile dysfunction, is its antonym. [11] At its most extreme, phallophobia when coupled with a psychiatric condition may result in issues such as Klingsor Syndrome or ederacinism. [12] Scope [ edit ] In its broadest sense the term can be used metaphorically, for example in regards to pro-feminists. [13] However, in its narrower sense it has been described as a symptom that is more likely to be exhibited by women. [14] In sources that appear to use it in the original sense, it is sometimes nuanced as a byproduct or hyponym of an aversion, dislike or fear of the protruding appendage resemblance of the male erection, and how this symbolizes an accompanying aggression or assertiveness. ... "Genital self-amputation and the Klingsor syndrome." Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry 24.4 (1990): 566-569 ^ Duke, Michael (1989).
-
Ankle Fracture
Wikipedia
Ankle fracture Other names Broken ankle [1] Fracture of both sides of the ankle with dislocation as seen on anteroposterior X-ray. (1) fibula, (2) tibia, (arrow) medial malleolus, (arrowhead) lateral malleolus Specialty Orthopedics Symptoms Pain, swelling, bruising , inability to walk [1] Complications High ankle sprain , compartment syndrome , decreased range of motion, malunion [1] [2] Usual onset Young males, older females [2] Types Lateral malleolus , medial malleolus, posterior malleolus, bimalleolar , trimalleolar [1] Causes Rolling the ankle, blunt trauma [2] Diagnostic method X-rays based on the Ottawa ankle rule [2] Differential diagnosis Rheumatoid arthritis , gout , septic arthritis , Achilles tendon rupture [2] Treatment Splinting , casting , surgery [1] Frequency ~1 per 1000/year [2] An ankle fracture is a break of one or more ankle bones . [1] Symptoms may include pain, swelling, bruising , and an inability to walk on the leg. [1] Complications may include an associated high ankle sprain , compartment syndrome , decreased range of motion, and malunion . [1] [2] The cause may include excessive stress on the joint such as from rolling an ankle or blunt trauma . [2] [1] Types include lateral malleolus , medial malleolus, posterior malleolus, bimalleolar , and trimalleolar fractures . [1] The need for X-rays may be determined by the Ottawa ankle rule . [2] Treatment is with splinting , casting , or surgery. [1] Ruling out other injuries may also be required. [2] Significant recovery generally occurs within four months; however, completely recovery may take up to two years. [1] They occur in about 1.7 per 1000 adults and 1 per 1000 children per year. [3] [2] The occur most commonly in young males and older females. [2] Contents 1 Signs and symptoms 2 Diagnosis 2.1 X-ray 2.2 Classification 2.3 Fracture types 3 Treatment 4 Epidemiology 5 See also 6 References 7 External links Signs and symptoms [ edit ] Symptoms of an ankle fracture can be similar to those of ankle sprains ( pain ), though typically they are often more severe by comparison.
-
Prognathism
Wikipedia
However, relapse is quite common, unless the cause is removed or a long-term retention is used. [ citation needed ] Maxillary prognathism [ edit ] In disease states, maxillary prognathism is associated with Cornelia de Lange syndrome ; [4] however, so-called false maxillary prognathism, or more accurately, retrognathism , where there is a lack of growth of the mandible, is by far a more common condition. [ citation needed ] Prognathism, if not extremely severe, can be treated in growing patients with orthodontic functional or orthopaedic appliances. ... "Prognathism: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia" . www.nlm.nih.gov . ^ Vioarsdóttir, O'Higgins & Stringer 2002 , pp. 211–229. ^ "de Lange syndrome definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms easily defined on MedTerms" . medterms.com . ^ a b Vilas et al. 2019 , pp. 563-571. ^ Beuchat 2015 . ^ Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM): PROGNATHISM, MANDIBULAR - 176700 ^ "lantern jaw" .
-
Maladaptive Daydreaming
Wikipedia
"Compulsive fantasy: Proposed evidence of an under-reported syndrome through a systematic study of 90 self-identified non-normative fantasizers". ... "Compulsive fantasy: Proposed evidence of an under-reported syndrome through a systematic study of 90 self-identified non-normative fantasizers" .
-
Aquagenic Pruritus
Wikipedia
Cite journal requires |journal= ( help ) External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : L29.8 ( ILDS L29.83) v t e Dermatitis and eczema Atopic dermatitis Besnier's prurigo Seborrheic dermatitis Pityriasis simplex capillitii Cradle cap Contact dermatitis ( allergic , irritant ) plants: Urushiol-induced contact dermatitis African blackwood dermatitis Tulip fingers other: Abietic acid dermatitis Diaper rash Airbag dermatitis Baboon syndrome Contact stomatitis Protein contact dermatitis Eczema Autoimmune estrogen dermatitis Autoimmune progesterone dermatitis Breast eczema Ear eczema Eyelid dermatitis Topical steroid addiction Hand eczema Chronic vesiculobullous hand eczema Hyperkeratotic hand dermatitis Autosensitization dermatitis / Id reaction Candidid Dermatophytid Molluscum dermatitis Circumostomy eczema Dyshidrosis Juvenile plantar dermatosis Nummular eczema Nutritional deficiency eczema Sulzberger–Garbe syndrome Xerotic eczema Pruritus / Itch / Prurigo Lichen simplex chronicus / Prurigo nodularis by location: Pruritus ani Pruritus scroti Pruritus vulvae Scalp pruritus Drug-induced pruritus Hydroxyethyl starch-induced pruritus Senile pruritus Aquagenic pruritus Aquadynia Adult blaschkitis due to liver disease Biliary pruritus Cholestatic pruritus Prion pruritus Prurigo pigmentosa Prurigo simplex Puncta pruritica Uremic pruritus Other substances taken internally: Bromoderma Fixed drug reaction Nummular dermatitis Pityriasis alba Papuloerythroderma of Ofuji
-
Speech Delay
Wikipedia
Another less studied technique used to combat and treat speech delay is a form of therapy using music to promote and facilitate speech and language development. [13] It is important to understand that music therapy is in its infancy and has yet to be thoroughly studied and practiced on children suffering from speech delays and impediments. [13] See also [ edit ] Syndromes or disorders Auditory processing disorder Developmental coordination disorder Developmental verbal dyspraxia Down syndrome Speech sound disorder Lists of language disorders General topics Bilingualism Cleft palate Cluttering Language acquisition Psycholinguistics References [ edit ] ^ a b Dodd, Barbara (2013).PTEN, SHANK3, NRXN1, DPYD, CNTNAP2, SETBP1, FOXP2, ERF, BCL11A, GRIN2A, KCNA2, PPP2R5D, CIZ1, EMC1, EMC1-AS1, XRCC4, SLC2A1, SCN1A, TPP1, SCN1A-AS1, DNM1, PSD, FOXP1, OPHN1, PUS7, GALT, FRAXE, BPTF, SETD2, ACSL4, GPR63, ASXL3, MED13L, DYRK1A, KLHL32, KANSL1, TMX2-CTNND1, CTNND1, FRRS1L, ARHGEF9, P4HB, GAMT, NDUFA4, MSD, LETM1, IGF1R, SOX5, CDKL5, CSE1L, WNT2, GUSB, USP7, TUSC3, CND, GCH1, BCAR1, MYT1L, NSD2
-
Chronic Paroxysmal Hemicrania
Wikipedia
Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania Other names Sjaastad syndrome Specialty Neurology Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania ( CPH ) is a severe debilitating unilateral headache usually affecting the area around the eye. ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : G44.03 ICD - 9-CM : 339.04 MeSH : D051302 DiseasesDB : 30782 External resources eMedicine : neuro/67 v t e Headache Primary ICHD 1 Migraine Familial hemiplegic Retinal migraine ICHD 2 Tension Mixed tension migraine ICHD 3 Cluster Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania SUNCT ICHD 4 Hemicrania continua Thunderclap headache Sexual headache New daily persistent headache Hypnic headache Secondary ICHD 5 Migralepsy ICHD 7 Ictal headache Post-dural-puncture headache ICHD 8 Hangover Medication overuse headache ICHD 13 Trigeminal neuralgia Occipital neuralgia External compression headache Cold-stimulus headache Optic neuritis Postherpetic neuralgia Tolosa–Hunt syndrome Other Vascular
-
Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis
Wikipedia
Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis Other names Cholangiohepatitis, Hong Kong disease, Oriental chlangitis, Oriental cholangiohepatitis, biliary obstruction syndrome of the Chinese, Oriental cholangitis [1] Cholangitis Specialty General surgery Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis ( RPC ), also known as Hong Kong disease , Oriental cholangitis , and Oriental infestational cholangitis , is a chronic infection characterized by recurrent bouts of bacterial cholangitis with primary hepatolithiasis . [1] [2] It is exclusive to people who live or have lived in southeast Asia . [3] [4] [5] Contents 1 Presentation 2 Pathogenesis 3 Diagnosis 4 Treatment 5 See also 6 References 7 External links Presentation [ edit ] Presentation can be atypical and without pain or fever, especially in the elderly. [1] Positive symptoms include biliary colic , acute pancreatitis , obstructive jaundice and less commonly, liver enlargement and abnormal liver function tests. [1] Additional complications in the acute setting include ascending cholangitis , gallbladder empyema , clotting within the hepatic and portal veins , sepsis and death. [1] Chronic biliary obstruction may cause jaundice , itchiness , liver abscesses , and cirrhosis , particularly at the left lobe segment 3 , and can eventually lead to intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm or cholangiocarcinoma . [6] [7] [8] [9] Pathogenesis [ edit ] With RPC, the gallstones found within the biliary system are made of calcium bilirubinate or pigmented calcium. ... Lifelong surveillance for malignancy is also usually necessary. [15] See also [ edit ] Cholangitis Cholecystitis Clonorchiasis Clonorchis sinensis Hepaticojejunostomy Cirrhosis References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e Tsui, Wilson; Chan, Yiu-kay; Wong, Chi-tat; Lo, Yan-fai; Yeung, Yat-wah; Lee, Yat-wing (2011). "Hepatolithiasis and the Syndrome of Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis: Clinical, Radiologic, and Pathologic Features".
-
Hemicrania Continua
Wikipedia
"Cluster headache variant. Spectrum of a new headache syndrome". Arch. Neurol . 38 (11): 705–9. doi : 10.1001/archneur.1981.00510110065010 . ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : G44.8 ICD - 9-CM : 339.41 v t e Headache Primary ICHD 1 Migraine Familial hemiplegic Retinal migraine ICHD 2 Tension Mixed tension migraine ICHD 3 Cluster Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania SUNCT ICHD 4 Hemicrania continua Thunderclap headache Sexual headache New daily persistent headache Hypnic headache Secondary ICHD 5 Migralepsy ICHD 7 Ictal headache Post-dural-puncture headache ICHD 8 Hangover Medication overuse headache ICHD 13 Trigeminal neuralgia Occipital neuralgia External compression headache Cold-stimulus headache Optic neuritis Postherpetic neuralgia Tolosa–Hunt syndrome Other Vascular
-
Granulomatous Amoebic Encephalitis
Wikipedia
. ^ https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/sappinia/faqs.html External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : A06.6 v t e Amoebozoal diseases Lobosea ( free-living ) Centramoebida Acanthamoeba Acanthamoeba keratitis Cutaneous acanthamoebiasis Granulomatous amoebic encephalitis Acanthamoeba infection Balamuthia mandrillaris Balamuthia amoebic encephalitis Balamuthia infection Flabellinia Sappinia diploidea / Sappinia pedata Sappinia amoebic encephalitis Conosa / Archamoebae Entamoeba histolytica Amoebiasis Amoebic dysentery Amoebic liver abscess Cutaneous amoebiasis Amoebic brain abscess Amebiasis cutis Entamoeba gingivalis v t e Diseases of the nervous system , primarily CNS Inflammation Brain Encephalitis Viral encephalitis Herpesviral encephalitis Limbic encephalitis Encephalitis lethargica Cavernous sinus thrombosis Brain abscess Amoebic Brain and spinal cord Encephalomyelitis Acute disseminated Meningitis Meningoencephalitis Brain / encephalopathy Degenerative Extrapyramidal and movement disorders Basal ganglia disease Parkinsonism PD Postencephalitic NMS PKAN Tauopathy PSP Striatonigral degeneration Hemiballismus HD OA Dyskinesia Dystonia Status dystonicus Spasmodic torticollis Meige's Blepharospasm Athetosis Chorea Choreoathetosis Myoclonus Myoclonic epilepsy Akathisia Tremor Essential tremor Intention tremor Restless legs Stiff-person Dementia Tauopathy Alzheimer's Early-onset Primary progressive aphasia Frontotemporal dementia / Frontotemporal lobar degeneration Pick's Dementia with Lewy bodies Posterior cortical atrophy Vascular dementia Mitochondrial disease Leigh syndrome Demyelinating Autoimmune Inflammatory Multiple sclerosis For more detailed coverage, see Template:Demyelinating diseases of CNS Episodic/ paroxysmal Seizures and epilepsy Focal Generalised Status epilepticus For more detailed coverage, see Template:Epilepsy Headache Migraine Cluster Tension For more detailed coverage, see Template:Headache Cerebrovascular TIA Stroke For more detailed coverage, see Template:Cerebrovascular diseases Other Sleep disorders For more detailed coverage, see Template:Sleep CSF Intracranial hypertension Hydrocephalus Normal pressure hydrocephalus Choroid plexus papilloma Idiopathic intracranial hypertension Cerebral edema Intracranial hypotension Other Brain herniation Reye syndrome Hepatic encephalopathy Toxic encephalopathy Hashimoto's encephalopathy Both/either Degenerative SA Friedreich's ataxia Ataxia–telangiectasia MND UMN only: Primary lateral sclerosis Pseudobulbar palsy Hereditary spastic paraplegia LMN only: Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies Spinal muscular atrophies SMA SMAX1 SMAX2 DSMA1 Congenital DSMA Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance (SMALED) SMALED1 SMALED2A SMALED2B SMA-PCH SMA-PME Progressive muscular atrophy Progressive bulbar palsy Fazio–Londe Infantile progressive bulbar palsy both: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
-
Extrapyramidal Symptoms
Wikipedia
See also [ edit ] Neuroleptic malignant syndrome Rabbit syndrome References [ edit ] ^ Akagi, Hiroko; Kumar, T Manoj (2002-06-22).NUS1, SLC6A3, PSEN1, C9orf72, L2HGDH, CLN6, VCP, TERF2IP, TERT, TMEM106B, ATXN7, ATXN1, NDUFAF5, CLIP2, RARS1, HTRA1, TBC1D24, PLP1, SERPINI1, PRDX1, NOTCH3, RFC2, XPA, TBL2, SPG21, MMACHC, POT1, ATXN10, FBXO7, ZFYVE26, ETHE1, UQCRQ, TREX1, MICU1, XPC, ACTL6B, GTF2IRD1, LIPT1, TREM2, BAZ1B, SQSTM1, CTSF, BAP1, ACD, CHMP2B, ALG13, DDB2, ERCC5, ERCC4, ERCC3, ERCC2, ELN, TMEM240, NDUFS7, BOLA3, GCDH, CYP27A1, CP, LYST, CDKN2B, CDKN2A, CDK4, SNORD118, NDUFA1, GBE1, SERAC1, MITF, MGMT, ATXN3, MC1R, NAGA, MAPT, GRN, DCAF17, CTC1, LIMK1, OPA3, CLPB, HPRT1, GTF2I, CYP2D6, PRL, DRD2, APOE, PANK2, COMT, TBK1, ALB, ATXN2, TARDBP, MAOA, ATP7B, ACE, DRD1, DRD3, FOSB, GH1, GNB1, HTR2A, IGF1, CYP4F3, LY6E, MAOB, WDR45, NEFM, NEFH, NEFL, PRNP, RGS2, SLC16A2, TNF, INA, PPIG, TSHZ1, DEAF1, LOC107987479
-
Vascular Tumor
Wikipedia
Under the microscope KHE is characterised by nodules of tumor-like spindled endothelial cells. [14] Unlike infantile hemangiomas, KHEs have a high mortality rate. [14] Both KHEs and TAs are unique in that they carry the risk of the development of Kasabach–Merritt syndrome . [15] Malignant [ edit ] Malignant vascular tumors are rare, [7] and include angiosarcomas , and epithelioid hemangioendotheliomas . [4] Other types are hemangiopericytomas , [16] and lymphangiosarcomas . ... PMID 25350465 . v t e Tumours of blood vessels Blood vessel Hemangiosarcoma Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome Hemangioendothelioma Composite Endovascular papillary Epithelioid Kaposiform Infantile Retiform ) Spindle cell Proliferating angioendotheliomatosis Hemangiopericytoma Venous lake Kaposi's sarcoma African cutaneous African lymphadenopathic AIDS-associated Classic Immunosuppression-associated Hemangioblastoma Hemangioma Capillary Cavernous Glomeruloid Microvenular Targeted hemosiderotic Angioma Cherry Seriginosum Spider Tufted Universal angiomatosis Angiokeratoma of Mibelli Angiolipoma Pyogenic granuloma Lymphatic Lymphangioma / lymphangiosarcoma Lymphangioma circumscriptum Acquired progressive lymphangioma PEComa Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Cystic hygroma Multifocal lymphangioendotheliomatosis Lymphangiomatosis Either Angioma / angiosarcoma Angiofibroma