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Tension Myositis Syndrome
Wikipedia
Notable patients [ edit ] Notable patients who have been treated for TMS include the following: Radio personality Howard Stern credited TMS treatment with the relief of his "excruciating back and shoulder pain", [17] as well as his obsessive-compulsive disorder . [17] [28] 20/20 co-anchor John Stossel was treated by Sarno for his chronic debilitating back pain. [3] In a 20/20 segment on his former doctor, Stossel stated his opinion that the TMS treatment "cured" his back pain, although he admitted that he continues to have relapses of pain. [10] Television writer and producer Janette Barber said that for three years, she had been increasingly unable to walk, and eventually began to use a wheelchair, due to severe ankle pain originally diagnosed as tendinitis . [11] She was later diagnosed and treated for TMS. ... Prevention.com . Rodale Inc . Retrieved 28 April 2012 . ^ Sarno, John E. (1982). ... Archived from the original on 31 October 2013 . Retrieved 28 August 2013 . – via HighBeam Research (subscription required) External links [ edit ] What Is the Mind-Body Connection?
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Psychiatric Disorders Of Childbirth
Wikipedia
The disorder has almost disappeared in nations with advanced obstetrics, with only two early 20th century reports. [24] [25] But, within the last ten years, there were 28 nations in which fewer than half the births were attended by skilled birth attendants; they included Nigeria, Pakistan, Ethiopia and Bangladesh, each with more than 3 million births/year. [26] In 2012, it was estimated that 130-180 million infants would be delivered in the quinquennium 2011-2015 without skilled birth attendance. [27] There are still many countries where parturition in the 21st century is like that in Europe in the early 19th century, and women are at risk of becoming delirious during labour. Unconscious delivery [ edit ] Childbirth can occur during natural sleep , [28] and under excessively heavy sedation, including alcohol intoxication . [29] A diverse list of medical disorders have led to delivery during coma , including head injury , antepartum bleeding , severe hypotension and hypothermia . [30] Of these the commonest is eclampsia . [31] There are ten cases in the literature of unexplained stupor or coma, including cases with features of catatonia . [32] Acts of desperation [ edit ] In women facing death during obstructed labour , panic or despair can drive them to take desperate remedies. ... Berlin, Springer. ^ Ideler K W (1856) Über den Wahnsinn der Schwangeren. Charité-Annalen 7: 28-47. ^ Binder H (1937) Psychiatrische Untersuchungen über die Folgen der operativen Sterilisierung der Frau durch partielle Tubenresektion.
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Palmer Raids
Wikipedia
Pou , a Democrat presumed to be an enthusiastic supporter of Palmer, congratulated him: "I feel that you have followed your sense of duty absolutely." [26] On May 28, 1920, the nascent American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), which was founded in response to the raids, [27] published its Report Upon the Illegal Practices of the United States Department of Justice , [28] which carefully documented unlawful activities in arresting suspected radicals, illegal entrapment by agents provocateur , and unlawful incommunicado detention. ... ISBN 978-1-84989-944-4 . ^ a b c d e f Avrich, Paul, Sacco and Vanzetti: The Anarchist Background , Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-02604-1 (1991), pp. 140–143, 147, 149–156 ^ "Plotter Here Hid Trail Skillfully; His Victim Was A Night Watchman", The New York Times, 4 June 1919 ^ "Wreck Judge Nott's Home", The New York Times, 3 June 1919 ^ Hagedorn, 229–30; Coben, 211 ^ Pietruszka, 146–7 ^ Coben 217–8 ^ Coben, 207–9 ^ Coben, 214–5 ^ Coben, 219–21; Post, 28–35. Post says 11 cities. ^ The New York Times : "Palmer for Stringent Law," November 16, 1919 , accessed January 15, 2010 ^ "Miners Finally Agree" (PDF) .
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Floater
Wikipedia
One of them, John Karickhoff, has performed the procedure more than 1,400 times and claims a 90 percent success rate. [28] However, the MedicineNet web site states that "there is no evidence that this [laser treatment] is effective. ... Ocular straylight Phosphene Scotoma Synchysis scintillans References [ edit ] ^ Johnson, D.; Hollands, H. (2011-11-28). "Acute-onset floaters and flashes" . ... Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2013 . Retrieved 9 December 2013 . ^ Kokavec J, Wu Z, Sherwin JC, Ang AJ, Ang GS (2017).
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Radiophobia
Wikipedia
The term has been criticized by Adolph Kharash, Science Director at the Moscow State University because, he writes, It treats the normal impulse to self-protection, natural to everything living, your moral suffering, your anguish and your concern about the fate of your children, relatives and friends, and your own physical suffering and sickness as a result of delirium, of pathological perversion [28] However, the psychological phobia of radiation in sufferers may not coincide with an actual life-threatening exposure to an individual or their children. ... Archived from the original on August 28, 2008 . Retrieved 2008-11-30 . The Japanese government and people dubbed it “a second Hiroshima” and it nearly led to severing diplomatic relations. ^ a b Keiji Hirano (Feb 29, 2004). ... Pavlovsky,"Radiological consequences of the Chernobyl accident in the Soviet Union and measures taken to mitigate their impact" IAEA Bulletin 4/1987. ^ "The Chernobyl Poems of Lyubov Sirota" ^ "A Voice from Dead Pripyat" by Adolph Kharash Science Director, Moscow State University Archived 2010-05-28 at the Wayback Machine ^ "Chernobyl Aftereffects Mostly Psychological (radiophobia) (1988)" .
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Exercise Addiction
Wikipedia
For example, voluntary wheel running by rodents , viewed as a model of human voluntary exercise , has been used to study withdrawal symptoms , such as changes in blood pressure , when wheel access is removed from mice . [28] See also [ edit ] Overtraining Neurobiological effects of physical exercise References [ edit ] ^ Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE (2009). ... "Adrenal Fatigue Syndrome, Part 2: Adrenal Function and Overtraining". Athletic Therapy Today . 15 (2): 28–31. doi : 10.1123/att.15.2.28 . ^ Tobar, David A. (2012). ... "Adrenal Fatigue Syndrome, Part 2: Adrenal Function and Overtraining". Athletic Therapy Today . 15 (2): 28–31. doi : 10.1123/att.15.2.28 . ^ Delimaris, Ioannis (2014).
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Bovine Malignant Catarrhal Fever
Wikipedia
Once the cow shows clinical signs there is no chance of recovering. [26] Peracute, alimentary and cutaneous clinical disease patterns have also been described. [27] Death usually occurs within ten days. [28] The mortality rate in symptomatic animals is 90 to 100 percent. [21] Treatment is supportive only. ... PMID 11108448 . ^ Elizabeth S. Williams; Ian K. Barker (28 February 2008). Infectious Diseases of Wild Mammals . ... Veterinary Microbiology . 116 (1–3): 21–28. doi : 10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.03.002 .
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Abortion In Michigan
Wikipedia
The legislation passed 22 -16 in the Senate and 58 - 51 in the House. [11] Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer promised to veto the legislation and any similar legislation attempting to ban abortions in the state. [11] As of May 14, 2019, the state prohibited abortions after the fetus was viable, generally some point between week 24 and 28. This period uses a standard defined by the US Supreme Court in 1973 with the Roe v. ... Rate^ Ratio^^ Michigan 26,646 14.1 233 27,629 14.6 242 4.7 2014 [27] Michigan 26,283 14 232 27,151 14.4 240 4.2 2015 [28] Michigan 25,572 13.6 226 26,395 14.1 233 4.0 2016 [29] ^number of abortions per 1,000 women aged 15-44; ^^number of abortions per 1,000 live births Illegal and unsafe abortion deaths [ edit ] In the period between 1972 and 1974, the state had an illegal abortion mortality rate per million women aged 15 – 44 of between 0.1 and 0.9. [30] In 2005, the Detroit News reported that a 16-year-old boy beat his pregnant, under-age girlfriend with a bat at her request to abort a fetus. ... Detroit Free Press . Retrieved 2019-05-28 . ^ Michelman, Kate (May–June 2006).
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Homesickness
Wikipedia
As the results of several studies have suggested, social connection is a powerful mediator of homesickness intensity. [27] [28] Ways of coping [ edit ] The most effective way of coping with homesickness is mixed and layered. ... Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 28 , 185–196. ^ a b Thurber, C.A. (1999). ... Homesickness and children's adjustment to hospitalization: Toward a preliminary model. "Children's Healthcare, 36", 1–28. ^ Verschuur, M.J., Eurelings-Bontekoe, E.H.M., Spinhoven, P., & Duijsens, I.J. (2003).
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Vaginal Discharge
Wikipedia
Candida vaginal infections are common; an estimated 75% of women will have at least one yeast infection in their lifetime. [23] Vaginal discharge is not always present in yeast infections, but when occurring it is typically odorless, thick, white, and clumpy. [21] Vaginal itching is the most common symptom of candida vulvovaginitis. [21] Women may also experience burning, soreness, irritation, pain during urination, or pain during sex. [23] The diagnosis of Candida vulvovaginitis is made by looking at a sample taken from the vagina under the microscope that shows hyphae (yeast), or from a culture. [24] It is important to note that the symptoms described above may be present in other vaginal infections, so microscopic diagnosis or culture is needed to confirm the diagnosis. [23] Treatment is with intra-vaginal or oral anti-fungal medications. [23] Trichomonas vaginitis [ edit ] Trichomonas vaginitis is an infection acquired through sex that is associated with vaginal discharge. [21] It can be transmitted by way of the penis to the vagina, the vagina to the penis, or from vagina to vagina. [25] The discharge in Trichomonas is typically yellowish-green in color. [21] It sometimes is frothy and can have a foul smell. [26] Other symptoms may include vaginal burning or itching, pain with urination, or pain with sexual intercourse. [25] Trichomonas is diagnosed by looking at a sample of discharge under the microscope showing trichomonads moving on the slide. [21] However, in women with trichomonas the organism is typically detected in only 60-80% of cases. [21] Other testing, including a culture of the discharge or a PCR assay, are more likely to detect the organism. [21] Treatment is with a one time dose of oral antibiotics, most commonly metronidazole or tindazole. [21] Chlamydia and gonorrhea [ edit ] Chlamydia and gonorrhea can also cause vaginal discharge, though more often than not these infections do not cause symptoms. [26] The vaginal discharge in Chlamydia is typically pus-filled, but it is important to note that in around 80% of cases Chlamydia does not cause any discharge. [26] Gonorrhea can also cause pus-filled vaginal discharge, but Gonorrhea is similarly asymptomatic in up to 50% of cases. [26] If the vaginal discharge is accompanied by pelvic pain, this is suggestive of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), a condition in which the bacteria have moved up the reproductive tract. [26] Other causes [ edit ] Foreign objects can cause a chronic vaginal discharge with a foul odor. [27] Common foreign objects found in adolescents and adults are tampons, toilet paper, and objects used for sexual arousal. [27] Before puberty [ edit ] The most common reason pre-pubertal females go to the gynecologist is concern about vaginal discharge and vaginal odor. [28] The causes of abnormal vaginal discharge in pre-pubertal girls are different than in adults and are usually related to lifestyle factors such as irritation from harsh soaps or tight clothing. [28] The vagina of pre-pubertal girls (due to lack of estrogen) is thin-walled and has a different microbiota; additionally, the vulva in pre-pubertal girls lacks pubic hair. These features makes the vagina more prone to bacterial infection. [28] The bacteria that are more commonly responsible for vaginal discharge in pre-pubertal girls are distinct from those in other age groups, and include Bacteroides, Peptostreptococcus, and Candida (yeast).
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Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma
Wikipedia
It is worth noting that the overall survival rate of patients with SRCC was significantly poorer than that of patients with mucinous or poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. [26] In advanced gastric cancers, the prognosis for patients with the SRCCs was significantly worse than for the other histological types, which can be explained by the finding that advanced SRCC gastric cancers have a larger tumor size, more lymph node metastasis, a deeper invasive depth and more Borrmann type 4 lesions than other types. [27] Stomach [ edit ] When compared to adenocarcinoma stomach, SRCC in the stomach occurs more often in women and younger patients. [28] Patients with SRCC of the stomach show similar clinicopathological features to patients with undifferentiated histology. ... PMID 1338691 . ^ Pernot, Simon; Voron, Thibault; Perkins, Geraldine; Lagorce-Pages, Christine; Berger, Anne; Taieb, Julien (2015-10-28). "Signet-ring cell carcinoma of the stomach: Impact on prognosis and specific therapeutic challenge" . ... PMID 26085880 . ^ Pernot, Simon; Voron, Thibault; Perkins, Geraldine; Lagorce-Pages, Christine; Berger, Anne; Taieb, Julien (2015-10-28). "Signet-ring cell carcinoma of the stomach: Impact on prognosis and specific therapeutic challenge" .CDH1, ALK, TMEM207, MUC2, MUC5AC, CDKN2A, KRAS, EGFR, REG4, CLDN18, SMAD4, GATA3, ERBB2, PIK3CA, H3P10, CDX2, BRAF, SATB2, TAZ, NKX2-1, TP53, TTF1, WNT8B, PLA2G6, RAB33A, CCS, PDPN, STARD3, ARHGAP26, WWTR1, CCL21, EML4, FOXP3, WWOX, GALNT14, BCL2, NOXO1, ATOH1, DOCK11, CADM4, MIR95, SLC2A1, CTSE, DNMT1, MUC1, DNMT3A, CTNNB1, CTNNA1, ESR1, MAPK14, GZMB, CD68, MECP2, MGMT, MME, MMP13, RUNX1, PTEN, MUC3A, MUC4, CASP10, MUC6, NCAM1, APC, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, REG1A
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Hypercalcaemia
Wikipedia
. ^ a b c d e Hypercalcemia in Dogs and Cats Archived 2014-07-28 at the Wayback Machine Peterson DVM, DACVIM. ... Merck Sharp & Dohme, Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Enzootic Calcinosis Archived 2014-07-28 at the Wayback Machine Gruenberg MS, PhD, DECAR DECBHM. ... Merck Sharp & Dohme, Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA. ^ a b c d Topical Agents (Toxicity) Archived 2014-07-28 at the Wayback Machine Khan DVM, MS, PhD, DABVT, S.A., March 2012.PTH, CASR, SLC34A1, PTHLH, CYP24A1, CALCA, CYP27B1, IL6, PTH1R, TNFSF11, TNFRSF11B, KL, TNF, CALCR, MEN1, GNA11, RET, HLA-DRB1, CDC73, ELN, AP2S1, BAZ1B, GCM2, SLC12A1, ALPL, GTF2I, TBL2, RFC2, GDNF, GTF2IRD1, PIK3C2A, PDGFRB, FH, NOTCH3, SDHAF2, MDH2, MAX, KIF1B, SDHA, TMEM127, CDKN1B, VHL, VDR, CLIP2, TRIO, CCND1, BRAF, FGF23, SLC25A11, CDKN1A, CDKN1C, BTNL2, CDKN2B, CDKN2C, TUBB6, COL10A1, SDHD, SDHC, SDHB, LIMK1, DLST, AFG3L2, ALB, GAST, IL2, TRPV6, NAT10, BGLAP, ASRGL1, SPINK1, TRPV4, CCL3, IL4, S100A12, ESR1, PDLIM3, ATRNL1, SLPI, OXA1L, HLF, ATHS, IL1B, MIP, AQP2, CCL27, ALPP, IL1A, SLCO6A1, FKBP6, NR4A3, RBM45, GSTK1, MIA, WNT5A, PTRH1, DKK1, OSCP1, CYP2R1, NOD2, TRPV5, DERL2, SMUG1, CCNDBP1, TBPL1, NR1I3, TRIM13, CLDN14, MAU2, VIP, BEST1, LGMN, VIM, CYP2B6, GHRH, GCG, FGFR4, FGFR3, ERG, EGFR, EDN1, DMD, ACE, CXADR, TYRP1, CSF2, CLDN4, CHGA, CFTR, CD47, CD19, SERPINH1, CA2, ARR3, GJA1, HLA-DPB1, HLA-DRB3, HPT, TRPC3, TP53, THBS1, TCF3, STC1, SPG7, SLC12A3, CCL4, SCNN1G, PTH2R, PRKAR1A, PPY, POMC, SEPTIN4, MPO, LTA, LIF, IFNG, IDS, CXADRP1
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Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
Wikipedia
PMC 3096571 . PMID 21504611 . ^ Bradencarter (28 December 2017). "About Hemolytic Anemia" . hemolyticanemia.org. Archived from the original on 2 March 2018 . Retrieved 28 December 2017 . ^ a b Sokol RJ, Hewitt S, Stamps BK (June 1981). ... Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program . 2014-02-24 . Retrieved 2019-05-28 . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . ^ Abramson N, Gelfand EW, Jandl JH, Rosen FS (December 1970).SLC14A1, TSLP, CTLA4, ADA, RAG2, CASP10, IL2RB, ZAP70, TPP2, STIM1, STAT3, CIITA, STAT1, RFXANK, NBN, PNP, PRKCD, RAG1, IL2RA, RASGRP1, RFXAP, FOXP3, FAS, FASLG, NLRP1, TTC7A, LRBA, RFX5, CD47, IL10, KRT20, CD274, SIRPA, LOC102723407, SOD1, LOC102724971, IGHV3-69-1, IGHV3OR16-7, RN7SL263P, FCGR3B, MS4A1, HP, IGH, FCGR3A, RHD, EPO, IGHV3-21, IGHV3-11, IGHV1-69, MBL3P, CD55, GLS, CRP, IGAN1, CR1, MRGPRF, CD59, MIR150, MIR19A, C5AR1, IGHV4-59, RBFOX2, ANXA5, SYK, RASA1, SMN1, SMN2, PTPN6, MBL2, LTA, LEP, TGFB1, HMOX1, TNF, IL17A, IL6, RNF112, CDR3, NR0B2, BTG3, SLC4A1
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Vulvar Cancer
Wikipedia
However, vulvar melanomas frequently express PD-L1 and Checkpoint inhibitors (including CTLA-4 inhibitors and PD-1 inhibitors ) are effective in the treatment of advanced-stage vulvar melanoma. [28] In recurrent melanoma, tyrosine kinase inhibitors may be used in those patients with a KIT mutation. [22] Based on histology , there are different subtypes of vulvar melanoma: superficial spreading , nodular , acral lentigous and amelanotic melanoma . Vulvar melanomas are unique in that they are staged using the AJCC cancer staging for melanoma instead of the FIGO staging system. [29] Diagnosis of vulvar melanoma is often delayed and approximately 32% of women already have regional lymph node involvement or distant metastases at the time of diagnosis. [24] [29] Lymph node metastases and high mitotic count are indicators of poor outcome. [29] The overall prognosis is poor and significantly worse than in skin melanomas : The median overall survival is 53 months. [29] [28] Bartholin gland carcinoma [ edit ] Main article: Bartholin gland carcinoma The Bartholin gland is a rare malignancy and usually occurs in women in their mid-sixties. ... It may also be given at a lower dose together with radiation therapy. [35] Checkpoint inhibitors may be given in melanoma of the vulva. [28] There is no significant difference in overall survival or treatment‐related adverse effects in women with locally advanced vulval cancer when comparing primary chemoradiation or neoadjuvant chemoradiation with primary surgery. ... PMID 25848321 . ^ "Vulval cancer statistics" . Cancer Research UK . Retrieved 28 October 2014 . ^ a b c "Vulval cancer statistics" .TP53, CDKN2A, LINC01191, H3P10, EGFR, PTGS2, SMUG1, FBXW7, CD274, PLXDC2, WRN, SEC62, MIR3147, TNF, MIR223, CRISP2, UVRAG, TP63, SPZ1, CD83, CKAP4, MIR17, TERT, PRSS55, PDXP, THBS1, ABO, RPE65, CA9, CASP3, CCNB1, CDK1, CHEK1, CYP2D6, FOLH1, GNB3, GSTM1, GSTM2, HBG2, IL1A, IL1B, IL1RN, IL2, KIT, KRT19, LTA, NOS3, PTEN, ROCK1
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Syphilis
Wikipedia
Meningovascular syphilis is characterized by stroke, cranial nerve palsis and spinal cord inflammation . [28] Late symptomatic neurosyphilis can develop decades after the original infection and includes 2 types; general paresis and tabes dorsalis. ... "Congenital syphilis-persisting pestilence". Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J . 28 (6): 536–7. doi : 10.1097/INF.0b013e3181ac8a69 . ... PMID 15653827 . ^ a b c O'Byrne, Patrick; MacPherson, Paul (28 June 2019). "Syphilis" . BMJ . 365 : l4159. doi : 10.1136/bmj.l4159 . ... "Origins of syphilis and management in the immunocompetent patient: facts and controversies". Clinics in Dermatology . 28 (5): 533–8. doi : 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.011 . ... Oil painting, ca. 1820" . wellcomelibrary.org . Archived from the original on 28 July 2017 . Retrieved 28 July 2017 . ^ a b c Schmid, G (June 2004).
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Premature Ejaculation
Wikipedia
During intercourse, as the man senses he is approaching climax, both partners stop moving and remain still until the man's feelings of ejaculatory inevitability subside, at which point, they are free to resume active intercourse. [23] [26] [27] [28] [29] These techniques appear to work for around half of people, in the short-term studies that had been done as of 2017. [19] : 27 Medications [ edit ] Drugs that increase serotonin signalling in the brain slow ejaculation and have been used successfully to treat PE. ... In the "Sex in America" surveys (1999 and 2008), University of Chicago researchers found that between adolescence and age 59, approximately 30% of men reported having experienced PE at least once during the previous 12 months, whereas about 10 percent reported erectile dysfunction (ED). [43] Although ED is men's most prevalent sex problem after age 60, and may be more prevalent than PE overall according to some estimates, [44] premature ejaculation remains a significant issue that, according to the survey, affects 28 percent of men age 65–74, and 22 percent of men age 75–85. [43] Other studies report PE prevalence ranging from 3 percent to 41 percent of men over 18, but the great majority estimate a prevalence of 20 to 30 percent—making PE a very common sex problem. [4] [10] [42] [45] [41] [46] [47] [48] There is a common misconception that younger men are more likely to suffer premature ejaculation and that its frequency decreases with age. ... "Ejaculatory physiology and dysfunction". Urol. Clin. North Am . 28 (2): 363–75, x. doi : 10.1016/S0094-0143(05)70145-2 . ... European Association of Urology. ^ a b Kaplan (1989) , p. 28 ^ Kaplan (1974) , p. 295 ^ Kaplan (1974) , pp. 298–299 ^ a b Castleman, M. (2004).
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Noise-Induced Hearing Loss
Wikipedia
For adults the Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults (HHIA) can be used [28] and for adolescents the modified 28-item Hearing Environments And Reflection on Quality of Life (HEAR-QL-28) can be used. [29] The HHIA, for example, is a 25-item questionnaire that asks both social and emotional-specific questions such as: Does a hearing problem cause you to avoid groups of people?" ... Response options are yes, no and sometimes. [28] [30] A greater score indicates greater perceived handicap. ... An epidemiological study of 6557 automotive manufacturing workers in China (median age 28 years old) reported that in 62% of the settings where noise exposures were evaluated, levels exceeded the recommended level of 85 dBA. [146] The prevalence of hearing loss was 41% among auto part manufacturing workers, followed by 31% of power train workers and 24% in automotive manufacturing.
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Dual Diagnosis
Wikipedia
There is strong evidence that using cannabis can produce psychotic and affective experiences . [28] When it comes to persisting effects, there is a clear increase in incidence of psychotic outcomes in people who had used cannabis, even when they had used it only once. ... The evidence for affective outcomes is less strong. [28] However, this connection between cannabis and psychosis does not prove that cannabis causes psychotic disorders. [28] The causality theory for cannabis has been challenged as despite explosive increases in cannabis consumption over the past 40 years in western society, the rate of schizophrenia (and psychosis in general) has remained relatively stable. [29] [30] [31] Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder [ edit ] One in four people who have a substance use disorder also have attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder , [32] which makes the treatment of both conditions more difficult. ... "Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review" (PDF) . The Lancet . 370 (9584): 319–28. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61162-3 . ... New York State Commission on Quality of Care Publication (28). Samet S, Nunes E, Hassin D, et al. (2006).
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History Of Lance Armstrong Doping Allegations
Wikipedia
On March 31, 2005, Mike Anderson, Armstrong's personal assistant of two years, filed a brief [28] in Travis County District Court in Texas , as part of a legal battle following his termination in November 2004. ... "Armstrong on newspaper's accusations: 'This thing stinks ' " . CNN . Retrieved October 28, 2012 . ^ Kimmage, Paul (June 29, 2008). ... The Guardian . London . Retrieved August 28, 2012 . ^ Albergotti, Reed (April 8, 2009). ... April 7, 2009 . Retrieved September 28, 2009 . ^ "Prosecutors close Armstrong inquiry, no charges" . ... Archived from the original on December 28, 2007 . Retrieved January 9, 2008 . ^ a b "Independent Investigation — Analysis Samples from the 1999 Tour de France" (PDF) .
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Giardiasis
Wikipedia
The sensitivity of this test is low, however, and is not routinely used for diagnosis. [27] Immunologic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA ) testing may be used for diagnosis. [28] These tests are capable of a 90% detection rate or more. [28] Although hydrogen breath tests indicate poorer rates of carbohydrate absorption in those asymptomatically infected, such tests are not diagnostic of infection. [29] Serological tests are not helpful in diagnosis. [1] Prevention [ edit ] The CDC recommends hand-washing and avoiding potentially contaminated food and untreated water. [30] Boiling water contaminated with Giardia effectively kills infectious cysts. [31] Chemical disinfectants or filters may be used. [32] [33] Iodine-based disinfectants are preferred over chlorination as the latter is ineffective at destroying cysts. [34] [35] Although the evidence linking the drinking of water in the North American wilderness and giardiasis has been questioned, a number of studies raise concern. [36] Most if not all CDC verified backcountry giardiasis outbreaks have been attributed to water. ... Clinical Microbiology Reviews . 14 (1): 114–28. doi : 10.1128/CMR.14.1.114-128.2001 . ... Clinical Microbiology Reviews . 14 (1): 114–28. doi : 10.1128/CMR.14.1.114-128.2001 .TPI1, GLUD1, H6PD, UGDH, CRYL1, NLRP3, GPR162, RNF19A, TLR2, PARP9, HSP90B2P, IL23A, UPP1, AIMP2, GRAP2, POLDIP2, SF3B4, TUBA1B, SNAP25, AHSA1, CCL27, SLC27A5, PRDX5, TGFB1, ACTB, AGL, STX2, AKT1, CACNA1B, CEL, CELP, CRK, MAPK14, CTSB, EGF, EPHB2, HPRT1, MAPK1, HSP90AA1, IFNG, CXCL8, IL17A, IVD, MBL2, MPO, PLG, PTPA, RAD52