The Supreme Court received the petition and sought responses from four states and four ministries of the central government. [28] An advocate for the petition claimed the practice violated children's rights under Article 14 (Right to Equality) and Article 21 (Right to Life) of the Constitution of India , [29] while an advocate opposing the petition argued that khafz is an essential part of the community's religion, and their right to practise the religion is protected under Articles 25 and 26. [2] The Ministry of Women and Child Development reported in December 2017 that "there is no official data or study which supports the existence of FGM in India." [30] Earlier, in May 2017, Women and Child Development Minister Maneka Gandhi announced that the government will ban FGM if it is not voluntarily stopped. [31] In April 2018 India's Attorney General K.
Persons who produce less urine even in the presence of adequate fluid intake are probably not adapting well to altitude. [ medical citation needed ] Urinary tract infection (bacteria are black and bean-shaped) List of causes [ edit ] Emphysematous cystitis Lithium-carbonate General polydipsia [3] psychogenic polydipsia [2] diuretic drugs, osmotic diuresis [10] Urinary system interstitial cystitis [11] urinary tract infection [12] renal tubular acidosis [13] Fanconi syndrome [14] nephronophthisis (genetic) [15] Hormonal hypokalemia [16] diabetes mellitus [17] corticosteroid use [18] pheochromocytoma [19] hyperparathyroidism [20] diabetes insipidus [21] hypercalcaemia [22] hyperthyroidism [23] hypopituitarism [24] Conn's disease [25] hyperglycaemia [26] Circulation congestive heart failure [27] cardiorespiratory disease [28] postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) [29] Neurologic cerebral salt-wasting syndrome [30] neurologic damage [31] migraine [32] Other high doses of riboflavin (vitamin B 2 ) [33] high doses of vitamin D [34] altitude diuresis [35] side effect of lithium [36] hemochromatosis [37] ochratoxicosis [38] Mechanism [ edit ] Polyuria in osmotic cases, increases flow amount in the distal nephron where flow rates and velocity are low.
Elizabeth Gould Davis argues that breasts (along with phalluses ) were revered by the women of Catal Huyuk as instruments of motherhood, but it was after what she describes as a patriarchal revolution – when men had appropriated both phallus worship and "the breast fetish" for themselves – that these organs "acquired the erotic significance with which they are now endowed". [25] Some authors from the United States have discussed attraction to female breasts within the context of sexual fetishism , and have stated that it is the American fetish-object of choice, [4] or that breast fetishism is predominantly found in the United States. [26] [27] [28] See also [ edit ] Human sexuality portal Bakunyū Breast augmentation Breast bondage Breast torture Erotic lactation Mammary intercourse Toplessness References [ edit ] ^ Hickey, Eric W. (2003).
. ^ "Chromosomes, Leukemias, Solid Tumors, Hereditary Cancers" . atlasgeneticsoncology.org . Archived from the original on 28 January 2015 . Retrieved 9 May 2018 . ^ "Mitelman Database of Chromosome Aberrations and Gene Fusions in Cancer" .
Overview Atelectasis (at-uh-LEK-tuh-sis) is a complete or partial collapse of the entire lung or area (lobe) of the lung. It occurs when the tiny air sacs (alveoli) within the lung become deflated or possibly filled with alveolar fluid. Atelectasis is one of the most common breathing (respiratory) complications after surgery. It's also a possible complication of other respiratory problems, including cystic fibrosis, lung tumors, chest injuries, fluid in the lung and respiratory weakness. You may develop atelectasis if you breathe in a foreign object. Atelectasis can make breathing difficult, particularly if you already have lung disease.
For example, speech and language services may focus on the production of speech sounds for children with phonological challenges. [26] Overall, early intervention for young children with language or other developmental delays is strongly recommended. [27] [28] For toddlers with language delay who may also be autistic, early intervention services focusing on speech production is strongly recommended.
"The production of developmental defects of enamel in the incisor teeth of penned sheep resulting from induced parasitism". Archives of Oral Biology . 28 (5): 393–399. doi : 10.1016/0003-9969(83)90134-6 .
Anti-depressants may also be required for existing treatments but are avoided in patients who have had a recent history with hypomania. [19] Sertraline has often been debated to have side effects that can trigger hypomania. [20] [21] These include: [22] Aripiprazole Clozapine Haloperidol Olanzapine Quetiapine Risperidone Other anti-manic drugs that are not antipsychotics include: Clonazepam Lorazepam Lithium Valproate Other drugs used to treat symptoms of mania/hypomania but considered less effective include: Gabapentin Lamotrigine Levetiracetam Oxcarbazepine Ritanserin Topiramate Ziprasidone Etymology [ edit ] The Ancient Greek physician Hippocrates called one personality type 'hypomanic' ( Greek : ὑπομαινόμενοι, hypomainómenoi ). [23] [24] In 19th century psychiatry, when mania had a broad meaning of insanity, hypomania was equated by some to concepts of 'partial insanity' or monomania . [25] [26] [27] A more specific usage was advanced by the German neuro-psychiatrist Emanuel Ernst Mendel in 1881, who wrote, "I recommend, taking into consideration the word used by Hippocrates, to name those types of mania that show a less severe phenomenological picture, 'hypomania ' ". [23] [28] Narrower operational definitions of hypomania were developed in the 1960s and 1970s.
Likely originated in the Middle East , particularly Jeddah . [28] Porcine diarrhea HKU15 2014 Discovered in Hong Kong. [29] Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a strain of SARSr-CoV 2019 Cause of ongoing COVID-19 pandemic .
Overview An enlarged liver is one that's bigger than normal. The medical term is hepatomegaly (hep-uh-toe-MEG-uh-le). Rather than a disease, an enlarged liver is a sign of an underlying problem, such as liver disease, congestive heart failure or cancer. Treatment involves identifying and controlling the cause of the condition. Enlarged liver An enlarged liver can have many possible causes. Symptoms An enlarged liver might not cause symptoms. When enlarged liver results from liver disease, it might be accompanied by: Abdominal pain Fatigue Nausea and vomiting Yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes (jaundice) When to see a doctor Make an appointment with your doctor if you have symptoms that worry you.
Extensive weight loss may be evident. [7] Humans [ edit ] In humans, it can cause arteritis , keratitis , and periorbital cellulitis. [8] This has previously been thought to be a rare disease with only 28 cases reported in the literature up to 1996. [9] However, keratitis due to Pythium may be more common than previously thought, accounting for a proportion of cases that were due to unidentified pathogens. [10] Although this disease was first reported in 1884 [11] the species infecting humans - Pythium insidiosum - was only formally recognised in 1987. [12] Diagnosis can be difficult in part because of a lack of awareness of the disease. [13] It does not appear to be transmissible either animal to animal or animal to human.
